| 词条 | Cavendish, Vermont | ||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cavendish, Vermont |settlement_type = Town |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Cavendish VT Downtown VT131.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Downtown on a foggy day |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Windsor County Vermont incorporated and unincorporated areas Cavendish highlighted.svg |mapsize = 260px |map_caption = Location in Windsor County and the state of Vermont. |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Vermont |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Windsor |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 102.8 |area_land_km2 = 102.2 |area_water_km2 = 0.6 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1367 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 310 |elevation_ft = 1017 |coordinates = {{coord|43|23|11|N|72|36|45|W|region:US-VT|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 05142 |area_code = 802 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 50-12250[1] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1462066[2] |website = |footnotes = }} Cavendish is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The town was likely named after William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire.[3] The population was 1,367 at the 2010 census.[4] The town of Cavendish includes the unincorporated villages of Cavendish and Proctorsville. HistoryEarly settlersCaptain John Coffeen, the town's first permanent settler, brought his family and possessions into the wilderness of Cavendish in June 1769. They built a dwelling in the northern part of town on what is now E. I. Heald's farm, on the lot still called the "Coffeen pasture". The Coffeens remained the only family in Cavendish for two years. In the early 1780s, Leonard Proctor and Salmon Dutton came from Massachusetts and gave their names to the two major settlements on the Black River, Proctorsville and Duttonsville. In 1782, the first recorded town meeting occurred and Dutton was elected town clerk. He is credited with having conducted a 1784 survey for the first road from Duttonsville along the Black River to Ludlow (now Vermont routes 103 and 131). In 1786 he became the town's first justice of the peace. He also served as moderator of the town meeting, as selectman, and as town treasurer. The marriage of Redfield Proctor and Emily Dutton in 1858 joined the leading families of the two villages and promised to put an end to the former rivalry.[5][6][7] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|102.8|sqkm|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|102.2|sqkm|disp=flip}} are land and {{convert|0.6|sqkm|disp=flip}}, or 0.59%, is water.[8] Cavendish was one of thirteen Vermont towns isolated by flooding caused by Hurricane Irene in 2011.[9] {{Weather box|collapsed= yes |open= |metric first=yes |single line= |location= Cavendish, Vermont |temperature colour= |Jan maximum humidex= |Feb maximum humidex= |Mar maximum humidex= |Apr maximum humidex= |May maximum humidex= |Jun maximum humidex= |Jul maximum humidex= |Aug maximum humidex= |Sep maximum humidex= |Oct maximum humidex= |Nov maximum humidex= |Dec maximum humidex= |year maximum humidex= |Jan record high C= |Feb record high C= |Mar record high C= |Apr record high C= |May record high C= |Jun record high C= |Jul record high C= |Aug record high C= |Sep record high C= |Oct record high C= |Nov record high C= |Dec record high C= |year record high C= |Jan high C=-1.6 |Feb high C=-0.1 |Mar high C=5.2 |Apr high C=12.7 |May high C=20.4 |Jun high C=25.1 |Jul high C=27.6 |Aug high C=26.3 |Sep high C=21.8 |Oct high C=15.2 |Nov high C=7.3 |Dec high C=0.2 |year high C=13.3 |Jan mean C=-7.8 |Feb mean C=-6.9 |Mar mean C=-1.3 |Apr mean C=5.7 |May mean C=12.5 |Jun mean C=17.4 |Jul mean C=20.0 |Aug mean C=18.7 |Sep mean C=14.4 |Oct mean C=8.2 |Nov mean C=1.9 |Dec mean C=-5.1 |year mean C=6.5 |Jan low C=-14.0 |Feb low C=-13.7 |Mar low C=-7.7 |Apr low C=-1.4 |May low C=4.6 |Jun low C=9.7 |Jul low C=12.4 |Aug low C=11.2 |Sep low C=7.1 |Oct low C=1.1 |Nov low C=-3.4 |Dec low C=-10.4 |year low C=-0.4 |Jan record low C= |Feb record low C= |Mar record low C= |Apr record low C= |May record low C= |Jun record low C= |Jul record low C= |Aug record low C= |Sep record low C= |Oct record low C= |Nov record low C= |Dec record low C= |year record low C= |Jan chill= |Feb chill= |Mar chill= |Apr chill= |May chill= |Jun chill= |Jul chill= |Aug chill= |Sep chill= |Oct chill= |Nov chill= |Dec chill= |year chill= |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=81 |Feb precipitation mm=72 |Mar precipitation mm=88 |Apr precipitation mm=92 |May precipitation mm=95 |Jun precipitation mm=102 |Jul precipitation mm=101 |Aug precipitation mm=89 |Sep precipitation mm=91 |Oct precipitation mm=93 |Nov precipitation mm=07 |Dec precipitation mm=86 |year precipitation mm=1087 |rain colour= |Jan rain mm= |Feb rain mm= |Mar rain mm= |Apr rain mm= |May rain mm= |Jun rain mm= |Jul rain mm= |Aug rain mm= |Sep rain mm= |Oct rain mm= |Nov rain mm= |Dec rain mm= |year rain mm= |Jan rain cm= |Feb rain cm= |Mar rain cm= |Apr rain cm= |May rain cm= |Jun rain cm= |Jul rain cm= |Aug rain cm= |Sep rain cm= |Oct rain cm= |Nov rain cm= |Dec rain cm= |year rain cm= |snow colour= |Jan snow cm=52.6 |Feb snow cm=48.8 |Mar snow cm=41.4 |Apr snow cm=15.0 |May snow cm= 0.8 |Jun snow cm= 0.2 |Jul