| 词条 | Eclipta prostrata |
| 释义 |
|image = Eclipta prostrata in AP W2 IMG 9785.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Asterales |familia = Asteraceae |genus = Eclipta |species = E. prostrata |binomial = Eclipta prostrata |binomial_authority = (L.) L.[2] |synonyms_ref= |synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=Synonymy |Verbesina prostrata L. |Eclipta undulata Willd. |Eclipta patula Schrad. ex DC. |Micrelium tolak Forssk. |Cotula oederi Murray |Eclipta longifolia Schrad. ex DC. |Eclipta dichotoma Raf. |Eclipta zippeliana Blume |Spilanthes pseudo-acmella (L.) Murray |Eclipta philippinensis Gand. |Eclipta ciliata Raf. |Eclipta heterophylla Bartl. |Cotula prostrata (L.) L. |Verbesina pseudoacmella L. |Eclipta brachypoda Michx. |Galinsoga oblonga DC. |Verbesina conyzoides Trew |Amellus carolinianus Walter |Anthemis viridis Blanco |Anthemis cotula-foetida Crantz |Eupatoriophalacron album (L.) Hitchc. |Eclipta oederi (Murray) Weigel |Eclipta linearis Otto ex Sweet |Buphthalmum diffusum Vahl ex DC. |Eclipta punctata L. |Bellis ramosa Jacq. |Eclipta simplex Raf. |Eclipta procumbens Michx. |Eclipta tinctoria Raf. |Verbesina alba L. |Eleutheranthera prostrata (L.) Sch.Bip. |Eclipta palustris DC. |Acmella lanceolata Link ex Spreng. |Eclipta strumosa Salisb. |Eclipta nutans Raf. |Eclipta dubia Raf. |Eclipta sulcata Raf. |Eclipta dentata B.Heyne ex Wall. |Eclipta marginata Boiss. |Eclipta spicata Spreng. |Chamaemelum foetidum Baumg. |Eclipta patula Schrad. |Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. |Cotula alba (L.) L. |Wilborgia oblongifolia Hook. |Anthemis cotuloides Raf. ex DC. |Ecliptica alba (L.) Kuntze |Eclipta arabica Steud. |Grangea lanceolata Poir. |Galinsoga oblongifolia (Hook.) DC. |Eclipta adpressa Moench |Eclipta erecta L. |Wedelia psammophila Poepp. |Artemisia viridis Blanco |Chamaemelum foetidum Garsault |Eclipta flexuosa Raf. |Bellis racemosa Steud. |Anthemis sulphurea Wall. ex Nyman |Eclipta thermalis Bunge |Eclipta marginata Steud. |Polygyne inconspicua Phil. |Eclipta parviflora Wall. ex DC. |Eclipta angustifolia C.Presl |Paleista brachypoda (Michx.) Raf. |Eclipta longifolia Schrad. |Anthemis cotula Blanco |Anthemis abyssinica J.Gay ex A.Rich. |Eclipta hirsuta Bartl. }}}} Eclipta prostrata commonly known as false daisy, yerba de tago, Karisalankanni , and bhringraj, is a species of plant in the sunflower family. It is widespread across much of the world.[3][4][5]This plant has cylindrical, grayish roots. The solitary flower heads are {{convert|6–8|mm|abbr=on}} in diameter, with white florets. The achenes are compressed and narrowly winged. This species grows commonly in moist places in warm temperate to tropical areas worldwide. It is widely distributed throughout India, Nepal, China, Thailand, and Brazil. Traditional usesThe plant has traditional uses in Ayurveda. It is bitter, hot, sharp, and dry in taste. In India, it is known as bhangra or bhringaraj. Wedelia calendulacea is known by the same names, so the white-flowered E. alba is called white bhangra and the yellow-flowered W. calendulacea is called yellow bhangra.[6] In Southeast Asia, the dried whole plant is used in traditional medicine,[7] although there is no high-quality clinical research to indicate such uses are effective. PhytochemistryEclipta prostrata contains various phytochemicals, such as coumestans, polypeptides, polyacetylenes, thiophene derivatives, steroids, sterols, triterpenes, and flavonoids.[8]References1. ^{{Cite journal | author = Lansdown, R.V. | author2 = Beentje, H.J. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Eclipta prostrata | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2017 | page = e.T164051A121894451 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2017 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/164051/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T164051A121894451.en | access-date = 14 January 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|title= Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.|work=The Plant List version 1.1|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-6746|accessdate=26 January 2014}} 3. ^Flora of North America, Eclipta Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 157, 286. 1771. 4. ^Flora of China, 鳢肠 li chang Eclipta prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 286. 1771. 5. ^Altervista Flora Italiana, Falsa margherita , false daisy, tattoo plant, Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 6. ^Puri, H. S. 2003. Rasayana: Ayurvedic Herbs for Longevity and Rejuvenation. Taylor & Francis, London. pages 80–85. 7. ^{{ cite book | editor1=Nantana Sittichai | editor2=Chayan Picheansoothon | date=2014 | title=Herbal Medicines Used in Primary Health Care in ASEAN | publisher=Department for Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine | isbn=9786161122119 | page=148-149 }} 8. ^{{cite journal|pmid=28623383|year=2017|author1=Chung|first1=I. M|title=Ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, biological activities, and biotechnological applications of Eclipta prostrata|journal=Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology|volume=101|issue=13|pages=5247–5257|last2=Rajakumar|first2=G|last3=Lee|first3=J. H|last4=Kim|first4=S. H|last5=Thiruvengadam|first5=M|doi=10.1007/s00253-017-8363-9|url=https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2014/385969/}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Eclipta alba}}{{Wikispecies|Eclipta prostrata}}
7 : Heliantheae|Flora of North America|Flora of South America|Flora of Europe|Flora of Asia|Plants described in 1753|Plants used in Ayurveda |
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