“Edmund Lenihan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Lenihan is a native of Brosna, County Kerry, Ireland, but currently resides in Crusheen, County Clare. His college education was at Saint Ita's College in Abbeyfeale, County Limerick and University College in Galway.^[4] He is a collector and preservationist of folk tales, recording stories told by older people as passed to them in oral tradition, and then distributing them to a wider audience via print, audio and filmed recordings.^[5]

Lenihan is particularly well known for his tales of Irish folk heroes, fairies, fallen angels, and other supernatural beings as recorded in Irish mythology, folklore and oral history. He has also published poetry, stories about historical and legendary women of Ireland,^[6] and railroad history. In his role as a cultural preservationist he maintains the largest private collection of folklore in Ireland.^[7]

His first local reputation developed as an enthusiastic children's storyteller.^[8] But as his international storytelling reputation grew, he has appeared in the film, The Fairy Faith,^[9] in a series of programmes on BBC radio,^[2] and at numerous high-profile folk festivals.^[10]^[11]^[12]

Conservation activism

In the 2004 reprint of his 2003 book, Meeting the Other Crowd: The Fairy Stories of Hidden Ireland Mr. Lenihan explained his continuing dismay at the rapid loss of Irish cultural heritage and artefacts resulting from industrialisation of rural Ireland. He described his motivation to preserve hill forts, rural dwellings and native plants in the context of general preservation of folkways. He also briefly described how his conservation ethics had come to disagreement with the centralised progressive goals of modernist planners.^[13]

This had come to international attention in 1999 when Lenihan had stood up to road builders in County Clare who had wanted to cut down a special whitethorn tree. (The whitethorn is considered in local Irish lore, and Celtic folklore in general, to be sacred to the Aos Sí – the fairy folk of Ireland.) In local tradition, this specific tree was believed to serve as the meeting place for the fairies of Munster whenever they prepared to ride against the fairies of Connacht.^[14] His activism and protests had made international headlines, and succeeded in altering the road project to spare the tree.

Mr. Lenihan is not a violent activist. In the 1999 incident he used the tactic of mobilising public awareness by telling the old, traditional stories that mentioned the traditional significance of the tree, as well as the punishments that came to those who harmed the abodes of the fairies.^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]

Lenihan's informants

In his cultural preservation efforts Mr. Lenihan relies heavily on local informants. These individuals are (often elderly) members of the rural community who are steeped in a tradition of oral history.^[18]

Jimmy Armstrong

Jimmy Armstrong was born in 1914 in Ballyrougham, the son of a land steward for a Protestant landlord. His stories of the people, places and heroes of County Clare were incorporated into the 1982 book, Long Ago by Shannonside. His importance in Lenihan's estimation was "...remarkable, then equally significant is the fact that one such man's death can deprive an area of a large part of its oral tradition at one blow".^[19]

Bibliography

Books

Media

See also

References

1. ^{{cite book| last = Lenihan| first = Eddie| authorlink =|author2=Carolyn Eve Green| title = Meeting the Other Crowd; The Fairy Stories of Hidden Ireland| publisher = Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin| year = 2004| location = New York| url =| doi =| id =| isbn = 978-1585423071| page = 333}}
2. ^¹"Irish Tales by Eddie Lenihan" on BBC programme The Session, broadcast March 2005. Retrieved 25 December 2007
3. ^Review of Meeting the Other Crowd by Tom Knapp, published 10 January 2004, Rambles Magazine. Retrieved 25 December 2007
4. ^{{cite book| last = Lenihan| first = Edmund| authorlink =| title = Fionn Mac Cumhail and the Baking Hags| publisher = Mercier Press| year = 1993| location = Dublin| url =| doi =| id = | isbn = 1-85635-071-1| nopp = true| page = back cover biographical information}}
5. ^Penguin Group bio at publisher's website. Retrieved 25 December 2007
6. ^{{cite book| last = Lenihan| first = Eddie| authorlink =| title = Defiant Irish Women| publisher = Mercier Press| year = 1991| location = Dublin| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-85635-188-2| nopp = true| page = back cover biographical information}}
7. ^{{Cite journal| last = Mercer| first = Michelle| title = A St. Patrick's Day Tale: Storyteller Eddie Lenihan| series = All Things Considered| date = 17 March 2006| publisher = National Public Radio| url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5286174| accessdate = 24 December 2007| postscript = }}
8. ^{{cite web| last = Kenny| first = Dessy| authorlink = | title = Tales from a Clare Seanchai| work = review of "Rowdy Irish Tales for Children"| publisher = Kenny's Bookshop and Art Gallery| date = October 2001| url = http://www.kennys.ie/News/DessysDiary/102001-TalesFromAClareSeanchai/| format =| doi =| accessdate = 29 December 2007 }}
9. ^{{IMDb name|1464549}}
10. ^"Festival Thru The Lens!" – Photos and report of Lenihan's appearance at the Killala Festival 2003, Castlebar, Ireland. Retrieved 25 December 2007
11. ^Lenihan at Galway Arts Festival. Retrieved 25 December 2007
12. ^Mohill Storytelling and Arts Festival 2006
13. ^{{cite book| last = Lenihan| first = Eddie| authorlink =|author2=Carolyn Eve Green| title = Meeting the Other Crowd; The Fairy Stories of Hidden Ireland| publisher = Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin| year = 2004| location = New York| url =| doi =| id =| isbn = 978-1585423071| nopp = true| page = chapter comments}}
14. ^¹Monaghan, Patricia (2004) The Red-Haired Girl from the Bog. New World Library {{ISBN|1-57731-458-1}} p.67
15. ^"Storytelling Tradition Lives in the Fairy Stories of Ireland" review of Meeting the Other Crowd. Retrieved 25 December 2007
16. ^Devereux, Paul (2003) Fairy Paths & Spirit Roads. Sterling Publishing, {{ISBN|1-84333-704-5}} pp.151–3
17. ^Away with the Fairies by Viv Francis. Retrieved 25 December 2007
18. ^{{cite book| last = Lenihan| first = Eddie| authorlink =|author2=Carolyn Eve Green| title = Meeting the Other Crowd; The Fairy Stories of Hidden Ireland| publisher = Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin| year = 2004| location = New York| url =| doi =| id =| isbn = 978-1585423071| page = 331}}
19. ^{{cite book| last = Lenihan| first = Edmund| authorlink =| title = Long Ago by Shannon Side| publisher = Mercier Press| year = 1982| location = Cork, Dublin| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-85342-671-4| nopp = true| page = Author's Introduction}}

Biography