| 词条 | Edmund Jaeger | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Edmund C. Jaeger | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|01|28}} | birth_place = Loup City, Nebraska | death_date = {{Death date and age|1983|08|02|1887|01|28}} | death_place = Riverside, California | resting_place =Edmund Jaeger Nature Sanctuary Chuckwalla Mountains (ashes scattered) |resting_place_coordinates={{Coord|33.68696|-115.44415}} | citizenship = American | fields = Biology | workplaces = Riverside City College Riverside Municipal Museum | alma_mater = Occidental College | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Hibernation of common poorwill | author_abbrev_bot = E.Jaeger[1] | influences = Lawrence Bruner J. Smeaton Chase T. D. A. Cockerell Carl Eytel John H. Kellogg Marcus E. Jones David S. Jordan Willis L. Jepson John Muir Walter T. Swingle | influenced =David D. Keck | awards = Honorary Doctor of Science, Occidental College (1953) Phi Beta Kappa, Occidental College Chapter (1962) Professor Emeritus, Riverside City College (1965) Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of California, Riverside (1967) Member, University of California Chapter of Sigma Xi (1966) [2]{{rp|216, 378, 397, 404, 406}} | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}Edmund Carroll Jaeger, D.Sc.,[2] (January 28, 1887 – August 2, 1983) was an American biologist known for his works on desert ecology. He was born in Loup City, Nebraska to Katherine (née Gunther) and John Philip Jaeger,[4]{{rp|V.I, p.159}} and moved to Riverside, California in 1906 with his family.[3] He was the first to document, in The Condor,[4] a state of extended torpor, approaching hibernation, in a bird, the common poorwill.[5] He also described this in the National Geographic Magazine.[6]{{TOC limit|3}} LifeJaeger first attended the newly relocated Occidental College in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles (in 1914), but moved to Palm Springs in 1915, where he taught at the one-room schoolhouse. At Palm Springs he met artist Carl Eytel,[7]{{rp|168–71}} and authors J. Smeaton Chase[7] and Charles Francis Saunders.[7][8] These men formed what University of Arizona Professor Peter Wild called a "Creative Brotherhood"[9] that lived in Palm Springs in the early 20th century. Other Brotherhood members included cartoonist and painter Jimmy Swinnerton,[7] author George Wharton James,[7] and photographers Fred Payne Clatworthy[7][10] and Stephen H. Willard.[7] The men lived near each other (like Jaeger, Eytel built his own cabin),[11] traveled together throughout the Southwest, helped with each other's works, and exchanged photographs which appeared in their various books.[9] He then returned to Occidental to complete his degree in 1918 and started teaching at Riverside Junior College. Retiring from teaching after 30 years, he worked the Riverside Municipal Museum[12] in Riverside. During all these years Jaeger used his Palm Springs cabin for his research trips across the desert.{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}} Throughout his career he wrote many popular nature books and became known as the "dean of the California deserts".[13][14] WorksBooks(Listed in order of first publication.)
