| 词条 | Eddie Prévost |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox musical artist | name = Eddie Prévost | image = Eddie Prevost 2010.jpg | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = Eddie Prévost in 2010 at Kings Place, London | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Edwin John Prévost | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|06|22}} | birth_place = Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England | origin = | death_date = | death_place = | genre = Jazz | occupation = | instrument = Percussion | years_active = 1965- | label = Matchless Recordings | associated_acts = AMM | website = }}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}{{Use British English|date=October 2012}} Eddie Prévost (Edwin John) (born Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England, 22 June 1942) is an English percussionist noted for founding and participating in the AMM free improvisation group. Early yearsOf Huguenot heritage, Prévost's silk weaving ancestors moved to Spitalfields in the late 17th century. Brought up by single parent mother (Lilian Elizabeth) in war-damaged London Borough of Bermondsey. He won a state scholarship to Addey and Stanhope Grammar School, Deptford, London, where to-be drummers Trevor Tomkins and Jon Hiseman also studied. Music tuition, however, was limited to singing and general classical music appreciation. Enrolled in the Boy Scouts Association (19th Bermondsey Troop) to join marching band. As a teenager began to get involved with the emerging youth culture music; skiffle, before being introduced to a big jazz record collection of a school friend with rich parents. With a bonus from the florist, for whom Prévost worked part-time after school, purchased his first snare drum from the famed Len Hunt drum shop in Archer Street (part of London's theatre land). After leaving school at sixteen Prévost was employed in various clerical positions whilst continuing his musical interests. Although, by now immersed in the music of bebop, his playing technique was insufficient for purpose. New Orleans style jazz ('trad') offered scope for his growing musical prowess. He played in various bands mostly in the East End of London. It was during a tenure with one of these bands he met trumpeter David Ware, who also shared a passion for the hard-bop jazz music. In their early twenties they later formed a modern jazz quintet which ultimately included Lou Gare, who had recently moved to London from Rugby and was a student at Ealing College of Art and a member of the Mike Westbrook Jazz Orchestra. AMMAMM was co-founded in 1965 by Lou Gare, Eddie Prévost and Keith Rowe. They were shortly joined by Lawrence Sheaff. All had a jazz background. They were, however, soon augmented by composer Cornelius Cardew. Thereafter, Cardew, Gare, Prévost and Rowe remained as basis of the ensemble until the group fractured in 1972. Other more formally trained musicians were to enter the ranks of AMM after Cardew's departure. Those to make significant contributions were cellist Rohan de Saram and, in particular, pianist John Tilbury. The latter was a friend and early associate of Cardew and later became his biographer. AMM philosophyIn contrast to many other improvising ensembles, the core aesthetic of the ensemble is one of enquiry. There was no attempt to create a spontaneous music reflecting, or emulating, other forms. The AMM sound-world emerged from what Cardew referred to as "searching for sounds". For Prévost, the following would become the core formulation which he would explore during his subsequent musical career and explain and develop in various writings (see bibliography) and workshop activities.[1] {{quote|We are "searching" for sounds and for the responses that attach to them, rather than thinking them up, preparing them and producing them.}}In the 1980s, in response to various workshops and lectures, Prévost first formulated the twin analytical propositions of heurism and dialogue as defining concepts for an emergent musical philosophy, whilst acknowledging Cardew's construction (above). This line was explored and constantly redefined much through the London workshop experience, as his articles and his books show. (see below: The London Workshop). His 2011 book — The First Concert: an Adaptive Appraisal of a Meta Music — is described as a view "mediated through the developing critical discourse of adaptionism; a perspective grounded in Darwinian conceptions of human nature. Music herein is examined for its cognitive and generative qualities to see how our evolved biological and emergent cultural legacy