词条 | Egging |
释义 |
Egging is the act of throwing eggs at people or objects, specifically houses and cars. Egging is a criminal offence in most countries. The eggs are usually raw, but are sometimes hard-boiled or rotten. Egging is sometimes associated with certain events and holidays. For example, in parts of England and the United States, October 30 is referred to as "Mischief Night", when teenagers rub soap bars on car windows, spray paint graffiti, throw eggs at houses, adorn trees with toilet paper, and run away after ringing doorbells. Damage and injuryEggs are capable of causing damages when thrown at property, and egging is considered vandalism in addition to many other severe crimes. Eggs can break windows and, when thrown at cars, can dent a body panel or chip paint where the shell breaks, leaving an oval outline. Egg whites can degrade certain types of vehicle and house paint. Whether or not the egg damages the surface beneath it, dried egg can be difficult to remove, and removal attempts with scrapers or abrasives can damage the surface. In addition to physical damages to property, egging of property may spread diseases. This may infect the victim and possibly many victims with E. coli, salmonella, other viruses, and more. Victims of egging may be entitled to compensation for the cost of repairs, cleaning (including cleaning supplies such as gloves, soap, water, and disinfectant) to mend damaged property and spread of disease. Common charges involved with eggings are damage to property, vandalism, and nuisance.[1] In more serious cases where injuries from egging are presented, perpetrators may be charged with assault and fined.[2] Egging of a person's face can cause serious injuries and eye injury,[3][4] and may constitute assault and battery.[5] A nurse was blinded in one eye when an egg was thrown at her from a passing car in March 2008 in Dublin.[6] A boy on Long Island lost sight in one eye after teens from a local high school threw eggs out of a passing car on Halloween 2005.[7] Medical compensation may be required for victims of egging due to infections and spread of diseases such as salmonella, E. coli, conjunctivitis and meningitis. Diseases from egging entering the eyes may cause serious infections of the eyes and the membrane of eye tissues, which can spread and further infect the brain. As protestEggs are sometimes thrown at people as a form of protest. High-profile people who have been egged in this manner include: David Cameron,[8] Steve Ballmer,[9] Miloš Zeman,[10][11] Bronisław Komorowski,[12][13] Arnold Schwarzenegger,[14] John Prescott,[15][16][17] Helmut Kohl, Nick Griffin,[18] David Blaine,[19] Richard Prebble,[20] Ed Miliband,[21] Nigel Farage,[22] John Tsang,[23] Luis Fortuño,[24] Rafael Correa.[25] Irish bank AIB was egged in response to the Irish banking crisis of 2009.[26] The Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament was egged by deputies inside the Ukrainian parliament on April 27, 2010 as a protest against a natural gas agreement.[27][28] During the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, candidate Viktor Yanukovych was rushed to hospital after he had been hit with an egg (while government officials claimed he was hit by a brick), which became a source of ridicule.[29] The former Brazilian president Luiz Inácio da Silva had eggs and rocks thrown at his bus by protesters while he was doing a visit to southern Brazil. On 1 June 1970, UK Prime Minister Harold Wilson was hit in the face by a raw egg thrown by a young man named Richard Ware, a member of the Young Conservatives. Wilson was visiting Wealdstone Labour Hall in North West London at the time, he quipped: "If they are fighting the cost of living in Harrow, obviously eggs must be cheap enough to throw about." Wilson was campaigning for re-election at the upcoming general election on 18 June 1970, but was unsuccessful in doing so, and was defeated by the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath; who succeeded Wilson as Prime Minister.[30] After the Christchurch massacre in 2019, Australian politician Fraser Anning was attacked by a teenager (later called "Egg Boy" on social media), whom was later arrested, but later released without charges. In other culturesIn Brazil it was common to throw eggs at someone on their birthday, with or without their consent, as a friendly prank among the younger.[31][32] Usually, wheat flour is also poured on the person's head after the eggs, with the idea of "a cake being made on their heads". This was common in the 80s but not widely performed anymore, with a few exceptions, such as the Guarani FC midfielder José Fernando Fumagalli, that had eggs and wheat flour thrown by his team colleagues in his 40th birthday in 2017, along with his eventual retirement announcement.[33] [31][32] The tradition originated in the 1980s,[31] in Mexico, where it was common to break "cascarones" (eggshells) on a person's head at their birthday party as a vow of good fortune. The eggs were usually filled with confetti and colored with dye or crayons.