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = The Mountain Trees of Southern California: a Simple Guide-book for Tree Lovers | edition = first as 1919 and 1920 | url = http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b273724;view=1up;seq=9 | location = | publisher = Nabu Press | year = 2010 | pages = 132 | isbn = 978-1177055239 | oclc = 8666171 |quote = Carl Eytel...furnished the sketches of the mountain animals.}}
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | title = Denizens of the Desert: A Book of Southwestern Mammals, Birds, and Reptiles | location = Boston and New York | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Co. | year = 1922 | pages = 299 | isbn = | oclc = 1459267}}
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = Denizens of the Mountains | location = Springfield, IL | publisher = Charles C. Thomas | year = 1929 | pages = 168 | isbn = | oclc =716567 | asin = B00085C1KE}}
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = A Dictionary of Greek and Latin Combining Forms used in Zoological Names | edition = revised and enlarged from 1930 | location = Springfield, IL | publisher = Charles C. Thomas | year = 1931 | pages = | isbn = | oclc = 10567568 | asin = B002AQF1BU}}
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 =| last2 = | authorlink2 = | first3 = |last3 = | title = The California Deserts: A Visitor's Handbook | edition = also 1933, 1938, 1955 | location = Stanford, CA | publisher = Stanford University Press | year= 1965 | pages = 220 | isbn = 978-0804712231 | oclc = 716807042}} (Samuel Stillman Berry and Malcom Jennings Rogers contributed chapters)
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = Desert Wild Flowers | location = Stanford, CA | publisher = Stanford University Press | orig-year= 1940 |year =1978 | pages = | isbn = 978-0804703659 | oclc = 631689191 }}
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = A Source-book of Biological Names and Terms | location = Springfield, IL | publisher = Charles C. Thomas |orig-year = 1944 |year=1978 |edition=3rd | pages = 323 | isbn = 978-0398061791 | oclc = 1524400}} (illustrations by Merle Gish and the author)[15]
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = Our Desert Neighbors | location = Stanford, CA | publisher = Stanford University Press | year = 1950 | pages = 329 | isbn = 978-1121357754 | oclc = 1436846
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = A Source-book of Medical Terms | location = Springfield, IL | publisher = Charles C. Thomas | year = 1953 | pages = | isbn = | oclc = 14670855 | asin = B000L3JHR8}} (Irvine H. Page was a co-author)
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = A Naturalist's Death Valley | orig-year = 1957 | location = Palm Desert, CA | publisher = Death Valley '49ers, Inc. | year= 1979|edition=5th | pages = 70 | isbn = | oclc = 6573909 | asin = B0007FK6VQ}}
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = The North American Deserts | location = Stanford, CA | publisher = Stanford University Press | year = 1957 | pages = 320 | isbn = 978-0804704984 | oclc = 630598569}} (Peveril Meigs contributed a chapter; illustrations by John D. Briggs, Lloyd Mason Smith, Morris Van Dame, and Jaeger )
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = The Biologist's Handbook of Pronunciations | edition = first in 1960 | location = Charleston, SC | publisher = Nabu Press | year = 2011 | pages = 340 | isbn = 978-1175764539 | oclc = 310096649 }} (illustrations by Morris Van Dame and Jaeger)
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = Desert Wildlife | edition = revised and enlarged of 1950 Our Desert Neighbors | location = Stanford, CA | publisher = Stanford University Press | year= 1961 | pages = 320 | isbn = 978-0804701242 | oclc = 637075718}}
| last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | first2 = | last2 = | authorlink2 = | title = Introduction to the Natural History of Southern California | edition = first as 1966 | location = | publisher = University of California Press | year = 1977 | pages = 104 | isbn = 978-0520032453 | oclc = 22526487}} (Arthur Clayton Smith was a co-author; illustrations by Gene M. Christman) ArticlesJaeger contributed to over 25 magazines and journals[2]{{rp|443–54}} including: {{div col|colwidth=18em}}