reflects our needs and dreams. This survey visits ethnomusicology, folk music, jazz, contemporary music and "world music" as well as focusing upon various forms of improvisation — observing their effect upon human relations and aspirations. However, there are also analytical and ultimately positive suggestions towards future metamusical practices. These mirror and potentially meet the aspirations of a growing community who wish to engage with the world — with all its history and chance conditionals — by applying a free-will in making music that is creative and collegiate." (back cover of First Concert) History with AMMWhen, in the early 1970s, Cardew and Rowe began to devote their time and energy to espousing the political doctrine of an English Maoist party a fracture occurred in the ensemble leaving the rump of Lou Gare and Eddie Prévost, who continued in a duo form making various concerts and festival appearances and leaving a legacy of two recordings. At the end of the decade a rapprochement was attempted and for a short while the quartet began playing together again. It did not last. Lou Gare departed and moved from London to Devon. While Cardew's commitment to politics made his complete withdrawal inevitable. It was during this period Prévost took an Honours Degree at Hatfield Polytechnic, exploring and developing his interests in history(especially East Asian) and philosophy. Musically, this left Rowe and Prévost playing together. Their recording for German ECM label "It had been an ordinary enough day in Pueblo, Colorado" is the single example of their duet period. By the late 1970s a reawakened association with John Tilbury was cemented into his permanent place in AMM. He is featured on all subsequent AMM performances and recordings (as is Prévost). In 2002 a more lasting schism occurred leading to Rowe departing from AMM and leaving Tilbury to continue with Prévost. PercussionThe investigative dynamic of AMM leads a musician to seek out new material. It is the fabric and constitution of stuff that is considered as more important than any historical or cultural heritage. It is Prévost's constant exploration's that has produced the range of sounds associated with his work, particularly within AMM and its extension to the many workshop ensembles. This philosophy leads to what Seymour Wright has so aptly described as the "awkward wealth" of investigation.(citation) It is a position of constant examination and artistic redress. DrummingDrumming with AMM was principally replaced by discreet percussion work which by and large relied on sound and texture rather than rhythm. At the time of the Gare/Prévost period this position was reviewed. However, it was plain the AMM aesthetic, characteristic of the early formative period, was to have its effect. The "searching" method prevailed. And, whereas a saxophone and drums duet led to a more jazz-like expectation (amplified by Gare's reversion to a more rolling and modal post-Rollins kind of approach). Prévost's playing was noted to have acquired some unusual qualities. This lead one reviewer (Melody Maker) to remark in 1972: "His free drumming flows superbly making use of his formidable technique. It's as though there has never been an Elvin Jones or Max Roach." Drumming however, was to take a back seat in Prévost's musical output as AMM developed and began to acquire and enhance its innovative reputation. And, apart from rare musical outings he did not commit himself, more fully, to the jazz drum kit again until 2007/08. Although, continuing to play percussion, a jazz-inflected project with Seymour Wright and Ross Lambert in an ensemble called SUM was the precursor of a period more devoted to drumming. Apart from various ad hoc ensembles, this led to various recordings including a series a CDs entitled Meetings with Remarkable Saxophonists. At date this consists of four volumes featuring Evan Parker, John Butcher, Jason Yarde and Bertrand Denzler respectively. The London workshopOver the years Prévost has conducted many improvised music workshops. However, as a result of a seminar he conducted at The Guelph Jazz Festival, Canada in 1999, Prévost began to formulate a framework for a workshop based upon a more thorough working of AMM principles and practice. He wrote:
