| 词条 | Edward R. Ayrton |
| 释义 |
Edward Russell Ayrton (17 December 1882 – 18 May 1914) was an English Egyptologist and archaeologist. He was the son of William Scrope Ayrton, 1849-1904 (a British consular official in China) and his wife Ellen Louisa McClatchie, and was born in Wuhu, China, on 17 December 1882 (coincidentally, the same year as the formation of the Egypt Exploration Fund). He was educated at St Paul's School, in London. He began his career in Egyptology at the age of 20, assisting the pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology William Matthew Flinders Petrie. He joined Petrie on the Egypt Exploration Fund excavations at Abydos (which began in 1899) from 1902 to 1904. Ayrton's first independent work was the excavation of the Second Dynasty site of Shunet ez Zebib (at Abydos). Later, he worked near Ghurab with William Leonard Stevenson Loat. In 1904-05 he excavated and recorded graves of several ancient princesses found in the funerary temple complex of king Mentuhotep II at Deir al-Bahari, as part of the expedition led by Édouard Naville and Henry Hall. Working for Theodore M. Davis in Egypt's Valley of the Kings from 1905 to 1908, he discovered the following tombs:
He also led or participated in the excavation of the following tombs:
Again working with Loat, in 1908-09 he excavated amongst the Sixth Dynasty tombs at Abydos and also the Predynastic cemetery at El Mahasna. In 1911 he accepted a position with the Archaeological Survey of Ceylon. On the 18 May 1914 he drowned while on a shooting expedition, in an accident on the Tissa Tank lake, Tissamaharama, in southern Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). The Times Newspaper printed his obituary on the 23 May 1914; and his Probate Administration is during 1915. The Estate of £457 18s 1d is left to his sister, Florence Margaret Ayrton. Bibliography
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8 : 1882 births|1914 deaths|English archaeologists|English Egyptologists|People educated at St Paul's School, London|Deaths by drowning|20th-century archaeologists|Accidental deaths in Sri Lanka |
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