“East Wicklow (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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East Wicklow (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s
References

{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = East Wicklow
|type = County
|parliament = uk
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1922
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Wicklow
|next =
|}}

East Wicklow, a division of County Wicklow, was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. From 1885 to 1922 it returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Until the 1885 general election the area was part of the Wicklow constituency. From 1922 it was not represented in the UK Parliament, as it was no longer in the UK.

Boundaries

This constituency comprised the eastern part of County Wicklow. In 1918, the boundary of the constituency was expanded to include that part of the Bray urban district transferred from County Dublin to County Wicklow under the 1898 Local Government (Ireland) Act.

1885-1918: The baronies of Arklow, Newcastle and Rathdown, and that part of the barony of Ballinacor North contained within the parish of Calary.

1918-1922: The existing East Wicklow constituency, together with that part of the existing South Dublin constituency contained within the administrative county of Wicklow.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	William Joseph Corbet	Nationalist
	1890	William Joseph Corbet	National League (Parnellite)
	1892	John Sweetman	National Federation (Anti-Parnellite)
	1895	Edward Peter O'Kelly	National Federation (Anti-Parnellite)
	1895	William Joseph Corbet	National League (Parnellite)
	1900	Denis Joseph Cogan	Nationalist
	1907	John Muldoon	Nationalist
	1911	Anthony Donelan	Nationalist
	1918	Seán Etchingham	Sinn Féin
1922		UK constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1885: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = William Joseph Corbet
|votes = 3,385
|percentage = 77.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Conservative Party
|candidate = George Tottenham
|votes = 1,000
|percentage = 22.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,385
|percentage = 54.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,385
|percentage = 78.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 5,569
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1886: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = William Joseph Corbet
|votes = 3,101
|percentage = 75.9
|change = −1.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Unionist Party
|candidate = George Tottenham
|votes = 984
|percentage = 24.1
|change = +1.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,117
|percentage = 51.8
|change = −2.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 4,085
|percentage = 73.4
|change = −5.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 5,569
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
|swing = −1.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1892: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National Federation
|candidate = John Sweetman
|votes = 1,433
|percentage = 38.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Unionist Alliance
|candidate = Robert Halpin
|votes = 1,225
|percentage = 32.5
|change = +8.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National League
|candidate = William Joseph Corbet
|votes = 1,115
|percentage = 29.6
|change = −46.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 208
|percentage = 5.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,773
|percentage = 82.3
|change = +8.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,583
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Irish National Federation
|loser = Irish Parliamentary Party
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Sweetman resigns to re-stand as a Parnellite Nationalist, prompting a by-election.

{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 1895: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National Federation
|candidate = Edward Peter O'Kelly
|votes = 1,253
|percentage = 34.7
|change = −3.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National League
|candidate = John Sweetman
|votes = 1,191
|percentage = 33.0
|change = +3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Unionist Alliance
|candidate = George Tottenham
|votes = 1,165
|percentage = 32.3
|change = −0.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 62
|percentage = 1.7
|change = −3.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,609
|percentage = 80.9
|change = −1.4
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,461
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Irish National Federation
|swing = −3.4
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1895: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National League
|candidate = William Joseph Corbet
|votes = 1,295
|percentage = 35.7
|change = +6.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Unionist Alliance
|candidate = George Tottenham
|votes = 1,208
|percentage = 33.3
|change = +0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish National Federation
|candidate = Francis Arthur O'Keeffe
|votes = 1,127
|percentage = 31.0
|change = −7.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 87
|percentage = 2.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,630
|percentage = 81.4
|change = −0.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,461
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Irish National League
|loser = Irish National Federation
|swing = +2.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1900: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Denis Joseph Cogan
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,827
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1906: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Denis Joseph Cogan
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,954
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}

Cogan resigns, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 1907: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = John Muldoon
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,991
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = John Muldoon
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,710
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = John Muldoon
|votes = 2,384
|percentage = 65.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Unionist Alliance
|candidate = Hugh Melville Howard
|votes = 1,275
|percentage = 34.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,109
|percentage = 30.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,659
|percentage = 77.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,710
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Muldoon resigns, prompting a by-election.

{{Election box begin |
|title=By-election, 1911: East Wicklow^[1]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Anthony Donelan
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,875
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1918: East Wicklow^[2]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Sinn Féin
|candidate = Seán Etchingham
|votes = 5,916
|percentage = 53.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Unionist Alliance
|candidate = Alexander Parker Keene
|votes = 2,600
|percentage = 23.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Denis Joseph Cogan
|votes = 2,466
|percentage = 22.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,316
|percentage = 30.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,982
|percentage = 72.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 15,241
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Sinn Féin
|loser = Irish Parliamentary Party
|swing = N/A
}}{{election box end}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰{{cite book|editor1-last=Walker|editor1-first=B.M.|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922|date=1978|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127}}
2. ^http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/h1918.htm

The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
{{Rayment-hc|w|3|date=March 2012}}

7 : Historic constituencies in County Wicklow|Westminster constituencies in County Wicklow (historic)|Dáil constituencies in the Republic of Ireland (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1922|1885 establishments in Ireland|1922 disestablishments in Ireland

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