History of Palm Springs{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Archives of Jaeger's work
Honors
PatronymsSome 28 patronyms of Jaeger have been made,[2]{{rp|234–38}} including: {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
References1. ^{{IPNI author| id = 4392-1 | accessdate = }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last1 = Ryckman| first1 = Raymond E. | first2 = James L. | last2 = Zackrison | title = Son of the Living Desert – Edmund C. Jaeger, 1887–1983: Ecologist, Educator, Environmentalist, Biologist, and Philanthropist | location = Loma Linda, CA | publisher = R.E. Ryckman | year= 1998 | pages = 466 | isbn = 978-0966356304 | oclc = 39497413}} {{LCC|QH31.J33 R97 1998}} University of California, Riverside, Science Library 3. ^{{cite journal|last=Ewan|first=Joseph|title=Edmund Carroll Jaeger (1887–1983), Dave Keck's Mentor|journal=Taxon|date=May 1987|volume=36|series=2|pages=402–04|jstor=1221431|doi=10.2307/1221431|issue=2}} (Nita Hiltner, next reference, says the move was in 1910.) 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Jaeger|first=Edmund C.|title=Further Observations on the Hibernation of the Poor-will|journal=The Condor| date=May–June 1949 |volume=51|series=3|pages=105–09|quote=Earlier I gave an account (Condor, 50, 1948:45) of the behavior of a Poor-will (Phalaenoptilus nuttallinii) which I found in a state of profound torpidity in the winter of 1946–47 in the Chuckawalla Mountains of the Colorado Desert, California.|jstor=1365104|issue=3|oclc=478309773|issn=0010-5422|doi=10.2307/1365104}} (photographs by Kenneth Middleham) 5. ^{{cite news | last = Hiltner | first = Nita | title = A Look Back | newspaper = The Press-Enterprise | location =Riverside, CA | pages = | language = | publisher = Enterprise Media | date = February 20, 2011 | url = http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20110227-a-look-back.ece | accessdate = November 15, 2011}} (Joseph Ewan, the preceding reference, says the move was in 1906.) 6. ^{{cite journal|last=Jaeger|first=Edmund C.|title=Poorwill Sleeps Away the Winter|journal=National Geographic Magazine|date=January 1953|volume=103|issue=2|pages=273–80|publisher=National Geographic Society|location=Washington, D.C.| asin = B004PH1X8W}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite book | last = Niemann | first = Greg | title = Palm Springs Legends: creation of a desert oasis | publisher = Sunbelt Publications | year = 2006 | location = San Diego, CA | pages = 286 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0932653741 | mr = | jfm =|oclc=61211290}} (here for Table of Contents) 8. ^{{cite web |title=Charles Francis Saunders and Mira Culin Saunders Collection of Photographs and Negatives |url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7v19r25p/ |work=Online Archive of California (OAC) |publisher=Regents of the University of California |accessdate=November 22, 2011 |quote=Charles Francis Saunders (1859–1941) ...and his first wife, Elisabeth Hallowell Saunders (d. 1910), were both avid naturalists ...}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite book | last1 = Wild | first1 = Peter|authorlink=Peter Wild | first2 = | last2 = | title = News from Palm Springs: The Letters of Carl Eytel, Edmund C. Jaeger, J. Smeaton Chase, Charles Francis Saunders, and Others of the Creative Brotherhood and Its Background | location = Johannesburg, CA | publisher = The Shady Myrick Research Project | year= 2007 | series = Vol. I and II | isbn = | oclc = 163456618}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Fred Payne Clatworthy (U.S., 1875–1953) |url=http://photographymuseum.org/autochromeclatworthy.html |work=Autochromes: The World Goes Color-Mad |publisher=American Museum of Photography|accessdate=22 November 2011 |year=2008 |quote=Fred Payne Clatworthy ... a professional photographer in...Colorado, published Autochromes in National Geographic ...}} 11. ^{{cite journal |last=Yerxa |first=Cabot |title=Carl Eytel |journal=Palm Springs Villager |date=December 1951 |volume=6 |issue=5 |pages=17, 41 |authorlink=Cabot's Pueblo Museum}} 12. ^Riverside Museum: Permanent Exhibits 13. ^{{cite book|last=Houk|first=Rose|title=Mojave Desert (American Deserts Handbook)|year=2000|publisher=Southwest Parks & Monuments Association|location=Tucson, AZ|isbn=978-1583690086|page=26 |oclc= 44039342 }} 14. ^{{cite journal|last=Lillard|first=Richard G.