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词条 CCP Games
释义

  1. History

      White Wolf Publishing acquisition and CCP North America    Restructuring (2011–2017)   Acquisition by Pearl Abyss (2018–present) 

  2. Games developed

      Eve Online    Dust 514    Eve: Valkyrie    Gunjack    Gunjack 2: End of Shift    Project Nova    Sparc    Cancelled games    World of Darkness Online    Project Legion    Eve: The Second Genesis  

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use British English|date=March 2019}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}{{Infobox company
| name = CCP hf.
| logo = CCP Games Logo.svg
| trading_name = CCP Games
| type = Subsidiary
| industry = Video game industry
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1997|06}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|Reynir Harðarson|Þórólfur Beck Kristjónsson|Ívar Kristjánsson}}
| hq_location_city = Reykjavík
| hq_location_country = Iceland
| num_locations = 3
| num_locations_year = 2018
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Birgir Már Ragnarsson|(chairman)|Hilmar Veigar Pétursson|(CEO)}}
| products = {{Unbulleted list|Dust 514|Valkyrie|Eve Online}}
| parent = Pearl Abyss (2018–present)
| num_employees = {{Decrease}} 250
| num_employees_year = 2018
| website = {{URL|https://www.ccpgames.com/|ccpgames.com}}
}}

CCP hf., doing business as CCP Games, is an Icelandic video game developer based in Reykjavík. Novator Partners and General Catalyst had previously collectively owned a majority stake in the company, and in September 2018, CCP was acquired by South Korean video game publisher Pearl Abyss. CCP Games is best known for developing Eve Online, which was released in 2003 and has since been maintained.

History

CCP Games was founded in June 1997 by Reynir Harðarson, Þórólfur Beck Kristjónsson and Ívar Kristjánsson[1][2] for the purpose of making MMORPGs. To finance the initial development of Eve Online, CCP Games developed and published a board game, called Hættuspil ("Danger Game").[1] The game sold more than 10,000 copies to Iceland's 80,000 households.[3] In April 2000 the company, with Sigurður Arnljótsson as CEO, raised $2.6 million, through a closed offering organised by Kaupthing Bank, from private investors in Iceland, including the Icelandic telephone company Síminn. He was with the company from 1999 to 2002 during which time the company raised two rounds of financing and secured a contract with publisher Simon & Schuster. Approximately half of the initial 21 staff were drawn from the Icelandic dot-com company OZ Interactive.

White Wolf Publishing acquisition and CCP North America

On 11 November 2006, it was announced that CCP Games had entered a merger agreement with White Wolf Publishing.[4][5] With the merge, the combined company planned to produce "the industry's most innovative games leveraging both online and offline systems".[6] While CCP Games looked into creating online games based on White Wolf Publishing's properties, White Wolf Publishing would in turn create card games based on Eve Online.[7][8] On 3 October 2007, CCP Games announced that CCP North America, a new video game-focused subsidiary, would be setup within White Wolf Publishing's Stone Mountain, Georgia location on 12 October, hiring 100 developers.[9][10] White Wolf Publishing president Mike Tinney was additionally promoted head of CCP North America.[11][12][13] In February 2011, CCP Games announced that intentions to expand the location from their presently 150 positions to 300, and move the studio to new housing in Decatur, Georgia.[14][15][16][17] However, when CCP Games let go 20% of their worldwide staff, most of these layoffs occurred at CCP North America.[18][19] On 27 February 2012, Tinney stated that he had departed from both operations to focus on his new gaming-and-health startup, UtiliFIT.[20][21][22] In December 2013, further 15 people from the World of Darkness Online development team were let go.[23][24] White Wolf Publishing was acquired by Paradox Interactive on 29 October 2015.[25][26][27] The deal comprised an undisclosed all-cash sum for CCP Games, and the company assets of White Wolf Publishing, their intellectual property and the rights to World of Darkness Online for Paradox Interactive.[28][29][30]

Restructuring (2011–2017)

