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Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)

释义

Biography
Fort Indiantown Gap Edward Martin Memorial Library at NGAUS
References

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Ed Martin
|image = EdwardMartinPA.jpg
|jr/sr = United States Senator
|state = Pennsylvania
|term_start = January 3, 1947
|term_end = January 3, 1959
|predecessor = Joe Guffey
|successor = Hugh Scott
|office1 = Chair of the National Governors Association
|term_start1 = July 1, 1945
|term_end1 = May 26, 1946
|predecessor1 = Herbert Maw
|successor1 = Millard Caldwell
|order2 = 32nd Governor of Pennsylvania
|lieutenant2 = John Bell
|term_start2 = January 19, 1943
|term_end2 = January 2, 1947
|predecessor2 = Arthur James
|successor2 = John Bell
|office3 = 18th Treasurer of Pennsylvania
|governor3 = John Fisher
Gifford Pinchot
|term_start3 = January 15, 1929
|term_end3 = January 17, 1933
|predecessor3 = Charles Snyder
|successor3 = Sam Lewis
|office4 = Chair of the Pennsylvania Republican Party
|term_start4 = May 12, 1928
|term_end4 = June 9, 1934
|predecessor4 = William Mellon
|successor4 = Harvey Taylor
|office5 = 23rd Auditor General of Pennsylvania
|governor5 = Gifford Pinchot
John Fisher
|term_start5 = January 20, 1925
|term_end5 = January 15, 1929
|predecessor5 = Sam Lewis
|successor5 = Charles Waters
|birth_date = {{birth date|1879|9|18}}
|birth_place = Ten Mile, Pennsylvania, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|1967|3|19|1879|9|18}}
|death_place = Washington, Pennsylvania, U.S.
|party = Republican
|spouse = Mary Scott (1909–1967)
|children = 3
|education = Waynesburg University (BA)
|allegiance = {{flag|United States|1912}}
|branch = {{army|United States}}
|serviceyears = 1898–1942
|rank = Major General
|unit = 28th Infantry Division
Pennsylvania Army National Guard
|battles = Spanish–American War
Border War
World War I
World War II
}}

Edward "Ed" Martin (September 18, 1879 – March 19, 1967) was an American lawyer and Republican party politician from Waynesburg, Pennsylvania. He served as the 32nd Governor of Pennsylvania from 1943 until 1947 and as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 1947 until 1959.

Biography

Martin was born at Ten Mile, Pennsylvania in 1879. He attended public schools and graduated from Waynesburg College in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, in 1901. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1905 and commenced practice in Waynesburg. He served in the Spanish–American War, in the Mexican Border Expedition, and in the First and Second World Wars. He was a burgess of East Waynesburg from 1902 to 1905, solicitor of Greene County from 1908 to 1910 and again from 1916 to 1920. He served as auditor general of Pennsylvania from 1925 to 1929 and State treasurer from 1929 to 1933. He chaired the Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania from 1928 to 1934.^[1]^[2] He was adjutant general of Pennsylvania from 1939 to 1943, and commander of the 28th Infantry Division from 1939 to 1942. He was also president of the National Guard Association of the United States in 1940. He had varied business interests, including fire insurance, oil and gas, and banking.

Martin was elected Governor of Pennsylvania in 1942. He served as president of the Council of State Governments in 1946 and was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate in the same year. In 1947, Martin received the American Legion's Distinguished Service Medal.^[3] Martin was re-elected to the Senate in 1952. During the Eighty-third Congress from 1953 to 1955, when the Republicans were in the majority, he was chairman of the Committee on Public Works. Martin did not seek re-nomination to a third term in 1958. He died in Washington, Pennsylvania, in 1967 and is buried at Greene Mount Cemetery in Waynesburg.

Fort Indiantown Gap

Before entering public life, Martin served as a general in the United States National Guard. Martin was prominent in the development of Fort Indiantown Gap and after his death, the United States Senate renamed the facility the Edward Martin Military Reservation, a designation that Martin himself had rejected throughout his life. The new name was never fully accepted by the military personnel who served there. In 1975, the Secretary of the Army renamed the post Fort Indiantown Gap in order to more closely align it with the other active duty stations throughout the United States. The Joint Force Headquarters of the Pennsylvania National Guard is located at Fort Indiantown Gap, and is named Edward Martin Hall in Martin's honor.

Edward Martin Memorial Library at NGAUS

The Library at the National Guard Association of the United States (NGAUS) is dedicated to Martin and is named the Edward Martin Memorial Library. While not a circulating library, it serves as one of the foremost collections of National Guard documents and is ideal for researchers. Original volumes include a complete collection of NGAUS Conference minutes dating to 1879 and Adjutant General (TAG) Reports dating to the early 20th Century. The Library may be found in the National Guard Memorial Building, One Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington DC 20001. The Edward Martin Memorial Library is managed and maintained by the National Guard Educational Foundation (NGEF).

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/465453432.html?dids=465453432:465453432&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=May+12%2C+1928&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=MELLON+TO+GET+KEYSTONE+VOTE&pqatl=google |title=Mellon to Get Keystone Vote |last=Armstrong |first=Robert B. |date=May 12, 1928 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=January 9, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q-QcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=No4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4612,1152370&dq=david+lawrence+elected+democratic+party+chair&hl=en |title=Martin Gives Up Chairman Post, Recommends Taylor |last=Townley |first=John B. |date=June 8, 1934 |work=Pittsburgh Press|accessdate=January 9, 2012}}
3. ^http://www.legion.org/distinguishedservicemedal?page=7

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|-{{s-bef|before=Charles Snyder}}{{s-ttl|title=Treasurer of Pennsylvania|years=1929–1933}}{{s-aft|after=Sam Lewis}}
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|-{{s-mil}}{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title=Commanding General of the 28th Infantry Division|years=1941}}{{s-aft|after=Garesche Ord}}
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|-{{s-bef|before=Dennis Chávez}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Public Work Committee|years=1953–1955}}{{s-aft|after=Dennis Chávez}}{{s-end}}{{Governors and Presidents of Pennsylvania}}{{USSenPA}}{{SenPublic WorksCommitteeChairmen}}{{National Governors Association chairs}}{{United States presidential election, 1948}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 80th–85th United States Congresses |state=Pennsylvania}}{{USCongRep/PA/80}}{{USCongRep/PA/81}}{{USCongRep/PA/82}}{{USCongRep/PA/83}}{{USCongRep/PA/84}}{{USCongRep/PA/85}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Edward}}

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