| 词条 | Edoardo Amaldi |
| 释义 |
Edoardo Amaldi (5 September 1908 – 5 December 1989) was an Italian physicist. Life and careerAmaldi was born in Carpaneto Piacentino, the son of Ugo Amaldi, professor of mathematics at the University of Padua, and Luisa Basini.[1][2][3][4] Amaldi graduated under the supervision of Enrico Fermi and was his main collaborator until 1938, when Fermi left Italy for the United States. In 1939, Amaldi was drafted into the Royal Italian Army and returned to physics in 1941. After WWII, Amaldi held the chair of "General Physics" at the Sapienza University of Rome, rebuilt the post-Fermi school of physics, and was the co-founder of the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics and of ESRO. He was the general secretary of CERN at its early stages when operations were still provisional, before September's 1954 official foundation.[5][6][7][8] He pioneered in Europe the search for gravitational waves. His main scientific results were on slow neutrons in the Fermi group, and the evidence for antiproton annihilations with emulsion techniques, somewhat contemporary to its production in accelerators by Emilio Segrè and collaborators. Amaldi co-authored about 200 scientific publications ranging from atomic spectroscopy and nuclear physics to elementary particle physics and experimental gravitation, as well as textbooks for secondary schools and universities. He also wrote historical-scientific books, like for example, the biography of his missing friend Ettore Majorana. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1958[9] and American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1962.[10] In 1963 he became foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[11] On 25 April 1968, he was elected as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.[12] Amaldi died unexpectedly on 5 December 1989, still in full activity, while he was president of the Accademia dei Lincei, of which he had been a member since 1948. The third Automated Transfer Vehicle of the European Space Agency bears his name.[13] See also{{Wikipedia books|Via Panisperna Boys}}
References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Rubbia | first1 = C. | authorlink = Carlo Rubbia| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1991.0001 | title = Edoardo Amaldi. 5 September 1908 – 5 December 1989 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 37 | pages = 2–31| year = 1991 | pmid = | pmc = }} 2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Salvini | first1 = G. | title = Edoardo Amaldi (5 September 1908-5 December 1989) | jstor = 986916 | journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society | volume = 136 | issue = 3 | pages = 425–429 | year = 1992}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://web.fisica.unina.it/biblio/AIFNapoli/CiociAmaldi.pdf | title =Edoardo Arnaldi e il rifiuto delle applicazioni militari della Fisica nucleare}} 4. ^{{cite book | url = http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/228364/files/CERN-91-09.pdf | isbn = 978-92-9083-042-9| author = Rubbia, Carlo | title = Edoardo Amaldi : scientific statesman}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Edoardo Amaldi, 1908-1989|journal=CERN Courier|date=February 1990|volume=30|issue=1|page=27|url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/1738944}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Recollections of Edoardo Amaldi|journal=CERN Courier|date=April 1999|volume=39|issue=3|page=37|url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/1732931?ln=en}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=Edoardo Amaldi: a true statesman of science|journal=CERN Courier|date=December 2008|volume=48|issue=10|pages=13–17|url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/1734170}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=47th session of CERN council: departure of Edoardo Amaldi|journal=CERN Courier|date=January 1972|volume=12|issue=1|pages=5–6|url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/1729375}} 9. ^Амальди Эдоардо. ras.ru 10. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=17 April 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00004352 |title=Edoardo Amaldi (1908 - 1989) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=19 July 2015}} 12. ^[https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27Amaldi,%20Edoardo%27%29 Record] at the Royal Society's archive 13. ^{{cite journal | title = Third ATV named after Edoardo Amaldi | journal = ESA Bulletin | issue =142 | pages = 59 | year = 2010 | issn = 0376-4265}} External links{{Commons category}}
12 : 1908 births|1989 deaths|People associated with CERN|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Fellows of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry|Foreign Members of the Royal Society|Foreign Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences|Italian physicists|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences|People from the Province of Piacenza|Relativity theorists|Sapienza University of Rome faculty |
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