| 词条 | Ein HaShlosha |
| 释义 |
| name = Ein HaShlosha | hebname={{Hebrew|עֵין הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה, עין השלושה}} | meaning=Spring of the Three | caption= Ein HaShlosha's wheat field. | imgsize= 250 | foundation = 1950 | founded_by = {{nowrap|South American immigrants}} | district = south | council = Eshkol | affiliation = Kibbutz Movement | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|En Hashelosha}}{{Israel populations|reference}} | population_footnotes= | pushpin_map=Israel northwest negev | pushpin_mapsize=250 | coordinates = {{coord|31|21|1.08|N|34|24|9.35|E|display=inline,title}} | image=EnHashlosha.JPG | website = }} Ein HaShlosha ({{lang-he-n|עֵין הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה}}, lit. Spring of the Three) is a kibbutz in the western Negev desert in Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|En Hashelosha}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryThe whole area was called Ma'een and fell in the hands of Israeli army in October 1948. The area and other nearby places such as Nirim, Nahal Oz and Magen were inhabited by a Palestinian tribe, now refugees in Gaza. Abu-Sitta family was the biggest family and owned most of the land between 1750 and 1948. The whole area was known for its wheat fields since 1750. The kibbutz was named in memory of three of the founding members who were killed during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and it was established during the 1950s by a Nahal group of Zionist youth from South America, members of the youth movement HaNoar HaTzioni, on lands of the former kibbutz Neve Yair (Neve Yair was established in 1949 by members of the Lehi but was abandoned in June 1950). During its first years the kibbutz suffered from bombardment by the Egyptian army.[1] Almost adjacent to the Gaza border with Khan Yunis, the kibbutz was regularly hit by Palestinian gunfire during the Gaza–Israel conflict in 2008.[2] On 15 January 2008, an Ecuadorian volunteer, Carlos Chavez, was shot and killed by a Hamas sniper while working on the kibbutz.[3] During Operation Protective Edge, at least 825 rockets were fired at the Eshkol region, where the kibbutz is located. In some cases, asbestos rooves have become damaged after being hit with rocket fire.[4] EconomyThe kibbutz is largely agricultural, relying on turkey and dairy farming. It also has a small factory that manufactures lever arch files. In March 2006 hundreds of turkeys were found dead, spreading fears of the bird flu virus in Israel.[5] References1. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Mapa Publishing| isbn = 965-7184-34-7| others = Yuval El'azari (ed.)| title = Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel| location = Tel-Aviv| year = 2005| page = 413|language=he}} 2. ^Israeli hurt by Palestinian gunfire on Negev kibbutz Haaretz, 26 March 2008 3. ^Kibbutz Ein Hashlosha mourns Carlos Andres Muscara Chavez{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Jerusalem Post, 15 January 2008 4. ^{{Cite web| title = State and local council to replace asbestos roofs in the line of fire from Gaza - Enviro-Tech - Jerusalem Post| accessdate = 2018-08-21| url = https://www.jpost.com/Enviro-Tech/State-and-local-council-to-replace-asbestos-roofs-in-the-line-of-fire-from-Gaza-370041}} 5. ^Fear: Bird flu reaches Israel Ynetnews, 16 March 2006 External links
7 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Populated places established in 1950|Gaza envelope|Populated places in Southern District (Israel)|South American diaspora in Israel|1950 establishments in Israel |
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