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词条 Celeste Holm
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Honors

  4. Personal life

  5. Health and death

  6. Work

     Film  Television  Theatre  Radio 

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox person
|name = Celeste Holm
|image = Celeste Holm-1955.jpg
|caption = Holm in 1955
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1917|04|29}}
|birth_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2012|07|15|1917|04|29}}
|death_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S.
|resting_place = The Woodlawn Cemetery and Conservancy, New York City
|children = 2, including Ted Nelson
|alma_mater = University of Chicago
|occupation = Actress, singer
|years_active = 1937–2012
|spouse = Ralph Nelson (m. 1936–1939; divorced)
Francis Davies (m. 1940–1945; divorced)
A. Schuyler Dunning (m. 1946–1953; divorced)
Wesley Addy (m. 1961–1996; his death)
Frank Basile (m. 2004–2012; her death)
}}Celeste Holm (April 29, 1917 – July 15, 2012) was an American stage, film and television actress.[1]

Holm won an Academy Award for her performance in Gentleman's Agreement (1947), and was nominated for her roles in Come to the Stable (1949) and All About Eve (1950). She originated the role of Ado Annie in the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Oklahoma! (1943).[1]

Early life

Born and raised in Manhattan, Holm was an only child. Her mother, Jean Parke, was an American portrait artist and author. Her father, Theodor Holm, was a Norwegian businessman whose company provided marine adjustment services for Lloyd's of London. Because of her parents' occupations, she traveled often during her youth and attended various schools in the Netherlands, France and the United States. She began High School at the University School for Girls in Chicago, and then transferred to the Francis W. Parker School (Chicago) where she performed in many school stage productions and graduated as a member of the class of 1935. She then studied drama at the University of Chicago before becoming a stage actress in the late 1930s.

Career

Holm's first professional theatrical role was in a production of Hamlet starring Leslie Howard. She first appeared on Broadway in a small part in Gloriana (1938), a comedy which lasted for only five performances, but her first major part on Broadway was in William Saroyan's revival of The Time of Your Life (1940) as Mary L. with fellow newcomer Gene Kelly. The role that got her the most recognition from critics and audiences was as Ado Annie in the premiere production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! in 1943.

After she starred in the Broadway production of Bloomer Girl, 20th Century Fox signed Holm to a movie contract in 1946. She made her film debut that same year in Three Little Girls in Blue, making a startling entrance in a "Technicolor red" dress singing "Always a Lady," a belting Ado Annie-type song, although the character was different—a lady. In 1947 she won an Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress in Gentleman's Agreement.[1] However, after another supporting role in All About Eve, Holm realized she preferred live theater to movie work, and only accepted a few select film roles over the next decade. The most successful of these were the comedy The Tender Trap (1955) and the musical High Society (1956), both of which co-starred Frank Sinatra. She starred as a professor-turned-reporter in New York City in the CBS television series Honestly, Celeste! (fall 1954) and was thereafter a panelist on Who Pays? (1959). She also appeared several times on ABC's The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom. {{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}

In 1958, she starred as a reporter in an unsold television pilot called The Celeste Holm Show, based on the book No Facilities for Women. Holm also starred in the musical The Utter Glory of Morrissey Hall. In 1965, she played the Fairy Godmother alongside Lesley Ann Warren in the CBS production of Cinderella. In 1970–71, she was featured on the NBC sitcom Nancy, with Renne Jarrett, John Fink and Robert F. Simon. In the story line, Holm played Abby Townsend, the press secretary of the First Lady of the United States and the chaperone of Jarrett's character, Nancy Smith, the President's daughter.

During the 1970s and 1980s, Holm did more screen acting, with roles in films such as Tom Sawyer and Three Men and a Baby, and in television series (often as a guest star) such as Columbo, The Eleventh Hour, Archie Bunker's Place and Falcon Crest. In 1979, she played the role of First Lady Florence Harding in the television mini-series, Backstairs at the White House. She was a regular on the ABC soap opera Loving, appearing first in 1986 in the role of Lydia Woodhouse and again as Isabelle Dwyer Alden #2 from 1991 to 1992. She last appeared on television in the CBS television series Promised Land (1996–99).