|title=The Nature Book in Action|journal=The English Journal|date=April 1973|volume=62|issue=4|pages=537–48|publisher=National Council of Teachers of English|jstor=813109|doi=10.2307/813109}} 15. ^Translated into Chinese as: 生物名称和生物學术语的词源 (sheng wu ming cheng he sheng wu xue shu yu de ci yuan). Beijing: 科学出版社 (ke xue chu ban she) (Science Press). 1965 and 1979. p. 577. {{OCLC|49256075|36154159}}. (responsibility includes: 滕砥平, 蔣芝英譯. (Teng Di Ping, Jiang Zhiying translation)) 16. ^UCR Library, Special Collection 110 photographs, letters, manuscripts, miscellaneous publications, notebooks and sketches (18 linear ft. 37 document boxes) {{oclc|173618331}} 17. ^Moreno Valley College Catalog 18. ^MCV Scholarship List 19. ^{{cite book |last=Wicinas |first=David |title=Native Grandeur: Preserving California's Vanishing Landscapes |year=2000 |publisher=The Nature Conservancy of California |location=San Francisco |isbn=978-0962459054 |editor=Hufstader, Louisa |page=6|oclc=48764772 }} 20. ^See* [https://maps.google.com/maps/place?cid=7291320711549238436&q=Edmund+C+Jaeger+Nature+Sanctuary&hl=en&cd=1&cad=src:ppiwlink,view:smartmaps&ei=Kg7lTuKiBZD0ygXT0bm8Bg&sig2=lZzYrBn98VMF_CZbFomKrg&dtab=2 Google Maps – Edmund C. Jaeger Nature Sanctuary]* {{GNIS|1667749|Edmund C Jaeger Nature Sanctuary}} 21. ^{{cite journal |last=Japenga |first=Ann |title=The Dean of the Deserts: Edmund C. Jaeger |journal=Desert Magazine |date=October 2003 |volume=2 |issue=10 |pages=98 |url=http://www.jaeger.ws/reminiscences/who_ajapenga.html|location=Palm Desert, CA}} 22. ^Campus Times, University of La Verne, "ULV's hidden Edmund C. Jaeger Museum", December 3, 2008 23. ^PUC Biology Scholarships 24. ^PUC Education Scholarships 25. ^{{cite journal |journal=Fremontia|title= Fellows of the California Native Plant Society |date=January 2003 |volume=31 |issue=1 |url=http://www.cnps.org/cnps/publications/fremontia/Fremontia_Vol31-No1.pdf |accessdate=December 14, 2011 |page=27 |publisher=California Native Plant Society}} 26. ^{{cite web |title=Past Award Recipients: Auld Lang Syne Award |url=http://alumni.oxy.edu/s/956/index.aspx?pgid=414&gid=1 |publisher=Occidental College |accessdate=December 14, 2011 |quote=For unwavering loyalty to Occidental College and the principle for which it stands, the Auld Lang Syne Award is presented to deserving members of the Fifty Year Club on Fifty Year Club Day each spring. More than 100 alumni have received the award, which was created in 1954.}} 27. ^V.W. Steinmann & J. André, Aliso 30(1): 1. (2012) Further reading
| last1 = Eytel| first1 = Carl | authorlink1 = Carl Eytel | first2 = Edmund C. | last2 = Jaeger | authorlink2 = | title = Sketchbook 1904–1905 | location = | publisher = | year= 1905 | pages = | isbn = | oclc = 32945154}}
| last = Kleinschmidt | first = Janice | authorlink = | title = Cabins of the Brotherhood: Author Peter Wild delves into the Spartan lives of Palm Springs' early desert rats | journal = Palm Springs Life | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = Desert Publications | location = Palm Springs, CA | date = August 2007 | language = | url = http://www.palmspringslife.com/Palm-Springs-Life/August-2007/Cabins-of-the-Brotherhood/index.php?previewmode=on | jstor = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | accessdate = November 15, 2011}}
| last = Wild | first = Peter |authorlink=Peter Wild | title = The Letters of Carl Eytel: The early desert painter's correspondence with travel writer and teacher Edmund C. Jaeger | journal = Palm Springs Life | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = Desert Publications | location = Palm Springs, CA | date = August 2007 | language = | url = http://www.palmspringslife.com/Palm-Springs-Life/August-2007/The-Letters-of-Carl-Eytel/ | jstor = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | accessdate = November 13, 2011}} External links{{Portal|Inland Empire}}
11 : American ecologists|American naturalists|American nature writers|American science writers|Writers from Los Angeles|People from Loup City, Nebraska|People from Palm Springs, California|Writers from Riverside, California|Writers from Nebraska|1887 births|1983 deaths |
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