| 词条 | Economy of Rajasthan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| country = Rajasthan | image = | image_size = | caption = | currency = | fixed exchange = | year = | organs = | gdp = {{INRConvert|7.67|lc}} (2016-17 est.) | gdp rank = 7th | growth = 24.7%[1] | per capita = | per capita rank = | sectors = Agriculture 19.5% Industry 30.5% Services 50% (2015)[1] | components = | inflation = | bankrate = | poverty = | gini = | hdi = | labor = | occupations = Agriculture 44% Industry 8% Services 47% (2015) [1] | unemployment = | average gross salary = | gross median = | average net salary = | net median = | industries = | edbr = | exports = | export-goods = | export-partners = | imports = | import-goods = | import-partners = | FDI = | current account = | gross external debt = | NIIP = | debt = 33.2% of GSDP (2016-17 est.)[1] | deficit = {{INRConvert|43147|c|nolink=yes}} (2016-17 est.)[1] | revenue = {{INRConvert|1.23|lc|nolink=yes}} (2016-17 est.)[1] | expenses = {{INRConvert|1.71|lc|nolink=yes}} (2016-17 est.)[1] | aid = | credit = | spelling = Oxford | presentUS$asdefault = yes or no; default value is "yes"; shows/hides statement about US$ }}Rajasthan is a mineral-rich state and has a diversified economy having agriculture, mining and tourism as its main engines of growth. The state mines produce gold, silver, sandstone, limestone, marble, rock phosphate, copper and lignite. It is the second largest producer of cement and contributes one tenth of the salt produced in India.[2] AgricultureWheat[3] and barley are cultivated in large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India. There are mainly two crop seasons Kharif and Rabi. The main source of irrigation is wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan. Rajasthan is largest producer of rapeseed, bajra, mustard and wool in India and second largest producer of oilseeds and spices and milk. Rajasthan is third largest producer of soya bean and coarse cereals in India.[4] Rajasthan is also the leading producer of milk in North India. Saras milk product brand of Rajasthan Co-operative Milk Producer Union has its outlets in Jaipur and New Delhi. IndustriesRajasthan is a leading investment destination in India after Maharashtra and Gujarat because of its environment, law and order situation, infrastructure, investment climate and favourable population density.{{fact|date=June 2018}} Areas facing NCR such as Bhiwadi are now popular with automobile and manufacturing companies.{{fact|date=June 2018}} Many of the small scale suppliers and vendors have opted to shift inside Rajasthan border from Gurgaon in Haryana because of power shortage and infrastructure issues there.{{fact|date=June 2018}} Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation (RIICO) provides facilities for development. Rajasthan is now the preferred destination for IT companies,{{fact|date=June 2018}} and North India's largest integrated IT park is located in Jaipur and is named as Mahindra World City Jaipur covering nearly 3,000 acres (12 km2) of land. Some of the companies operating in Rajasthan include Infosys, Genpact, Wipro,Truworth, Deusche Bank, NEI, MICO, Honda Siel Cars, Coca-Cola, Gillete etc. MiningRajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. Hindustan Zinc, headquartered in Udaipur, Rajasthan is India's only and world's leading integrated Zinc, Lead and Silver producer. With its large scale operations of smelting and mining in various districts of Rajasthan, the company has contributed to the socio-economic development of the state.{{fact|date=June 2018}} The state is the largest source of cement. Rajasthan is largest cement producing state of India. It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri and zinc mines at Dariba and Zawar. This is a chart of output of major minerals of Rajasthan.
TourismTourism is flourishing in Rajasthan.{{fact|date=June 2018}} The palaces of Jaipur, lakes of Udaipur, and desert forts of Jodhpur, Bikaner & Jaisalmer are among the most common destinations for tourists. Tourism accounts for sixteen percent [5] of the state's domestic product. Many old and neglected palaces and forts have been converted into heritage hotels. Tourism has increased employment in the hospitality sector. HandicraftsA spin-off of tourism has been the growth of the handicrafts industry. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Rajasthan Budget Analysis 2016-17|url=http://www.prsindia.org/administrator/uploads/general/1457593622_Rajasthan%20Budget%20Analysis%202016-17.pdf|website=PRS Legislative Research|accessdate=19 November 2016}} {{Rajasthan}}{{Economy of India topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Economy Of Rajasthan}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/rajasthan/economy/ |title=Economy of Rajasthan |publisher=Mapsofindia.com |date= |accessdate=2016-08-07}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Share on FacebookShare on Twitter |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Rajasthan-tops-in-wheat-production/articleshow/51476832.cms |title=Rajasthan tops in wheat production - Times of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2016-03-20 |accessdate=2016-08-07}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://justwiki.net/Macro_overview_of_Economy_of_Rajasthan |title=Macro overview of Economy of Rajasthan |publisher=Just Wiki |date=2016-07-11 |accessdate=2016-08-07}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://business.mapsofindia.com/india-state/rajasthan-economy.html|title=Rajasthan Economy|website=business.mapsofindia.com|access-date=2017-01-10}} 1 : Economy of Rajasthan |
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