Honors

A life member of The Actors Studio,[2] Holm received numerous honors during her lifetime, including the 1968 Sarah Siddons Award for distinguished achievement in Chicago theatre; she was appointed to the National Arts Council by then-President Ronald Reagan, appointed Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav by King Olav of Norway in 1979,[3] and inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1992. She remained active for social causes as a spokesperson for UNICEF, and for occasional professional engagements. From 1995 she was Chairman of the Board of Arts Horizons, a not-for-profit arts-in-education organization. In 1995, Holm's was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame.[4]

In 2006, Holm was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the SunDeis Film Festival at Brandeis University.[5]

Holm was a guest at the 2009 Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention in Aberdeen, Maryland. Some of the movies in which she appeared were screened at the festival, and the unaired television pilot for Meet Me in St. Louis was shown. She received an honorary award during the dinner banquet at the close of the event.

Personal life

Holm's first marriage was at age 19 to Ralph Nelson in 1936.[6] The marriage ended in 1939. Their son, Internet pioneer and sociologist Ted Nelson (born 1937), was raised by his maternal grandparents. In his 2010 memoir, Possiplex, her son, credited with coining the term "hypertext," described this and other choices as "entirely the right decisions." He reportedly did not name his mother in the book.[7]

Holm married Francis Emerson Harding Davies, an English auditor, on January 7, 1940. Davies was a Roman Catholic, and she was received into the Roman Catholic Church for the purposes of their 1940 wedding; the marriage was dissolved on May 8, 1945.[8]

From 1946 to 1952, Holm was married to airline public relations executive A. Schuyler Dunning, with whom she had a second son, businessman Daniel Dunning.[9]

In 1961, Holm married actor Wesley Addy. The couple lived together on her family farm in the Schooley's Mountain section of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey. He died in 1996.[10][11]

On April 29, 2004, her 87th birthday, Holm married opera singer Frank Basile, who was 41 years old.[12] The couple met in October 1999 at a fundraiser for which Basile was hired to sing. Soon after their marriage, Holm and Basile sued to overturn the irrevocable trust that was created in 2002 by Daniel Dunning, Holm's younger son. The trust was ostensibly set up to shelter Holm's financial assets from taxes though Basile contended the real purpose of the trust was to keep him away from her money. The lawsuit began a five-year battle with her sons, which cost millions of dollars, and according to an article in The New York Times, left Holm and her husband with a fragile hold on their apartment, which Holm purchased for $10,000 cash in 1953 from her film earnings, and which in 2011 was believed to be worth at least $10,000,000.[7]

Health and death

According to her husband, Holm had been treated for memory loss since 2002, suffered skin cancer, bleeding ulcers and a collapsed lung, and had hip replacements and pacemakers.[7]

In June 2012, Holm was admitted to New York's Roosevelt Hospital with dehydration, where she suffered a heart attack on July 13, 2012; she died two days later at her Central Park West apartment, aged 95.[13][14][15][16]

Work

Film

Year Title RoleNotes
1946Three Little Girls in BlueMiriam Harrington
1947Carnival in Costa RicaCeleste
Gentleman's AgreementAnne DettreyAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (2nd place)
1948The Snake PitGrace
Road HouseSusie Smith
1949Chicken Every SundayEmily Hefferan
A Letter to Three WivesAddie RossVoice, Uncredited
Come to the StableSister ScholasticaNominated-Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Everybody Does ItDoris Blair Borland
1950Champagne for CaesarFlame O'Neill
All About EveKaren RichardsNominated-Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1955The Tender TrapSylvia Crewes
1956High SocietyLiz Imbrie
1961Bachelor FlatHelen Bushmill
1963Hailstones and Halibut BonesNarratorVoice, short film
1967Doctor, You've Got to Be Kidding!Louise Halloran
1973Tom SawyerAunt Polly
1976Bittersweet LoveMarian Lewis
1977The Private Files of J. Edgar HooverFlorence Hollister
1987Three Men and a BabyMrs. Holden
1989Nora's Christmas GiftNora Richardsvideo
1997Still BreathingIda, Fletcher's Grand Mother
2005AlchemyIris
2012Driving Me CrazyMrs. Ginsberg
2013College DebtsGrandma GGFinal film role