[32] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.metro.co.uk/news/872086-nottingham-riots-11-year-old-girl-facing-criminal-damage-charges | title=Nottingham riots: 11-year-old girl facing criminaldamage charges | publisher=Metro UK | date=11 August 2011 | accessdate=August 21, 2011}} 2. ^{{cite news | url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattle911/2008/10/15/what-happens-to-people-caught-egging-2/ | title=What happens to people caught egging? | publisher=Seattle PI | accessdate=August 21, 2011 | first=Casey | last=McNerthney | date=15 October 2008}} 3. ^Stewart R. M., Durnian J. M., Briggs M. C. "Here's egg in your eye": a prospective study of blunt ocular trauma resulting from thrown eggs. Emergency Medicine Journal. 23(10):756–8, Oct 2006. 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.oneperth.com.au/2011/02/01/egging-victim-awarded-70000/ | title=Egg raid victim granted $70,000 | publisher=One Perth | date=1 February 2011 | accessdate=August 21, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nigeria-law.org/Criminal%20Code%20Act-PartV.htm#Chapter%2029 | title=Nigeria Law, Act-Part V Assaults | publisher=Nigeria Law | accessdate=August 21, 2011}} 6. ^Youth blinded nurse in 'egging' attack from car, Conor Gallagher, Irish Independent, 6 November 2009. 7. ^ . 8. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8634952.stm | title=David Cameron is struck by an egg | publisher=BBC News | date=21 April 2010}} 9. ^[https://gizmodo.com/391736/steve-ballmer-egged-in-hungary Steve Ballmer: Steve Ballmer Egged in Hungary!] 10. ^Zemana vypískali na Albertově, ochranka ho bránila před vajíčky 11. ^Crowd hurls eggs, tomatoes at Zeman {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721214236/http://www.praguepost.com/prague-news/42699-crowd-hurls-eggs-tomatoes-at-zeman |date=2015-07-21 }} 12. ^Prezydent Komorowski zaatakowany jajkiem na Ukrainie 13. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/14/us-ukraine-poland-komorowski-idUSBRE96D07R20130714 Polish leader egged during visit to Ukraine massacre site] 14. ^{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/09/03/arnold.recall/index.html | work=CNN | title=Schwarzenegger vows 'people's takeover' of Sacramento | date=2003-09-03 | accessdate=2010-05-01}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bofunk.com/video/648/egg_head.html | title=Egg Head | publisher=bofunk.com | accessdate=2006-04-30}} 16. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/vote2001/hi/english/newsid_1335000/1335033.stm | title=Prescott sees red | publisher=BBC News | date=17 May 2001}} 17. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/vote2001/hi/english/newsid_1335000/1335107.stm | title=Prescott 'regrets' blow | publisher=BBC News | date=17 May 2001}} 18. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jun/09/nick-griffin-bnp-pelted-eggs The Guardian] 19. ^TimesOnline 20. ^NZ Eyewitness News, 31 August 1988{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 21. ^[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/video-watch-moment-ed-miliband-2165526 Watch the moment Ed Miliband is egged during campaign visit to London street market] 22. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27242557 UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage has been hit by an egg thrown by a protester] 23. ^http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20131207/news_20131207_56_968987.htm 24. ^https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/nota/videolanzanhuevoaluisfortuno-620792 25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.lahora.com.ec/noticia/1102130835/rafaga-de-huevos-para-rafael-correa-en-la-mana|title=Ráfaga de huevos para Rafael Correa en La Maná - La Hora|last=Hora|first=Diario La|work=La Hora Noticias de Ecuador, sus provincias y el mundo|access-date=2018-01-25|language=es}} 26. ^AIB bank in Cork egged by man in suit 27. ^Ukrainian parliament ratifies agreement extending Russian Black Sea Fleet's presence in Crimea, Kyiv Post (April 27, 2010) 28. ^Oppositional deputies throw eggs in Lytvyn, Kyiv Post (April 27, 2010) 29. ^Revolution in Orange, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, {{ISBN|0-87003-221-6}} (page 58 + 59 written by Taras Kuzio) 30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://istoe.com.br/manifestantes-jogam-pedras-e-ovos-contra-caravana-de-lula-no-sul-do-pais/|title=Manifestantes jogam pedras e ovos contra Caravana de Lula no sul do país - ISTOÉ Independente|date=2018-03-26|work=ISTOÉ Independente|access-date=2018-03-29|language=pt-BR}} 31. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://mundoestranho.abril.com.br/cotidiano/qual-a-origem-da-festa-de-aniversario/|title=Qual a origem da festa de aniversário?|work=Mundo Estranho|access-date=2018-03-29|language=pt-BR}} 32. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://super.abril.com.br/blog/oraculo/por-que-e-costume-quebrar-ovos-na-cabeca-de-aniversariantes/|title=Por que é costume quebrar ovos na cabeça de aniversariantes?|work=Superinteressante|access-date=2018-03-29|language=pt-BR}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/campinas-e-regiao/futebol/times/guarani/noticia/aniversariante-fumagalli-leva-ovada-e-praticamente-anuncia-aposentadoria.ghtml|title=Aniversariante, Fumagalli leva ovada e praticamente anuncia aposentadoria|work=Globoesporte|access-date=2018-03-29|language=pt-BR}} External links{{Commons category}}
5 : Vandalism|Eggs in culture|Culture jamming techniques|Protest tactics|Activism by type |
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