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词条 Edoardo Agnelli
释义

  1. Life

     Converting to Islam 

  2. Death

  3. References

{{About|Gianni Agnelli's son|Gianni Agnelli's father|Edoardo Agnelli (industrialist)}}Edoardo Agnelli (9 June 1954 – 15 November 2000) was the eldest child and only son of Marella Agnelli (born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto) and Gianni Agnelli, the industrialist patriarch of Fiat. He was found dead under mysterious circumstances under a bridge on the outskirts of Turin.[1]

Life

Agnelli was born in New York to Italian parents (his maternal grandmother was American). After studying at Atlantic College, he read modern literature and oriental philosophy at Princeton University.[2]

After leaving Princeton he travelled in India, pursuing his interest in oriental religion and mysticism,[2] and Iran. According to La Repubblica Agnelli's preoccupations became increasingly erratic, "Mysticism, Franciscanism, Buddhism, lectures against Capital, praise of the poor, criticism of the behaviour of Fiat.[3] He was against materialism which made him move in a different direction, according to The Guardian.[4]

As an adult Agnelli claimed to be the heir apparent to the Fiat empire, but his father, who had already been unhappy with Edoardo's timidity when he was a child, ensured that he would not inherit it.[6] The only official position which the younger Agnelli held in the family businesses was as a director of Juventus football club,[5] in which he was present at the Heysel disaster.[6]

In 1990 he was accused for heroin possession[7] but the charges were later dropped.[8]

Converting to Islam

According to Iran, Agnelli converted to Islam in an Islamic center in New York where he was named "Hisham Aziz".[11] Then he met Iranian Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was reported to have converted to Shia Islam.[9] According to Mohammad Hassan Ghadiri Abyaneh, Agnelli declared faith to Fakhroddein Hejazi and became a Shia Muslim and was named "Mahdi".[10] he said, "One day while I was in New York, I was walking in a library and Quran cought my glimpse. I was curious about what was in it. I started reading it in English and I felt that those words were holy words and cannot be the words of men. I was really touched and borrowed the book and studied it further and I felt like I was understanding it and I believed it." [11]

Death

{{npov section|date=February 2019}}

In November 2000, 46-year-old Agnelli's body was found, near Turin, on a river bed beneath a motorway viaduct, on which his car was found too.[2] The viaduct is known as the bridge of suicides.[12] The death was suspected by investigators to have been a suicide.[13] According to Marco Bava, a financial analyst and friend of Edoardo Agnelli, Agnelli would never have committed suicide and he would leave a note to justify his action, if he suicided. Giuseppe Puppo, a journalist, has addressed some obscure points regarding the death of Angelli in his book "Eighty meters of mystery" where he has conducted an investigation into Angelli's death using interviews and unpublished testimonies. Giuseppe Puppo regards some of the points as inconsistencies and oddities: the absence of the bodyguards of Edoardo Agnelli; the interval of two hours between leaving home and arriving on the Fossano viaduct; the cameras of the Agnelli, whose images have never been seen; the telephone traffic on the two phones; the total absence of witnesses along a road section which recorded at least eight cars per minute passage, at that time and the lack of fingerprints on the car; the hurried burial without autopsy.[14] The fact that an autopsy was never done on his body and the incident was declared "suicide" in great haste also adds fuel to the controversy. Dr. Marco Bava conducted an independent investigation of the entire incident and wrote a letter dated August 2001 to the highest legal authority highlighting numerous flaws of the "suicide" theory. His efforts at presenting the other view of the incident went without fruit.{{CN|date=March 2017}}

A 2001 Iranian documentary film stated that Edoardo was murdered by capitalist mercenaries.[15][16]

Edoardo enshrined at the Museum of Martyrs of Islam at Imam Sadiq University, Iran, which contains a portrait-shrine dedicated to him.[15]

