| 词条 | Eelco van Kleffens | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = His Excellency |name = Eelco van Kleffens |image = Eelco van Kleffens 1945.jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = Eelco van Kleffens in 1945 |office = Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the ECSC |term_start = 1 May 1958 |term_end = 10 December 1967 |predecessor = Unknown |successor = Unknown |office1 = Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to NATO and the OECD |term_start1 = 1 December 1956 |term_end1 = 1 May 1958 |predecessor1 = Unknown |successor1 = Unknown |office2 = President of the United Nations General Assembly |term_start2 = 1 January 1954 |term_end2 = 31 December 1954 |predecessor2 = Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit |successor2 = José Maza Fernández |office3 = Ambassador of the Netherlands to Portugal |term_start3 = 1 January 1950 |term_end3 = 1 May 1958 |predecessor3 = Unknown |successor3 = Unknown |office4 = Ambassador of the Netherlands to the United States |term_start4 = 1 July 1947 |term_end4 = 1 December 1956 |predecessor4 = Unknown |successor4 = Unknown |office5 = Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations |term_start5 = 17 January 1946 |term_end5 = 1 December 1956 |predecessor5 = Office established |successor5 = Unknown |office6 = Minister for United Nations Affairs |term_start6 = 1 March 1946 |term_end6 = 1 July 1947 |primeminister6 = Willem Schermerhorn (1946) Louis Beel (1946–1947) |predecessor6 = Herman van Roijen |successor6 = Joseph Luns (1952) |office7 = Minister of Foreign Affairs |term_start7 = 10 August 1939 |term_end7 = 1 March 1946 |primeminister7 = {{List collapsed|title=See list|1=Dirk Jan de Geer (1939–1940) Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (1940–1945) Willem Schermerhorn (1945–1946)}} |predecessor7 = Jacob Adriaan Patijn |successor7 = Herman van Roijen |birthname = Eelco Nicolaas van Kleffens |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1894|11|17}} |birth_place = Heerenveen, Netherlands |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1983|06|17|1894|11|17}} |death_place = Almoçageme, Portugal |nationality = Dutch |party = Independent Liberal |spouse = {{marriage|Margaret Horstman|4 April 1935|17 June 1983|reason=his death}} |children = |residence = |alma_mater = Leiden University (Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws) Erasmus University Rotterdam (Bachelor of Economics) |occupation = Politician · Diplomat · Civil servant · Jurist |signature = |website = }}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}} Eelco Nicolaas van Kleffens (17 November 1894 – 17 June 1983) was a Dutch politician and diplomat. BiographyEelco van Kleffens descended from an old Frisian family of public servants. He was the son of Henricus Cato and Jeannette Frésine (Veenhoven) van Kleffens. His younger brother Adrianus van Kleffens would later become a judge at the European Court of Justice. He married Margaret Helen Horstman on 4 April 1935. After receiving a Doctor of Laws degree from Leiden University, van Kleffens worked in the Secretariat of the League of Nations. He became secretary to the Directorate of Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. in 1920. He was appointed Assistant Director of the Legal Section of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1922 and of the Diplomatic Section in 1927, becoming Director of the latter in 1929. In the early 1930s he was also Secretary-General of the Hague Academy of International Law. Van Kleffens was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1939, weeks before World War II began, and was part of the Dutch government in exile over that period. During the war he penned an account of the German invasion named Juggernaut over Holland which was circulated within the occupied territory, and he was also one of the original signatories of the Benelux union. Van Kleffens held the position of foreign minister until the Schermerhorn/Drees cabinet of 1946. Following his resignation from the ministerial position (but not from the cabinet) van Kleffens became the Netherlands' representative on the United Nations Security Council, and in 1947 was appointed the ambassador to the United States. In 1950 he became the ambassador to Portugal, and was bestowed the title of Minister of State, a prestigious honour. In 1954 van Kleffens was appointed to the position of President of the United Nations General Assembly for that body's ninth session. Van Kleffens was the Dutch representative at NATO and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development from 1956 to 1958, and at the European Coal and Steel Community from 1958 until 1967, after which Van Kleffens retired to Portugal, where he died on 17 June 1983. Decorations
ReferencesExternal links{{Commons category}}
Nations Affairs|years=1946–1947}}{{s-aft|after=Joseph Luns (1952)}}{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=Office established}}{{s-ttl|title=Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations|years=1946–1956}}{{s-aft|after=Unknown}}{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title=Ambassador of the Netherlands to the United States|years=1947–1956}}{{s-aft|after=Unknown}}{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title=Ambassador of the Netherlands to Portugal|years=1950–1958}}{{s-aft|after=Unknown}}{{s-bef|before=Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the United Nations General Assembly|years=1954}}{{s-aft|after=José Maza Fernández}}{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title=Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to NATO and the OECD|years=1956–1958}}{{s-aft|after=Unknown}}{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title=Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the ECSC|years=1958–1967}}{{s-aft|after=Unknown}}{{s-end}}{{Presidents of the UN General Assembly}}{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kleffens, Eelco van}} 32 : 1894 births|1983 deaths|Ambassadors of the Netherlands to Portugal|Ambassadors of the Netherlands to the United States|Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion|Dutch jurists|Dutch expatriates in Belgium|Dutch expatriates in England|Dutch expatriates in Portugal|Dutch expatriates in the United States|Dutch people of World War II|Erasmus University Rotterdam alumni|Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur|Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit (Portugal)|Hague Academy of International Law people|Independent politicians in the Netherlands|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Leiden University alumni|Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands|Ministers of State (Netherlands)|Ministers without portfolio of the Netherlands|OECD officials|Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|People from Heerenveen|People from Sintra|Permanent Representatives of the Netherlands to NATO|Permanent Representatives of the Netherlands to the United Nations|Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly|Rectors of universities in the Netherlands|20th-century Dutch civil servants|20th-century Dutch diplomats|20th-century Dutch politicians |
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