Television

Year Title RoleNotes
1950All Star RevueGuest ActressEpisode "1.6"
1951Lux Video TheatreEliza
Margaret Best
Episode: "The Pacing Goose"
Episode: "Second Sight"
1952Schlitz PlayhouseEpisode: "Four's a Family"
Lux Video TheatreKatherine CaseEpisode: "The Bargain"
1953Lux Video TheatreMiss PrynneEpisode: "Lost Sunday"
Hollywood Opening NightEpisode: "Mrs. Genius"
Your Jeweler's ShowcaseEpisode: "Heart's Desire"
1954Honestly, Celeste!Celeste AndersTV series
1955The United States Steel HourMadge CollinsEpisode: "The Bogey Man"
1956Climax!Mary MillerEpisode: "The Empty Room Blues"
Sneak PreviewTV series
CarolynCarolyn DanielsTV movie
The Steve Allen ShowMad MeggieEpisode: "2.8"
Producers' ShowcaseMad MeggieEpisode: "Jack and the Beanstalk"
1957Schlitz PlayhouseLettie MorganEpisode: "The Wedding Present"
Goodyear PlayhouseMaggie TravisEpisode: "The Princess Back Home"
Zane Grey TheaterSarah KimballEpisode: "Fugitive"
The Yeoman of the GuardPhoebe MeryllTV movie
1960The Art Carney SpecialEpisode: "The Man in the Dog Suit"
The ChristophersEpisode: "Women of the Bible"
1961Play of the WeekVirginiaEpisode: "A Clearing in the Woods"
1962Follow the SunMiss BullfinchEpisode: "The Irresistible Miss Bullfinch"
CheckmateLaraine WhitmanEpisode: "So Beats My Plastic Heart"
Alcoa PremiereLaura BennettEpisode: "Cry Out in Silence"
1963Dr. KildareNurse Jane MunsonEpisode: "The Pack Rat and Prima Donna"
Burke's LawHelen ForsytheEpisode: "Who Killed the Kind Doctor?"
1964The Eleventh HourBillie HamiltonEpisode "How Do I Say I Love You?"
1965Mr. NovakRose HerrodEpisode: "An Elephant Is Like a Tree"
CinderellaFairy GodmotherTV movie
Run for Your LifeMargot HorstEpisode: "The Cold, Cold War of Paul Bryan"
Walt Disney's Wonderful World of ColorMrs. Fuller4 episodes
The FugitiveFlo HagermanEpisode: "The Old Man Picked a Lemon"
1966The Long Hot SummerLibby RankinEpisode: "Face of Fear"
Meet Me in St. LouisMrs. SmithTV movie
1967The FugitivePearl PattonEpisode: "Concrete Evidence"
The F.B.I.Flo ClementiEpisode: "The Executioners: Part 1"
Episode: "The Executioners: Part 2"
Cosa Nostra, Arch Enemy of the FBIFlo ClementiTV movie
InsightMrs. BernsEpisode: "Fat Hands and a Diamond Ring"
1970The Name of the GameIrene ComdonEpisode: "The Brass Ring"
Swing Out, Sweet LandNancy LincolnTV movie
1970–1971NancyAbigail17 episodes
1972The Delphi BureauSybil Van LoweenEpisode: "Pilot"
1973Medical CenterDr. Linda WilsonEpisode: "No Margin for Error"
1974Medical CenterGeraldine SternEpisode: "Web of Intrigue"
The Streets of San FranciscoMrs. ShaningerEpisode: "Crossfire"
