词条 | Edward K. Hall |
释义 |
| name = Edward K. Hall | image = Ed Hall.jpg | alt = | caption = | sport = Football, baseball | birth_date = {{Birth date|1870|6|9}} | birth_place = Granville, Illinois | death_date = {{Death date and age|1932|11|10|1870|6|9}} | death_place = Hanover, New Hampshire | alma_mater = | player_sport1 = Football | player_years2 = 1890–1891 | player_team2 = Dartmouth | player_positions = End | coach_sport1 = Football | coach_years2 = 1892–1893 | coach_team2 = Illinois | coach_sport3 = Baseball | coach_years4 = 1892–1894 | coach_team4 = Illinois | admin_years1 = 1892–1894 | admin_team1 = Illinois | overall_record = 12–6–4 (football) 30–17 (baseball) | bowl_record = | tournament_record = | championships = | awards = | coaching_records = | CFBHOF_year = 1951 | CFBHOF_id = 2100 }} Edward Kimball "E. K." Hall (June 9, 1870 – November 10, 1932) was an American football and baseball player and coach, college athletics administrator, lawyer, and business executive. He played college football at Dartmouth College from 1889 to 1891 and then served as the athletic director and head football and baseball coach at the University of Illinois from 1892 to 1894. His business career included employment as a vice president of American Telephone and Telegraph Company from 1919 to 1930. He also served as a director of several companies, including Atlas Corporation, Electric Bond and Share Company, and United Fruit Company. Hall gained his greatest notoriety from his work as an administrator in the formative years of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). After a spate of fatalities in 1905, football came under fire from college administrators, alumni, and President Theodore Roosevelt. The NCAA was formed in March 1906 in response to the controversy, and Hall was chosen to develop changes in the rules to make the game safer and more interesting. He replaced Walter Camp as secretary of college football's rules committee in 1906 and served as the committee's chairman from 1911 until his death in 1932. Early yearsHall was born in 1870 in Granville, Illinois, approximately 100 miles southwest of Chicago. His father, Charles Prentiss Hall, was a New Hampshire native, teacher and high school principal who had served in the 14th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry during the American Civil War. His mother, Lucia Cotton Kimball Hall, was also a New Hampshire native. By 1880, Hall had moved to Hinsdale, New Hampshire, where his father became the superintendent of schools.[1][1] Hall attended preparatory school at the St. Johnsbury Academy in Vermont. He then attended Oberlin College in Ohio for one year before enrolling at Dartmouth College.[2] He played at the end position on the Dartmouth football team and was captain of the 1891 team.[3][4] University of IllinoisIn July 1892, several days after graduating from Dartmouth, Hall was hired by the University of Illinois to serve as head football coach and director of physical training at a salary of $1,000. He announced at the time that he would spend the summer working as a waiter at a hotel in Old Orchard Beach, Maine, before reporting to Illinois.[5] He was the third head football coach at Illinois, held that position for the 1892 and 1893 seasons, and led the team to a record of 12–6–4 in his two years as head coach.[6] His 1892 team compiled a 9–4–1 record, played the first games in the football rivalries with Northwestern and Chicago, and played six road games in nine days (four wins and two losses) in late October 1892.[8][7] Hall was also the first head baseball coach at Illinois, coaching three seasons from 1892 to 1894 and tallying a mark of 30–17.[8] While at Illinois, Hall also studied law at the office of a prominent lawyer in Urbana, Illinois, and organized the first intercollegiate track meet in the Midwest.[2] Business careerHall earned an LL.B from Harvard Law School in 1896.[9] He was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar in 1896 and practiced law in Scranton, Pennsylvania.[3][2] He moved to Boston and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1898.[3] He practiced law in Boston with Samuel L. Powers at the firm of Powers, Hall & Jones. From 1913 to 1917, he was vice president of the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company. In 1917, he became vice president of the Electric Bond and Share Company. He also served as a vice president of the Boston Chamber of Commerce. During World War I, Hall served as business director of the Student Army Training Corps. After the war, he was employed for a time by the War Department.[3][2][4] In 1919, Hall moved to New York and became a vice president of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T). In April 1930, he retired at age 60 from his position at AT&T, leaving a reported salary of $50,000. He moved to Hanover, New Hampshire, where he lectured on industrial relations and management at Dartmouth's Tuck School of Business. Even after retiring from his position at AT&T, he continued to serve as a director of several prominent industrial and banking companies (including Atlas Corporation, Electric Bond and Share Company, and New England Telephone & Telegraph Co.) and in early 1932 became a director of the United Fruit Company.[3][4][10] Family and later yearsHall married to Sally Drew Hall in 1902.[2] They had three children, sons Edward K. Hall, Jr., and Richard Drew Hall, and a daughter, Dorothy who became Mrs. Laurence G. Leavitt. In 1924, their son, Richard Drew Hall, died after a few hours' illness while a sophomore at Dartmouth. Hall donated an infirmary at Dartmouth that was named Dick Hall's house in honor of his son.[3][2] Hall died from a heart attack at age 62 at his home in Hanover, New Hampshire, in November 1932.[3][11] At a funeral service held at the Dartmouth College Chapel, Hall was lauded as "the 'savior' of American college football." He was buried in Dartmouth Cemetery.[12] Famed sports writer Allison Danzig called Hall's death "the heaviest blow football has suffered in years."[13] In 1933, Hall ranked seventh in voting by the Associated Press to select the greatest sports leaders of the past decade.