| 词条 | Eduardo Martínez Somalo |
| 释义 |
| type = cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Eduardo Martínez Somalo | honorific-suffix = | title = Chamberlain Emeritus of the Apostolic Chamber | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | church = | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = | elected = | appointed = 5 April 1993 | term_start = | quashed = | term_end = 4 April 2007 | predecessor = Sebastiano Baggio | opposed = | successor = Tarcisio Bertone SDB | other_post = Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life (1992–2004) | ordination = 19 March 1950 | ordained_by = Luigi Traglia | consecration = 13 December 1975 | consecrated_by = Jean-Marie Villot | cardinal = 28 June 1988 | rank = | birth_name = Eduardo Martínez Somalo | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1927|03|31}} | birth_place = Baños de Río Tobía, Spain | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = Spanish | religion = Roman Catholic | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = Pontifical Gregorian University | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Eduardo Martinez Somalo.svg | motto = | signature = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | other = }}{{Infobox cardinal styles| cardinal name=Eduardo Martínez Somalo| dipstyle=His Eminence| offstyle=Your Eminence| See=Thagora (titular see)| image = Coat of arms of Eduardo Martinez Somalo.svg| image_size = 200px}} Eduardo Martínez Somalo (born 31 March 1927)[1] is a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. BiographyOn 5 April 1993 Martínez was named Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, an office of special importance when the papacy is vacant. He served in that position until his 80th birthday. He was the acting sovereign of Vatican City from the death of Pope John Paul II to the election of Pope Benedict XVI. Martínez retired as Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life on 11 February 2004. He participated as a Cardinal elector in the 2005 Papal conclave, but he lost the right to participate in future conclaves on his 80th birthday. On his 80th birthday he also ceased to be Camerlengo, and was succeeded in that post by Tarcisio Bertone, who also served as Secretary of State. References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=GFenulbBjA4C&pg=PA193&dq=Eduardo+Martínez+Somalo+1927&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy_7GRgJ7UAhWD1ywKHXfrBkA4ChDoAQhAMAg#v=onepage&q=Eduardo%20Mart%C3%ADnez%20Somalo%201927&f=false Profile of Eduardo Martínez Somalo] {{it icon}} External links
|years=1988–1992}}{{s-aft|after=Antonio María Javierre Ortas}}{{s-bef|before=Jean Jerome Cardinal Hamer, OP}}{{s-ttl|title=Prefect of Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and for Societies of Apostolic Life |years=21 January 1992 – 11 February 2004)}}{{s-aft|after=Franc Cardinal Rode, CM}}{{s-bef|before=Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy}}{{s-ttl|title=Cardinal Protodeacon|years=29 January 1996 – 9 January 1999}}{{s-aft|after=Pio Laghi}}{{s-bef|before=Sebastiano Baggio}}{{s-ttl|title=Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church|years=1993–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Tarcisio Bertone}}{{s-end}}{{Cardinals of the Catholic Church|state=collapsed}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Martinez Somalo, Eduardo}}{{Spain-RC-cardinal-stub}} 14 : 1927 births|Living people|Protodeacons|Spanish cardinals|Apostolic Nuncios to Colombia|Spanish titular archbishops|Knights Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George|Members of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments|Members of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life|Camerlengos of the Holy Roman Church|Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II|Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni|Pontifical Lateran University alumni|Pontifical Gregorian University alumni |
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