The Underground ManBeatrice BroadhurstTV movie
Death CruiseElizabeth MasonTV movie
The ManhunterEpisode: "The Truck Murders"
1976The American Woman: Portraits of CourageElizabeth Cady StantonTV movie
Captains and the KingsSister AngelaTV miniseries
ColumboMrs. BrandtEpisode: Old Fashioned Murder
1977The Love Boat IIEva McFarlandTV movie
The Wonderful World of DisneyDeirdre WainwrightEpisode: "The Bluegrass Special"
Wonder WomanDolly TuckerEpisode: "I Do, I Do"
1978LucanEpisode: "You Can't Have My Baby"
Fantasy IslandMabel JarvisEpisode: "The Beachcomber/The Last Whodunnit"
1979Fantasy IslandSister VeronicaEpisode: "The Look Alikes/Winemaker"
Backstairs at the White HouseMrs. Florence HardingTV miniseries
Nominated-Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
Trapper John, M.D.ClaudiaEpisode: "The Shattered Image"
The Love BoatEstelle CastlewoodEpisode: "A Good and Faithful Servant/The Secret Life of Burl Smith/Tug of War/Designated Lover"
1981Midnight LaceSylvia RandallTV movie
As the World TurnsLauren RobertsTV series
Archie Bunker's PlaceEstelle HarrisEpisode: "Growing Up is Hard to Do"
Episode: "Custody"
1982American PlayhouseCelebrityEpisode: "The Shady Hill Kidnapping"
Trapper John, M.D.Lillie TownsendEpisode: "Don't Rain on My Charade"
1983Archie Bunker's PlaceEstelle HarrisEpisode: "Three Women"
This Girl for HireZandra StonehamTV movie
1984JessieMolly HaydenTV movie
JessieMolly Hayden6 episodes
The Love BoatFlorence FlandersEpisode: "Buck Stops Here, The/For Better or Worse/Bet on It"
1985Matt HoustonKatherine HersheyEpisode: "Company Secrets"
Falcon CrestAnna Rossini6 episodes
1987Murder by the BookClaireTV movie
Magnum, P.I.Abigail BaldwinEpisode: "The Love That Lies"
1988For HireRoseEpisode: "Haunting"
1989CBS Summer PlayhouseSamantha OrbisonEpisode: "Road Show"
PollyMiss SnowTV movie
1989–1990Christine CromwellSamantha Cromwell4 episodes
1990Polly: Comin' Home!Miss SnowTV movie
1991–1992LovingIsabella AldenTV series
1992CheersGrandmother GainesEpisode: "No Rest for the Woody"
1995Great PerformancesEpisode: "Talking With"
1996Home of the BraveHattie GreeneTV movie
Once You Meet a StrangerClaraTV movie
Touched by an AngelHattie GreeneEpisode: "Promised Land"
1996–1999Promised LandHattie Greene67 episodes
1997Touched by an AngelHattie GreeneEpisode: "The Road Home: Part 1"
Episode: "Amazing Grace: Part 2"
1998Touched by an AngelHattie GreeneEpisode: "Vengeance Is Mine: Part 1"
2000The BeatFrances Robinson13 episodes
2002Third WatchFlorenceEpisode: "Transformed"
2004WhoopiDianaEpisode: "The Squatters"

