| 词条 | Edgar McCloughry |
| 释义 |
|name= Edgar James Kingston-McCloughry |image= |image_size= |alt= |caption= |nickname= |birth_date= {{birth date|1896|09|10|df=yes}} |birth_place= Hindmarsh, Australia |death_date= {{Death date and age|1972|11|15|1896|09|10|df=yes}} |death_place= Edinburgh, Scotland |placeofburial= |allegiance= Australia (1914–19) United Kingdom (1922–53) |branch= Australian Imperial Force Australian Flying Corps Royal Air Force |serviceyears= 1914–1919 1922–1953 |rank= Air Vice Marshal |servicenumber= |unit= |commands= No. 38 Group (1950–51) No. 18 Group (1947–48) Allied Expeditionary Air Force Bombing Committee (1943–44) No. 44 Group (1941–43) No. 4 Squadron (1936–37) |battles= First World War
|awards= Companion of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar Mentioned in Despatches (3) |relations= Wilfred McClaughry (brother) |laterwork= }} Air Vice Marshal Edgar James Kingston-McCloughry, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|CB|CBE|DSO|DFC1}} (10 September 1896 – 15 November 1972), born Edgar James McCloughry, was an Australian fighter pilot and flying ace of the First World War, and a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. He shot down 21 aircraft and military balloons during the former war, making him the 6th highest-scoring Australian ace. He was also awarded the Distinguished Service Order and the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar as well as being Mentioned in Despatches. Military careerMcCloughry joined the Australian Imperial Force in 1914, and served as a military engineer in Egypt and France before transferring to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) in December 1916. He graduated from flying training in August 1917 and was posted to 23 Squadron RFC on the Western Front. He was seriously injured in a crash shortly thereafter and, after recovering in hospital, was reassigned as a flight instructor. He was reassigned again in the summer of 1918 to the Australian Flying Corps (AFC). He scored most of his victories there in the last few months of the war. McCloughry left the AFC in August 1919 and pursued a career as an engineer in the United Kingdom before joining the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1922. He served there in a strategy-planning capacity through the Second World War. In 1940, under the influence of Lord Beaverbrook, he circulated a series of anonymous memos which were highly critical of senior RAF figures; in response, he was posted to South Africa, but the fallout continued and by the end of the year the Chief of the Air Staff and several other commanders had been replaced.[1] McCloughry retired from the RAF in 1953 as an air vice marshal, and died in 1972 in Edinburgh. References1. ^{{cite journal|title=A Political Intrigue Against the Chief of the Air Staff: The Downfall of Air Chief Marshal Sir Cyril Newall|last=Ritchie|first=Sebastian|journal=War & Society|volume=16|number=1|year=1998|pages=83–104|doi=10.1179/072924798791201174}} External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Alfred Sharp}}{{s-ttl|title=Air Officer Commanding No. 38 Group|years=1950–1951}}{{s-non|reason=Group disbanded}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McCloughry, Edgar}} 14 : 1896 births|1972 deaths|Australian Flying Corps officers|Australian military personnel of World War I|Australian World War I flying aces|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Companions of the Distinguished Service Order|Companions of the Order of the Bath|Operation Overlord people|People from Adelaide|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|Royal Air Force air marshals|Royal Air Force personnel of World War II|Royal Flying Corps officers |
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