Since then the workshop has continued weekly. It has a strong collegiate atmosphere. Those who participate are themselves formulating and refining a programme of enquiry and empathy. The working premise is one of 'searching for sounds' (Cardew). The emphasis is upon discovery and not on presentation. It is a place to risk failure and develop an open and continuing processive relationship with the materials at hand and other people. As hoped and anticipated, Prévost's continual presence is no longer required. In his occasional absences senior colleagues (in particular Seymour Wright and Ross Lambert) more than adequately move the project along. To date there have been over five hundred people who have attended the weekly workshop in London, representing over twenty different nationalities. This activity is further augmented by occasional forums for discussion and London's Cafe OTO programmes ensembles drawn from the London workshop every month. There have also been occasional extended periods of collective workshop musical experimentation. And, in 2010 there was a residential workshop held in Mwnci Studios on the Dolwillym Estate, west Wales. (see various other texts: including Philip Clark's Wire piece)] There are now workshops based upon this general premise functioning in Hungary, Greece, Slovenia, Japan, Brazil and Mexico. Mostly started by alumni of the original workshop in London. Intermediate and experimental compositionsCardew's 'Treatise' etc. Cardew's introduction to AMM in 1966 owes something to his search for musicians to perform his (then unfinished)193 pages long graphic score, 'Treatise'. The AMM musicians (at the time Lou Gare, Eddie Prévost, Keith Rowe and Lawrence Sheaff) seemed perfect candidates to embrace this bold work of imagination. And, with others (including later AMM member John Tilbury) all participated in the premier performance at the Commonwealth Institute on 8 April 1966 (check year!). But the initial impact of Cardew's induction into AMM was to bring a halt to his compositional aspirations. However, over the years since, AMM has had a long relationship with particular indeterminate and experimental works particularly those of Cardew — especially after his death in 1983. Most prominently 'Treatise'. Other favourites were 'Solo with Accompaniment', 'Autumn '60', Schooltime Compositions' and the text piece Cardew wrote particularly for AMM, 'The Tiger's Mind.' These pieces (which for a long time had been neglected within 'new' musical schedules), and occasionally others by Christian Wolff and John Cage, were sometimes played in conjunction with an AMM improvisation. Some concert promoters were, it seems, more interested in these pieces being played than the principal musical output of AMM. Hence, Prévost's ambivalence about the inclusion of such material in concert programmes. The creative search for primary performance material was diverted, in such works, in keeping with the demands of the notation or compositional scheme. This inevitably prevented the musician from (to use Cardew's own words) "being at the heart of the experiment". (Cardew, 'Towards an Ethic of Improvisation; CC R p. 127). Matchless Recordings and PublishingIn 1979 Prévost began the recording imprint of Matchless Recordings and Publishing. Although there had been some interest by commercial labels to take on the new improvising music of the late 1960s onwards, it proved not to be satisfactory or long-lasting. Together with a number of similar initiatives, e.g. Incus Records in Britain and ICP (?) in the Netherlands, Prévost sought to take control of their own work. In the early years this was slow and painstaking work. Some years little was produced and few small sales accrued. Gradually however, Matchless recordings began to be the documenting and disseminating base for a developing body of work. Most of the AMM output is featured on Matchless and this has diversified (more so in recent years) to include other associated artists and ensembles.[see matchlessrecordings.com] In 1995, following the same principal for internal control over the output, production and dissemination of material, the publishing imprint Copula was inaugurated. The first publication was Prevost's No Sound is Innocent. Later followed by Minute Particulars in 2004. 2006 saw the publication of Cornelius Cardew: A Reader (edited by Prévost) which was a collection of Cardew's published writings accompanied by commentaries by a number of musicians associated and inspired by Cardew. This volume was an essential companion to John Tilbury's comprehensive biography Cornelius Cardew: a life unfinished which was also published by Copula in 2008. The most recent book to appear on this imprint is Prévost's The First Concert: An Adaptive Appraisal of a Meta Music (2011). Eddie Prévost is the cousin of the ex-docker shop-steward and left-wing political activist also named Eddie Prevost.