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Whittaker|first1=Malcolm|title=Fiat magnate Agnelli's only son found dead at Bridge of Suicides|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/fiat-magnate-agnellis-only-son-found-dead-at-bridge-of-suicides-622932.html|accessdate=10 December 2015|work=The Independent}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Fiat chief's son dies in viaduct plunge|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2000/11/16/wfiat16.xml|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=19 June 2001|accessdate=2008-04-04 | location=London | first=Bruce | last=Johnston}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Edoardo Agnelli, una vita fragile|url=http://www.repubblica.it/online/cronaca/agnelli/fragile/fragile.html |work=La Repubblica|date=16 November 2000|accessdate=2014-07-23 |location=Rome|first=Natalia|last=Aspesi}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Philip|first1=Willan|title=Suicide suspected after Fiat heir found dead|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/nov/16/philipwillan|accessdate=11 December 2015|date=15 November 2000}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Fiat family's search for an heir.|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-67303377|work=Sunday Business|date=26 November 2000|accessdate=2008-04-04}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Soccer and Disaster|last=Darby|first=Paul|author2=Johnes, Martin |author3=Mello, Gavin |year=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-7146-5352-5|page=82}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PG&p_theme=pg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADE72FDB3BCFC8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=TYCOON'S SON PLEADS|date=23 September 1990|work=Post-Gazette|accessdate=2008-04-04}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2000/12/03/story359421138.asp|title=Death of a family firm?|date=3 December 2000|work=The Sunday Business Post|accessdate=2009-03-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426202514/http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2000/12/03/story359421138.asp|archivedate=2006-04-26|deadurl=yes|df=}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=The curse of inheritance: Do wealthy dynasties always make for happy heirs?|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/features/article2783545.ece|work=Belfast Telegraph|date=19 July 2007|accessdate=2008-04-04 |archiveurl = https://archive.is/20071009230507/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/features/article2783545.ece |archivedate = 2007-10-09}}
10. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Staff writers|title=Who was edoardo and how he converted to Islam|url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/133284/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A2%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%88-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D9%88-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85|accessdate=11 December 2015|work=Mashreghnews|date=2012}}
11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.rasanews.ir/textversion/detail/news/68261/52 |title=هدیه مسیح؛ سیری در زندگی ادواردو آنیلی |work=Rasa News}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Milestones|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998610,00.html|work=Time|date=27 November 2000|accessdate=2008-04-04 | first1=Melissa | last1=August | first2=Amanda | last2=Bower | first3=Matthew | last3=Cooper | first4=Steven | last4=Frank | first5=MacAbe | last5=Keliher | first6=Ling | last6=Minhua | first7=Ellin | last7=Martens | first8=Michele | last8=Orecklin | first9=Julie | last9=Rawe | first10=Sora | last10=Song | first11=Josh | last11=Tyrangiel}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2000/Fiat-Magnate-s-Son-Found-Dead/id-cfa9041889b6b6dffb810f8004f11609|title=Fiat Magnate's Son Found Dead|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Staff writer|title=Interview with Dr. Marco Bava, a friend of Edoardo Agnelli|url=http://www.cogitoergo.it/?p=1353|website=Cogitoergo|accessdate=11 December 2015|language=Italian}}
15. ^1 {{cite news|title=Edoardo Agnelli was a Shiite Martyr|url=http://www.corriere.it/english/articoli/2005/11_Novembre/03/edoardo.shtml|work=Corriere della Sera|date=11 November 2005|accessdate=2009-03-01}}
16. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1990/09/10/73985/index.htm|title=THE CHILDREN OF THE RICH & FAMOUS|last=Farnham|first=Alan|date=10 September 1990|work=CNN|accessdate=2008-04-04}}
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15 : 1954 births|2000 deaths|Agnelli family|Bourbon del Monte family|Fiat people|People from New York City|Suicides in Italy|Suicides by drowning|People educated at Atlantic College|American people of Italian descent|House of Caracciolo|Converts to Islam|Converts to Shia Islam from Sunni Islam|Princeton University alumni|Italian Shia Muslims
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