| 词条 | Edmond Locard |
| 释义 |
|name = Edmond Locard |image = Kriminalisten Locard.jpg |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1877|12|13|df=y}} |birth_place = Saint-Chamond, Loire, France |death_date = {{death date and age|1966|5|4|1877|12|13|df=y}} |death_place = Lyon, France |residence = Lyon, France |citizenship = French |nationality = French |ethnicity = |field = Forensic science, Public health |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = First police laboratory, Locard's exchange principle, Sherlock Holmes of France |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Alexandre Lacassagne |influenced = Georges Simenon |prizes = |footnotes = |signature = }}{{ForensicScience}} Dr. Edmond Locard (13 December 1877 – 4 April 1966)[1] was a French criminologist, the pioneer in forensic science who became known as the "Sherlock Holmes of France". He formulated the basic principle of forensic science: "Every contact leaves a trace". This became known as Locard's exchange principle. BiographyLocard studied medicine and law at Lyon, France, eventually becoming the assistant of Alexandre Lacassagne, a criminologist and professor. He held this post until 1910, when he began the foundation of his criminal laboratory. At one point, Locard met with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle while the latter was visiting France. In 1910, Locard succeeded in persuading the Police Department of Lyon to give him two attic rooms and two assistants, to start what became the first police laboratory. [2] He produced a monumental, seven-volume work, Traité de Criminalistique. He continued with his research until his death in 1966. In November 2012, he is nominated to the French Forensic Science Hall of Fame of the Association Québécoise de Criminalistique [3] LegacyThe young Georges Simenon, later to become a well-known detective writer, is known to have attended some Locard lectures in 1919 or 1920. Locard is considered to be the father of modern forensic science. His Exchange Principle is the basis of all forensic work. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Page of Alexandre Arnould Edmond LOCARD|url=https://gw.geneanet.org/pierfit?lang=en&p=alexandre+arnould+edmond&n=locard|website=Geneanet}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=O'Connor|first1=Tom|title=An introduction to criminal justice|url=http://www1.apsu.edu/oconnort/3210/3210lect02.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824202808/http://www1.apsu.edu/oconnort/default.htm |archive-date=24 August 2010 |website=Megalinks in criminal justice|publisher=Austin Peay State University|accessdate=17 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.criminalistique.org/intronisation.htm|title=Liste des intronises au Pantheon francophone de la criminalistique|publisher=Association Québécoise de Criminalistique |accessdate=2015-06-23}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
7 : French criminologists|French forensic scientists|1877 births|1966 deaths|People from Loire (department)|People from Lyon|French people of Scottish descent |
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