In late 2011 CCP Games released an announcement to its community admitting that they had made a mistake by releasing the Incarna expansion in its current development stage. In the wake of the Incarna expansion and following a mass protest by EVE-Online players, CCP Games announced that it had decided to prioritise and shift their focus from their World of Darkness MMO back to their EVE-Universe products, EVE Online and Dust 514 respectively. The restructuring resulted in the lay-offs of 20% of CCP Games' staff worldwide. The majority of these lay-offs affected the Atlanta, United States, office, but also affected were several positions in CCP Games' head office in Reykjavík. Even though after considerable downsizing, CCP Games claims that EVE Online and its development is stronger than ever and that the company will continue to grow.[31] CCP Games confirmed that they had moved away from the Incarna/Ambulation project to focus on the core game mechanics and that Incarna may be revisited further down the line.[32]

In October 2011, following a large controversy over its introduction of microtransactions to the game EVE Online, CCP Games announced that it would be reducing its staff. As stated in a CCP Games press release, the layoffs affected about 20% of all worldwide jobs within CCP Games, most in their Atlanta office. These layoffs were mainly of staff related to the development of World of Darkness Online.

On 28 August 2014, CCP Games shutdown their San Francisco studio to refocus their efforts on EVE Online. At the same time of the announcement, the CFO, Joe Gallo and CMO, David Reid quit.[33] As of 2015, none of CCP Games' original founders are still with the company.

On 30 October 2017, CCP Games announced they would shutter their Atlanta studio, and sell off their Newcastle studio, affecting approximately 100 employees of the company. The company stated that they would refocus from VR development to PC and mobile game development for the coming 2–3 years.

Acquisition by Pearl Abyss (2018–present)

Pearl Abyss, the South Korean publisher of Black Desert Online, announced on 6 September 2018 that they had agreed to acquire CCP Games for about {{USD|425 million}}. CCP's development studios in Reykjavik, London, and Shanghai would continue under CCP Games, while the publishing and marketing functions of CCP would be integrated with Pearl Abyss.[34] The deal is expected to close on 12 October.[35] At the time, CCP Games had 250 employees in its three development studios.[35]

Games developed

Eve Online

{{Main|Eve Online}}

EVE Online is CCP Games' first video game, originally published by Simon & Schuster in May 2003. CCP Games later re-acquired the rights to publish Eve Online and continues to manage it to this day. The core gameplay around Eve Online revolves around player choice and decision, and features a wide variety of activities, such as mining, exploration, industry, factional warfare and piracy. A major design choice is the freedom to do what would be illegal activities, such as scamming for ingame items.

Dust 514

{{Main|Dust 514}}

On 18 August 2009, Hilmar Veigar Pétursson announced Dust 514, a new ground-based first-person shooter with real-time strategy elements being developed by CCP Games' Shanghai office. Dust 514 was released for the PlayStation 3 on 14 May 2013.[36] It features a core first person shooter experience, with a high level of customisation. The game was shut down by CCP Games on 30 May 2016.[37]

Eve: Valkyrie

{{Main|Eve: Valkyrie}}

Eve: Valkyrie is a first-person space combat simulator set in the EVE Online universe for the Oculus Rift on 28 March 2016 and on PlayStation VR on 13 October 2016. It was made available for the HTC Vive on 17 November 2016. In the game, players take the role of an immortal fighter pilot, fighting with teams of other pilots to capture objectives and to defeat the opposing team. As of 26 September 2017 Eve: Valkyrie can now be played without the need for VR.

Gunjack

Gunjack is a virtual-reality arcade shooter released for the Samsung Gear VR on 20 November 2015, the Oculus Rift on 28 March 2016, and the HTC Vive on 5 April 2016. A PlayStation VR version is planned for release in 2016.[38] Players take the role of a turret operator defending a mining operation, set in the EVE Online universe. It gathered positive critical reviews on release.[39][40]

Gunjack 2: End of Shift

Gunjack 2: End of Shift is a virtual-reality arcade shooter released for Google Daydream on 8 December 2016. Players take the role of a turret operator defending a mining operation, set in the EVE Online universe.

Project Nova

Project Nova is a class-based first-person shooter for the PC taking place in the Eve Online universe and in development by CCP Games Shanghai.[41] Project Nova will run on Unreal Engine 4 and is intended to focus on the competitive FPS feel as well as focus more on space combat and less on planet combat which is a different focus than Dust 514.