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} Discography with AMMsee AMM Other recordings1969 SILVER PYRAMID Music Now Ensemble performing Eddie Prévost’s text/visual piece Silver Pyramid including Lou Gare, Cornelius Cardew, Eddie Prévost Keith Rowe and others many of whom became part of The Scratch Orchestra. Recorded at the Roundhouse in London on 4 May 1968 as part of a Music Now festival. Released as a CD in 2001 Matchless Recordings MRCD40 1976 NOW-HERE-THIS-THEN Eddie Prévost Band Gold/Hawkins/Mattos/Prévost Spotlite SPJ 505 1977 LIVE VOLS 1 & 2 Eddie Prévost Band Gold/Hawkins/Mattos/Prévost Matchless Recordings MRLP1 & 2 re-released on a single CD in 1993 MRCD01/02 1983 CONTINUUM Eddie Prévost Quartet Mattos/Prévost/Stabbins/Weston Matchless Recordings MRLP07 new CD version MRCD07 released in 1999 with additional material from 1985 HANDSCAPES Akemi Kunishoshi-Kuhn Trio Akemi Kuniyoshi-Kuhn piano/Marcio Mattos double bass/Eddie Prévost drums 1984 SUPERSESSION Guy/Parker/Prévost/Rowe Matchless Recordings MRCD17 1985 MILLER’S TALES Steve Miller Trio Steve Miller piano/Tony Moore double bass/Eddie Prévost drums meets Lol Coxhill Matchless Recordings MRDLP09 RESOUNDINGS Peter McPhail saxophones/flute/Tony Moore double bass/Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRLP08 new CD version MRCD08 released in 2000 with additional material from 1986 FLAYED/CRUX Prévost/Organum Silent Records SR8704 re-released as a CD in 1995 by Matchless Recordings MRCD27 STEVE MILLER TRIO MEETS ELTON DEAN Elton Dean saxello, Steve Miller piano, Tony Moore double bass, Eddie Prévost drums Reel Recordings RR007 1989 PREMONITIONS free jazz quartet Harrison Smith saxophones,b.cla./fl./ Paul Rutherford trombone Tony Moore cello/Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD18. 1990 GOD God Pathological PPP106 SPHYX Organum: Chrisyoph Heemann, David Jackman, Jim O’Roirke, Eddie Prévost, Dinah Jane Rowe Robot Records RR -30 1990/92 THIRD DAY STRAIGHT MADE PUBLIC Jim O’Rourke guitar /Eddie Prévost percussion Complacency CPCD9302 1992 BEYOND THE PALE E(xperimental) A(udio) R(esearch) Sonic Boom/Kevin Martin/Kevin Shields/Eddie Prévost Big Cat Records ABB96CD MEMORIES FOR THE FUTURE free jazz quartet Harrison Smith saxophones,b.cla./fl./ Paul Rutherford trombone Tony Moore cello/Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD76 (released 2009) 1993/95 PHENOMEMA 256 E(xperimental) A(udio) R(esearch Sonic Boom/Eddie Prévost/Kevin Martin/Tom Prentice/Scott riley/Peter Bain/Alf Hardy Space Age Recordings Orbit 005LP 1994 BAND ON THE WALL Marilyn Crispell piano / Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD25 ALPHA LEMUR ECHO TWO Jim O’Rourke, Eddie Prévost, Michael Prime Mycophile SPOR 05 1996 LOCI OF CHANGE - Sounds and Sensibility Solo percussion Matchless Recordings MRCD32 1997 MILLENNIUM MUSIC - A Meta Musical Portrait E(xperimetal) A(udio) R(esearch) Kember/Prévost/Prentice/Bain Atavistic ALP72CD MOST MATERIALL Evan Parker saxophones / Eddie Prévost percussion Matchless Recordings MRCD33 (double) TOUCH Eddie Prévost Trio Tom Chant soprano saxophone / John Edwards double bass / Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD34. EN.TROPO.LOGY Simon Picard tenor saxophone/John Wolf Brennan piano, prepared piano and electronics/ Eddie Prévost drums and percussion For 4 Ears CD1036 (released 2000) THE KONER EXPERIMENT Experimental Audio Research Sonc Boom, Kevin Martin, Eddie Prevost, Kevin Shields, Thomas Koner and Andy Mellwig Mille Plateaux 36 1998 CONCERT, v. Eddie Prévost drums & Veryan Weston piano Matchless Recordings MRCD37 THE ISSUE AT HAND Such Yoshikazu Iwamoto shakuhachi/John Tilbury piano/ Eddie Prévost percussion Matchless Recordings MRCD38 (double) 2000 ORE Derek Bailey and Eddie Prévost Arrival Records ARC001 2000 Entropology - The Science of Sonic Poetry with John Wolf Brennan & Simon Picard FOR4EARS Records CD 1036 2001 THE VIRTUE IN IF Eddie Prévost Trio Tom Chant soprano saxophone / John Edwards double bass / Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD34. ALL ANGELS CONCERTS Eddie Prévost solo percussion track on a double CD compilation of concerts held at ALL Angels church, London as part of an ongoing series organised by Rhodri Davies and Mark Wastell SEVENTH OF MAY 2001 A double CD that contains the performance of 7 May 2001 at freedom of the city festival, London on 7 May 2001. Contains an Eddie Prevost solo and the Eddie Prévost Trio Matchless Recordings MRCD47 MATERIAL CONSEQUENCES Eddie Prevost solo .percussion Matchless Recordings MRCD48 2001/2002 CHRISTIAN WOLFF early piano music John Tilbury, Christian Wolff, Eddie Prévost A double CD featuring the early piano