| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Eikan era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Eikan|永観}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号,|nengō,|lit. "year name"}} after Tengen and before Kanna. This period spanned the years from April 983 through April 985.[1] The reigning emperors were {{nihongo|En'yū-tennō|円融天皇}} and {{nihongo|Kazan-tennō|花山天皇}}.[2]Change of era- February 16, 983 {{nihongo|Eikan gannen|永観元年}}]: The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Tengen 6, on the 15th day of the 4th month of 983.[3]
Events of the Eikan era- October 6, 983 (Eikan 1, 27th day of the 8th month): In the 15th year of Emperor En'yu's reign (円融天皇15年), he abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by a nephew. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Kazan is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[4]
- September/October 983 (Eikan 1, 8th month): Chōnen, the Buddhist monk of the Tendai school embarked on a voyage to China accompanied by 5 or 6 disciples.[5]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Eikan" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 171|page=171}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see [https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA144,M1 Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 144–148;] Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 299–300; Varely, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 191–192.
3. ^Brown, p. 300.
4. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA148,M1 p. 148;] Brown, pp. 300; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
5. ^Iwao, Seiichi et al. (2002). {{Google books|NBlDYE38ODYC|Dictionnaire historique du Japon, Vol. 1, p. 304.|page=304}}
References- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho&source=gbs_navlinks_s Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; OCLC 251325323
- Iwao, Seiichi. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=NBlDYE38ODYC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Dictionnaire historique du Japon (Vol. I),] [https://books.google.com/books?id=fW9v37poqcQC&client=firefox-a (Vol. II)] (with Teizō Iyanaga, Susumu Ishii, Shōichirō Yoshida et al.). Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. {{ISBN|978-2-7068-1632-1}}; OCLC 51096469
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; OCLC 6042764
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
|before=Tengen
|title=Era or nengō
Eikan
|years=983–985
|after=Kanna
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eikan}} 1 : Japanese eras |