[14] In 1951, he was elected by the country's sports writers and broadcasters as part of the inaugural class (32 players, 21 coaches) to be inducted into the newly organized Football Hall of Fame (later renamed the College Football Hall of Fame).[15] Hall's papers were later donated to Dartmouth and are housed at the Rauner Special Collections Library.[2] Head coaching recordFootball{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead| name = Illinois Fighting Illini | conf = Illinois Intercollegiate Football League | startyear = 1892 | endyear = 1893 }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1892 | name = Illinois | overall = 9–4–1 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = 1893 | name = Illinois | overall = 3–2–3 | conference = | confstanding = | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }}{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Illinois | overall = 12–6–4 | confrecord = }}{{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 12–6–4 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = | legend = no }} References1. ^Census entry for Charles P. Hall and family. Son Edward K., age 9, born in Illinois. Ancestry.com. 1880 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Census Place: Hinsdale, Cheshire, New Hampshire; Roll: 761; Family History Film: 1254761; Page: 64A; Enumeration District: 051; Image: 0129. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Finding Aid, The Papers of Edward Kimball Hall|publisher=Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College|accessdate=November 13, 2015|url=https://ead.dartmouth.edu/html/ml33.html}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|title=E. K. Hall, 62, Dead; Leader in Football; Chairman of Intercollegiate Rules Committee Was a Scholar and Lawyer. Prominent in Business Was a Retired Vice President of the American Tel. and Tel. Co. and Director of Several Firms.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 11, 1932|page=19|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1932/11/11/105885742.pdf}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Edward K. Hall, National Football Rules Committee Chairman, Dies|newspaper=Decatur Herald|date=November 11, 1932|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3618715/edward_k_hall_national_football_rules/}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Personal|newspaper=Vermont Phoenix|date=July 8, 1892|page=5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3622744/personal_edward_k_hall/}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=E. K. Hall Records By Year|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_year_by_year.php?coachid=947}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=1892 Illinois|publisher=David DeLassus|work=College Football Data Warehouse|accessdate=November 13, 2015|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/coaching/alltime_coach_game_by_game.php?coachid=947&year=1892}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=2015 Illinois Baseball Record Book|publisher=University of Illinois|year=2015|accessdate=November 13, 2015|page=95|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/ill/sports/m-basebl/auto_pdf/2014-15/misc_non_event/2015-BSB-Record-Book.pdf}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=General Catalogue of Dartmouth College and the Associated Schools 1769-1910 |last=Emerson |first=Charles Franklin |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1911 |publisher=Rumford Press |location=Concord, New Hampshire |isbn= |page=380 |url=https://archive.org/stream/generalcatalogue00dart#page/380/mode/2up |accessdate=October 31, 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Dartmouth Gets E. K. Hall: Noted Alumnus Will Join Faculty As Tuck School Lecturer|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 25, 1930|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/04/25/96107102.pdf}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|title=E. K. Hall Dies; Football Rules Head 21 Years; Victim of Heart Attack; 62 Years Old|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=November 11, 1932|page=33|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1932/11/11/page/33/article/e-k-hall-dies-football-rules-head-21-years}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Leaders Attend E. K. Hall Funeral: Prominent Persons of Football and Industrial Worlds Pay Last Tribute at Dartmouth|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 1932|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1932/11/13/100873517.pdf}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Football, Safer Under New Rules, Again Brought Thrills to Millions|author=Alllison Danzig|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 25, 1932|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990CE1DA1E31E633A25756C2A9649D946394D6CF}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Rockne Voted Greatest of Sports Leader of Past Decade, With Rickard Next|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 17, 1933|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D00EFDC1F3BEF3ABC4F52DFB4668388629EDE}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=32 Players, 21 Coaches Elected To First Football Hall of Fame|author=Ted Smits|newspaper=The LaCrosse Tribune|date=November 4, 1951|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3615125/32_players_21_coaches_elected_to_first/}} External links
20 : 1870 births|1932 deaths|19th-century players of American football|Businesspeople in telecommunications|Dartmouth Big Green football players|Dartmouth Big Green baseball players|Illinois Fighting Illini athletic directors|Illinois Fighting Illini baseball coaches|Illinois Fighting Illini football coaches|College men's track and field athletes in the United States|College Football Hall of Fame inductees|AT&T people|Massachusetts lawyers|Pennsylvania lawyers|Harvard Law School alumni|St. Johnsbury Academy alumni|Tuck School of Business faculty|People from Hinsdale, New Hampshire|People from Granville, Illinois|Players of American football from New Hampshire |
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