music of Christian Wolff. Solo pieces by John Tilbury, two piano and four hands by John Tilbury and Christian Wolff plus a trio piece with Eddie Prévost on percussion. Matchless Recordings MRCD51 2002 UNDISTILLED Sakada Mattin, Rosy Parlane, Eddie Prévost Three sets recorded at Audit, London Worm Rotterdam and Baggage reclaim, London in 2002 Matchless Recordings MRCD49 NONE (-T) 9! Nathaniel Catchpole, Jamie Coleman, Alex James, Ross Lambert, John Lely, Sebastian Lexer, Marianthi Papalexandri, Eddie Prévost, Seymour Wright Matchless Recordings MRCD54 FREEDOM OF THE CITY Anton Lukoszevieze and Eddie Prévost Recorded and videoed at freedom of the city festival 2002. Published in a compilation DVD to accompany: Blocks of Consciousness and Unbroken Continuum, Editors Brian Marley and Mark Wastell, Sound 323, 2005 2003 SAKADA Rhodri Davies, Eddie Prévost, Mattin, Margarida Garcia, Mark Wastell Recorded at freedom of the city festival, London 3 May 2003 SAKADA: ASKATUTA Xabier Erkizia, Mattin, Eddie Prévost Recorded at a concert given at Arteleku (Donostia-San Sebastián) Spain 22 August 2003 Therhizomelabel rech 14 A BRIGHT NOWHERE Conditions Nathaniel Catchpole, Jamie Coleman, John Edwards, Alex James, Eddie Prévost Matchless Recordings MRCD55 THE BLACKBIRD’S WHISTLE Eddie Prevost Trio, Tom Chant, John Edwards, Eddie Prévost Matchless Recordings MRCD56 IMPONDERABLE EVIDENCE Evan Parker and Eddie Prévost Matchless Recordings MRCD57 2004 DISCRETE MOMENTS John Tilbury and Eddie Prévost Matchless Recordings MRCD58 ACOUSTIC TRIO John Coxon, Eddie Prévost, Ashley Wales Treader tdr004 2005 INTERWORKS John Butcher and Eddie Prévost Matchless Recordings MRCD66 PST PrévostSchiaffiniTilbury Live in Rome Edwin Prévost percussion, Giancarlo Schiaffini trombone, John Tilbury piano Audiorium AUD 04512 2006 ENTELECHY Eddie Prévost tam-tam solo Matchless Recordings MRCD67 SO ARE WE, SO ARE WE Alan Wilkinson baritone and alto saxophones. Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD68 ALONG CAME JOE Alan Wilkinson baritone and alto saxophones, Joe Williamson double bass. Eddie Prévost drums. Matchless Recordings MRCD69 2007 A CHURCH IS ONLY SACRED TO BELIEVERS Nicholas Christian electric bass, Matt Milton violin, Eddie Prévost percussion, Bechir Saade bass clarinet AL Maslakh Recordings 10 2008 GAMUT Eddie Prévost Toto toms and Seymour Wright alto saxophone. Matchless Recordings MRCD72 BLACKHEATH Alexander von Schlippenbach and Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings mrcd73 2009 INVENIO ERGO/SUM Ross Lambert electric guitar, Eddie Prévost drums, Seymour Wright alto saxophone Matchless Recordings MRCD75 (double) 2010 PENUMBRAE Jennifer Allum violin and Eddie Prévost bowed percussion Matchless Recordings MRCD79 FTARRI COLLECTION 2 Second track (of two) features: Eddie Prévost percussion and Sachiko M sinewaves Recorded at Ftarri doubtmusic Festival, SuperDeluxe, Tokyo September 19, 2010 2011 ALL TOLD — Meetings with Remarkable Saxophonists Volume 1 Evan Parker tenor saxophone, John Edwards double bass, Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD81 IMPOSSIBILITY IN ITS PUREST FORM Sebastian Lexer piano+, Eddie Prévost percussion, Seymour Wright alto saxophone Matchless Recordings MRCD83 ALL BUT — Meetings with Remarkable Saxophonists Volume 2 John Butcher tenor and soprano saxophones, Guillaume Viltard double bass, Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD83 ALL TOGETHER — Meetings with Remarkable Saxophonists Volume 3 Jason Yarde alto and soprano saxophones, Oli Hayhurst double bass, Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD86 ALL-IN-ALL (en tout et pour tout) — Meetings with Remarkable Saxophonists Volume 4 Bertrand Denzler tenor saxophone, John Edwards double bass, Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD88 2012 WORKSHOP CONCERT — at Cafe Oto on Monday 21 May 2012 Jennifer Alum violin,Ute Kangiesser cello, Grundik Kasyansky theramin/electronics, Dimitra Lazaridou-Chatzigoga zither,Eddie Prévost percussion, Daichi Yoshikawa electronics Matchless Recordings MRCD87 TRI-BOROUGH TRIPTYCH — three duets Sebastian Lexer piano+, Evan Parker saxophones, Eddie Prévost percussion Matchless Recordings MRCD89 ALL CHANGE Tom Chant tenor and soprano saxophones, John Edwards double bass, Eddie Prévost drums Matchless Recordings MRCD92 Further reading
References1. ^Cornelius Cardew, 'Towards an Ethic of Improvisation', Cornelius Cardew A Reader, (2006) p.127 External links
5 : 1942 births|British experimental musicians|Free improvisation|Living people|People from Hitchin |
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