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词条 Echidna (genus)
释义

  1. Description

  2. Diet

  3. Species

  4. References

{{About-distinguish2|the moray eel genus Echidna {{small|Forster, 1788}}|the monotreme genus Echidna {{small|Cuvier, 1797}}, now known as Tachyglossus {{small|Illiger, 1811}} or the viper genus Echnidna {{small|Merrem, 1820}}, now known as Bitis {{small|Gray, 1842}}}}{{Automatic_taxobox
| name = Echidna
| image = Snowflake moray in kona close up.jpg
| image_caption = Snowflake moray, Echidna nebulosa
| taxon = Echidna
| authority = J. R. Forster, 1788[1]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
| synonyms={{Species list
|Megaderus|Rafinesque, 1815
|Molarii|Richardson, 1848
|Poecilophis|Kaup, 1856
|Leihala|Jordan, 1925}}
| synonyms_ref=[2]
| type_species=
}}Echidna is a genus of moray eels in the family Muraenidae.

Description

Echidna species lack canine teeth.[4]

Diet

They generally eat crustaceans.[5]

Species

{{As of|2017}}, FishBase and WoRMS recognize the following eleven species in Echnidna:[7]
  • Echidna amblyodon (Bleeker, 1856) (Sulawesi moray)
  • Echidna catenata (Bloch, 1795) (chain moray)
  • Echidna delicatula (Kaup, 1856) (mottled moray)
  • Echidna leucotaenia L. P. Schultz, 1943 (whiteface moray)
  • Echidna nebulosa (J. N. Ahl, 1789) (snowflake moray)
  • Echidna nocturna (Cope, 1872) (freckled moray)
  • Echidna peli (Kaup, 1856) (pebbletooth moray)
  • Echidna polyzona (J. Richardson, 1845) (barred moray)
  • Echidna rhodochilus Bleeker, 1863 (pink-lipped moray eel)
  • Echidna unicolor L. P. Schultz, 1953 (unicolor moray)
  • Echidna xanthospilos (Bleeker, 1859) (New Guinea moray)

In addition to the species listed above, the zebra moray (Gymnomuraena zebra) has sometimes been included in Echidna.

References

1. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=Bailly, N. |year=2014 |title=Echidna Forster, 1788. |id=206151 |accessdate=19 September 2017|db=FishBase}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Arun Kumar|first1=M.|last2=Venu|first2=S.|last3=Padmavati|first3=G.|title=First Record of the Pink Lipped Moray Eel, Echidna rhodochilus (Bleeker 1863) (Family: Muraenidae), from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India|journal=International Journal of Oceanography|date=2016|volume=2016|pages=1–4|doi=10.1155/2016/6098027}}
3. ^{{citation|editor1-first=Margaret M. |editor1-last=Smith|editor2-first=Phillip C. |editor2-last=Heemstra|title=Smiths Sea Fishes|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FnTpCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|date=1986|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-642-82858-4|page=166|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-82858-4_13|chapter=Class Osteichthyes|last1=Smith|first1=Margaret M.|last2=Heemstra|first2=Philip C.|edition=6th}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Böhlke|first1=Eugenia B.|last2=Randall|first2=John E.|title=A Review of the Moray eels (Angulliformes: Muraenidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of Two New Species|journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia|date=2000|volume=150|page=216|jstor=4065071}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Forster|first1=Io. Reinholdo|title=Enchiridion historiae naturali inserviens|date=1788|publisher=Hemmerde etSchwetschke|location=Halae|page=81|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25760824}}
[1][2][3][4][5]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q913206}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Echidna (Genus)}}{{muraenidae-stub}}

2 : Muraenidae|Echidna

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