Sparc

Sparc is a virtual reality sports game and was CCP Games' first non-Eve title.[42] The game was announced on 27 February 2016.[43]

Cancelled games

World of Darkness Online

{{Main|World of Darkness#World of Darkness Online}}

In October 2006, CCP Games' chief marketing officer, Magnús Bergsson, stated that Eve would not be the only game to come out of CCP Games. On 11 November 2006 CCP Games and White Wolf Publishing jointly announced that CCP Games would be working on a World of Darkness Online. CCP Games planned to focus on the development of this game from March 2009 onwards. It was scheduled to launch in 2012 at the earliest, but due to problems in Eve Online, several layoffs in 2011 and the planned release of the PlayStation 3 FPS game Dust 514 in the summer of 2013, the launch of the game was delayed indefinitely.[56] On 14 April 2014, CCP Games announced that the game had been cancelled.

Project Legion

Project Legion was set to be a first-person shooter for similar to Dust 514.[57] The project was cancelled in 2015 and was replaced with Project Nova.[41]

Eve: The Second Genesis

{{Main|Eve: The Second Genesis}}

Eve: The Second Genesis is a collectible card game set in the universe created for the online game Eve Online. Each player represents the CEO of a corporation, aligned with a particular race, and through exploration, mining, and military strength, their goal is to defeat their opponent chief executive officers.