snow cm= |Aug snow cm= |Sep snow cm= |Oct snow cm=1.0 |Nov snow cm=15.0 |Dec snow cm=42.9 |year snow cm=217.7 |humidity colour= |time day= |daily= |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= |year humidity= |unit precipitation days= |precip days colour= |Jan precipitation days=11 |Feb precipitation days=10 |Mar precipitation days=11 |Apr precipitation days=11 |May precipitation days=13 |Jun precipitation days=13 |Jul precipitation days=12 |Aug precipitation days=11 |Sep precipitation days=11 |Oct precipitation days=11 |Nov precipitation days=11 |Dec precipitation days=11 |year precipitation days=136 |unit rain days= |Jan rain days= |Feb rain days= |Mar rain days= |Apr rain days= |May rain days= |Jun rain days= |Jul rain days= |Aug rain days= |Sep rain days= |Oct rain days= |Nov rain days= |Dec rain days= |year rain days= |unit snow days= |Jan snow days=9.8 |Feb snow days=8.5 |Mar snow days=6.9 |Apr snow days=1.9 |May snow days=0.1 |Jun snow days= |Jul snow days= |Aug snow days= |Sep snow days= |Oct snow days=0.3 |Nov snow days=3.4 |Dec snow days=7.9 |year snow days=38.8 |Jan sun= |Feb sun= |Mar sun= |Apr sun= |May sun= |Jun sun= |Jul sun= |Aug sun= |Sep sun= |Oct sun= |Nov sun= |Dec sun= |year sun= |Jand sun= |Febd sun= |Mard sun= |Aprd sun= |Mayd sun= |Jund sun= |Juld sun= |Augd sun= |Sepd sun= |Octd sun= |Novd sun= |Decd sun= |yeard sun= |Jan percentsun= |Feb percentsun= |Mar percentsun= |Apr percentsun= |May percentsun= |Jun percentsun= |Jul percentsun= |Aug percentsun= |Sep percentsun= |Oct percentsun= |Nov percentsun= |Dec percentsun= |year percentsun= |source 1= [10] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1790= 491 |1800= 922 |1810= 1295 |1820= 1551 |1830= 1498 |1840= 1427 |1850= 1576 |1860= 1539 |1870= 1823 |1880= 1276 |1890= 1172 |1900= 1352 |1910= 1208 |1920= 1319 |1930= 1418 |1940= 1398 |1950= 1374 |1960= 1223 |1970= 1264 |1980= 1355 |1990= 1323 |2000= 1470 |2010= 1367 |estyear=2014 |estimate=1361 |estref=[12] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[13] }} As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 1,470 people, 617 households, and 420 families residing in the town. The population density was 37.1 people per square mile (14.3/km2). There were 860 housing units at an average density of 21.7 per square mile (8.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.82% White, 0.07% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population. There were 617 households out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.80. In the town, the population was spread out with 20.7% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.0 males. The median income for a household in the town was $34,727, and the median income for a family was $41,591. Males had a median income of $30,223 versus $22,206 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,420. About 2.4% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over. Notable people{{div col}}
ClimateThis climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cavendish has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[15] ImagesReferences{{Portal|Vermont}}1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^"Cavendish" in The Vermont Encyclopedia (eds. John J. Duffy, Samuel B. Hand & Ralph H. Orth: University of Vermont Press, 2003), p. 79. 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Cavendish town, Windsor County, Vermont |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder |accessdate=July 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://cavendishhistory.org/history.html |title=History of Cavendish |publisher=Cavendish Historical Society |accessdate=2011-03-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713201728/http://www.cavendishhistory.org/history.html |archivedate=July 13, 2011 }} 6. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.virtualvermont.com/towns/cavendish.html| title=Cavendish 05142| publisher=Virtual Vermont| accessdate=2011-03-25}} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://cavendishhistoricalsocietynews.blogspot.com/2011/02/cavendish-semiquincentennial-first.html| title=Cavendish Semiquincentennial: First Settlers |publisher=Cavendish Historical Society| accessdate=2011-03-25}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Cavendish town, Windsor County, Vermont |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder |accessdate=July 30, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 9. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/31/us/31floods.html Floodwaters From Storm Isolate 13 Vermont Towns], The New York Times 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=342134&cityname=Cavendish-Vermont-United-States-of-America |title=www.weatherbase.com |publisher= |accessdate=May 15, 2015 }} 11. ^ {{Cite web |url= |title= |publisher= |accessdate=May 15, 2015 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=May 16, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }} 14. ^'Wisconsin Blue Book 1882,' Biographical Sketch of William Henry Proctor, pg. 542 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=342134&cityname=Cavendish,+Vermont,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Cavendish, Vermont Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}} External links{{Commons category|Cavendish, Vermont}}
3 : Towns in Vermont|Cavendish, Vermont|Towns in Windsor County, Vermont |
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