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/10-years-of-ccp-article?page=2 |title=10 Years of CCP • Page 2 |first=Patrick |last=Garratt |date=15 June 2007 |website=Eurogamer |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
2. ^https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-04-07-eve-online-dev-ccp-has-an-in-house-band-and-theyre-coming-to-rock-band-4
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/features/2014/2/24/5419788/eve-online-thrilling-boring |title=Eve: The most thrilling boring game in the universe |first=Tracey |last=Lien |date=24 February 2014 |website=Polygon |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/gaming-industry-innovators-ccp-and-white-wolf-to-merge |title=Gaming Industry Innovators CCP and White Wolf to Merge |author= |date= |website=gamesindustry.biz |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.shacknews.com/article/44640/eve-online-dev-ccp-to |title=EVE Online Dev CCP to Merge with White Wolf (UPDATED) |author= |date= |website=Shacknews |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/102622/EVE_Online_Creator_CCP_Merges_With_White_Wolf.php |title=EVE Online Creator CCP Merges With White Wolf |first=Simon |last=Carless |date= |website=gamasutra.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/eve-online-dev-merges-with-white-wolf |title=EVE Online dev merges with White Wolf |author= |date= |website=gamesindustry.biz |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2006/11/5938/ |title=CCP and...White Wolf? Okay, I didn't see that one coming |author= |date= |website=arstechnica.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.shacknews.com/article/49271/eve-online-developer-expands-opens |title=EVE Online Developer Expands, Opens Atlanta Studio |author= |date= |website=Shacknews |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/106672/CCP_Opens_North_American_Headquarters.php |title=CCP Opens North American Headquarters |first=Leigh |last=Alexander |date= |website=gamasutra.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/02/27/ccp-president-takes-off-to-do-startup-in-games-and-health/ |title=CCP president takes off to do startup in games and health |author= |date=27 February 2012 |website=venturebeat.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/12/03/former-ccp-exec-aims-to-create-a-fitness-mmo/ |title=Former CCP exec aims to create a fitness MMO [Updated] |author= |date= |website=engadget.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2012/10/26/3561122/utilifit-will-encourage-fitness-through-gamification |title=UtiliFit will encourage fitness through gamification |author= |date= |website=polygon.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/123624/CCP_Gets_New_Georgia_Office_150_New_US_Jobs.php |title=CCP Gets New Georgia Office, 150 New U.S. Jobs |first=Leigh |last=Alexander |date= |website=gamasutra.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/02/24/ccp-games-expanding-us-presence-hiring-150-additional-staff/ |title=CCP Games expanding US presence, hiring 150 additional staff |author= |date= |website=engadget.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/ccp-games--georgia-expansion-eve-online-developer-opens-us-offices--creates-150-new-jobs |title=CCP Games' Georgia expansion |author= |date= |website=gamesindustry.biz |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/02/25/ccp-games-announces-georgia-expansion |title=CCP Games Announces Georgia Expansion |first=I. G. N. |last=Staff |date=24 February 2011 |website=ign.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-10-19-ccp-to-reduce-headcount-by-20-percent-to-concentrate-on-eve |title=CCP to reduce headcount by 20% to concentrate on EVE |author= |date= |website=gamesindustry.biz |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/19/ccp-layoffs-affect-20-of-worldwide-staff-company-focusing-on-e/ |title=CCP layoffs affect 20% of worldwide staff, company focusing on EVE |author= |date= |website=engadget.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.vg247.com/2012/02/27/ccp-us-boss-tinney-quits-for-games-health-startup/ |title=CCP US boss Tinney quits for games-health startup – VG247 |author= |date=27 February 2012 |website=vg247.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2012-02-28-north-american-president-tinney-leaves-ccp |title=North American president Tinney leaves CCP |author= |date= |website=gamesindustry.biz |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/162928/CCP_president_Mike_Tinney_steps_down.php |title=CCP president Mike Tinney steps down |first=Tom |last=Curtis |date= |website=gamasutra.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/12/11/layoffs-at-ccps-atlanta-office-confirmed-world-of-darkness-dev/ |title=Layoffs at CCP's Atlanta office confirmed: World of Darkness development affected |author= |date= |website=engadget.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/206814/CCP_lays_off_15_in_Atlanta_but_World_of_Darkness_MMO_continues_dev.php |title=CCP lays off 15 in Atlanta, but World of Darkness MMO continues dev |first=Christian |last=Nutt |date= |website=gamasutra.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.vg247.com/2015/10/29/paradox-acquires-white-wolf-ip/ |title=Paradox acquires White Wolf IP from CCP – deal includes World of Darkness assets – VG247 |author= |date=29 October 2015 |website=vg247.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/paradox-buys-white-wolf-world-of-darkness-vampire-the-masquerade-from-ccp/ |title=Paradox buys White Wolf, World of Darkness, Vampire: The Masquerade from CCP |author= |date= |website=pcgamer.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/10/29/9638458/paradox-interactive-buys-white-wolf-ccp-vampire-the-masquerade-werewolf |title=Paradox Interactive acquires White Wolf from Eve Online developer CCP Games |author= |date= |website=polygon.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/257682/Paradox_pays_cash_to_take_White_Wolf_Publishing_off_CCPs_hands.php |title=Paradox pays cash to take White Wolf Publishing off CCP's hands |first=Alex |last=Wawro |date= |website=gamasutra.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2015-10-29-paradox-interactive-buys-white-wolf-publishing |title=Paradox Interactive buys White Wolf Publishing |author= |date= |website=gamesindustry.biz |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mcvuk.com/articles/publishing/paradox-acquires-ccps-white-wolf-publishing |title=Paradox acquires CCP's White Wolf Publishing |author= |date= |website=mcvuk.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/layoffs-at-overstretched-ccp-world-of-darkness-team-worst-hit/ |title=Layoffs at "overstretched" CCP, World of Darkness team worst hit |first=Rob |last=Zacny |date=19 October 2011 |website=PC Gamer |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/interview-eve-onlines-kristoffer-touborg/ |title=Interview: EVE Online's Kristoffer Touborg |first=Nathan |last=Grayson |date=21 October 2011 |website=PC Gamer |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2014-08-28-ccp-closing-san-francisco-office |title=CCP closing San Francisco office |first=Brendan |last=Sinclair |date=28 August 2014 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/325971/Pearl_Abyss_acquires_EVE_Online_creator_CCP_Games_for_425_million.php |title=Pearl Abyss acquires EVE Online creator CCP Games for $425 million |first=Chris |last=Kerr |date=6 September 2018 |accessdate=6 September 2018 |work=Gamasutra}}
35. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://venturebeat.com/2018/09/06/black-desert-online-creator-pearl-abyss-acquires-eve-online-maker-ccp-games-for-425-million/ |title=Eve Online maker CCP Games sells to Black Desert Online’s Pearl Abyss for $425 million |website=VentureBeat}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/27/dust-514-release-date-announced |title=Dust 514 Release Date Announced |first=Andrew |last=Goldfarb |date=27 April 2013 |website=IGN |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-02-03-dust-514-getting-shut-down-in-may |title=Dust 514 will shut down in May |first=Tom |last=Phillips |date=3 February 2016 |website=Eurogamer |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.vrfocus.com/2016/04/eve-gunjack-confirmed-for-playstation-vr/ |title=EVE Gunjack Confirmed For PlayStation VR |first=Kevin |last=Joyce |date=21 April 2016 |website=VRFocus |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.roadtovr.com/review-eve-gunjack-ccp-games-samsung-gear-vr-turret-shooter/ |title=Review: 'Gunjack' Sets the Bar for Gear VR Turret Shooters |first=Ben |last=Lang |date=19 November 2015 |website=Road to VR |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.vrfocus.com/2015/12/review-gunjack/ |title=Review: Gunjack |first=Feltham |last=Jamie |date=20 March 2017 |website=VRFocus |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
41. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.vg247.com/2016/04/22/eve-onlines-project-legion-replaced-with-project-nova/ |title=EVE Online's Project Legion replaced with Project Nova |first=Brenna |last=Hillier |date=22 April 2016 |website=VG247 |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-02-27-eve-online-devs-vr-sports-game-project-arena-becomes-sparc |title=Sparc is CCP's first non-Eve game |author= |date= |website=eurogamer.net |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2017/02/27/sparc-announced-tron-disc-combat/ |title=EVE Online devs announce Tron-y futuresport Sparc |author= |date=27 February 2017 |website=rockpapershotgun.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/3/1/14772554/sparc-ccp-hands-on-preview-gdc |title=Hands-on with Sparc, the ‘vsport’ from the makers of Eve Online |author= |date= |website=polygon.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.destructoid.com/review-sparc-457878.phtml |title=Review: Sparc |author= |date= |website=destructoid.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/27/eve-valkyrie-studios-sparc-hits-psvr-on-august-29th/ |title=‘EVE: Valkyrie’ studio's 'Sparc' hits PSVR on August 29th |author= |date= |website=engadget.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=https://blog.us.playstation.com/2017/08/28/a-brief-history-of-sparc-out-tomorrow-for-ps-vr/ |title=A Brief History of Sparc, Out Tomorrow for PS VR |author= |date= |website=PlayStation.Blog |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
48. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.vg247.com/2017/04/11/sparc-is-the-type-of-game-that-vr-desperately-needs-more-of/ |title=Sparc is the type of game that VR desperately needs more of – VG247 |author= |date=11 April 2017 |website=vg247.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/06/13/sparc-for-playstation-vr/ |title=Relive 'Tron' disc battles when 'Sparc' launches first on PSVR |author= |date= |website=engadget.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/sparc/b/playstationvr/archive/2017/09/01/game-informer-playstation-vr-playstation-4-sparc-review.aspx |title=Sparc Review – A Fun Base In Need Of Layers |author= |date= |website=Game Informer |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web |url=https://blog.us.playstation.com/2017/07/26/sparc-the-fast-paced-virtual-sport-from-ccp-launches-on-ps-vr-august-29/ |title=Sparc, the Fast-Paced Virtual Sport from CCP, Launches on PS VR August 29 |author= |date= |website=PlayStation.Blog |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2017/04/18/sparc-virtual-sport/ |title=CCP’s Sparc is a smart Tron-like virtual sport |author= |date=18 April 2017 |website=rockpapershotgun.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/getting-sweaty-in-sparc-a-vsport-from-the-makers-of-eve/ |title=Getting sweaty in Sparc, a 'vsport' from the makers of EVE |author= |date= |website=pcgamer.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=https://blog.eu.playstation.com/2017/06/13/sparc-a-fast-paced-virtual-sport-is-coming-to-ps-vr-in-2017/ |title=Sparc – a fast-paced virtual sport – is coming to PS VR in 2017 |author= |date=13 June 2017 |website=playstation.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hardcoregamer.com/2017/11/16/sparc-now-out-on-pc-with-cross-platform-play/279778/ |title=Sparc Now Out on PC With Cross Platform Play – Hardcore Gamer |author= |date= |website=www.hardcoregamer.com |accessdate=18 May 2018}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/19/ccp-layoffs-affect-20-of-worldwide-staff-company-focusing-on-e/ |title=CCP layoffs affect 20% of worldwide staff, company focusing on EVE |first=Jef |last=Reahard |date=19 October 2011 |website=Engadget |accessdate=24 January 2017}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/5/2/5674892/project-legion-PC-CCP |title=Project Legion is a new PC shooter from the people behind Eve Online |first=Ben |last=Kuchera |date=2 May 2014 |website=Polygon |accessdate=24 January 2017}}

External links

  • {{Official website|https://www.ccpgames.com/}}
{{CCP Games}}{{Authority control}}

6 : 1997 establishments in Iceland|Companies based in Reykjavík|International Game Developers Association members|Video game companies established in 1997|Video game companies of Iceland|Video game development companies
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