Theatre

Year Title RoleNotes
1938GlorianaLady Mary
1940The Time of Your LifeMary L
1940Another SunMaria
1940The Return of the VagabondHis Daughter
1941Eight O'Clock TuesdayMarcia Godden
1941My Fair LadiesLady Keith-Odlyn
1942Papa Is AllEmma
1942All the Comforts of HomeFifi Oritanski
1942The Damask CheekCalla Longstreth
1943Oklahoma!Ado Annie Carnes
1944Bloomer GirlEvalina
1950Affairs of StateIrene Elliott
1951The King and IAnna LeonowensReplacement
1952Anna ChristieAnna Christopherson
1954His and HersMaggie Palmer
1958InterlockMrs. Price
1958Third Best SportHelen Sayre
1960Invitation to a MarchCamilla Jablonski
1967MameMame DennisReplacement
1970CandidaCandida
1974Habeas CorpusLady Rumpers
1979The Utter Glory of Morrissey HallJulia Faysle
1991I Hate HamletLilian Troy
1994AllegroGrandma Taylor

Radio

Year Title RoleNotes
1946Guest on The Bob Crosby Show[17]
1950Everybody Does ItEpisode of Screen Guild Theater[18]
1952Up in Central ParkEpisode of Music In the Air[19]
1952Foreign AffairsEpisode of Screen Guild Theater[20]
1953Cluny BrownEpisode of Star Playhouse[21]
1976AfterwardEpisode of CBS Radio Mystery Theater[22]
{{Portal|Biography|New York City|Los Angeles|Theatre|Film|Television}}

References

1. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9401824/Celeste-Holm.html Obituary: Celeste Holm], Daily Telegraph, 15 July 2012
2. ^{{cite book|quote=|first=David |last=Garfield|title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio|year=1980|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=0-02-542650-8|page=278|chapter=Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980}}
3. ^"Ridder av St. Olav", Aftenposten, morning edition 21. May 1979, p. 10.
4. ^{{cite web|title=SAHF Inductees|url=http://hostfest.com/sahf/sahf-inductees/|website=hostfest.com|publisher=Norsk Høstfest|accessdate=11 January 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brandeis.edu/sundeis/welcome.html|title=SunDeis 2006|accessdate=2007-10-29|work=SunDeis Film Festival web site|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910155056/http://www.brandeis.edu/sundeis/welcome.html|archivedate=2006-09-10}}
6. ^Celeste Holm profile at www.superiorpics.com
7. ^{{cite news|author=John Leland|title=Love and Inheritance: A Family Feud|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/nyregion/love-and-inheritance-celeste-holms-family-feud.html|work=The New York Times|date=July 2, 2011|accessdate=2011-07-04}}
8. ^Holm profile at www.superiorpics.com
9. ^{{cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Births, deaths, marriages, divorces|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,806408,00.html|work=Time|date=1952-05-12|accessdate=2008-05-15}}
10. ^via Associated Press. "Celeste Holm, Oscar-winning actress, dies at 95", Express-Times, July 15, 2012; accessed October 22, 2015. "Celeste Holm married her fourth husband, actor Robert Wesley Addy, in 1966. The couple lived in Washington Township., Morris County, N.J."
11. ^Summary of Preserved Farms - EG Jewett / Holm Farm, Morris County Agriculture Development Board, October 12, 2012. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Owned since 1922 by the family of actress Celeste Holm, this large farm atop Schooley's Mountain is in wheat and tree fruit production."
12. ^{{cite news|first=Kenneth|last=Jones|title=December Bride: Shocking Guests, Celeste Holm Marries Beau at 85th Birthday Party|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/december-bride-shocking-guests-celeste-holm-marries-beau-at-85th-birthday-p-119461|work=Playbill|date=2004-04-30}}
13. ^{{cite news |author=Anita Gates |coauthors= |title=Celeste Holm, Witty Character Actress, Is Dead at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/16/theater/celeste-holm-witty-character-actress-dies-at-95.html |quote=Celeste Holm, the New York-born actress who made an indelible Broadway impression as an amorous country girl in Rodgers and Hammerstein's "Oklahoma!", earned an Academy Award as the knowing voice of tolerance in "Gentleman's Agreement" and went on to a six-decade screen and stage career, frequently cast as the wistful or brittle sophisticate, died early Sunday at her apartment in Manhattan. She was 95. Her death was announced by Amy Phillips, a great-niece. Ms. Holm had a heart attack at Roosevelt Hospital in New York last week while being treated there for dehydration, but she was taken home on Friday. |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 15, 2012 |accessdate=2014-12-23 }}
14. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/15/celeste-holm-dead-oscar-winner-dies_n_1674512.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Oscar-Winning Actress Celeste Holm Dies At 95 | date=July 15, 2012}}
15. ^http://todayentertainment.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/15/12752807-oscar-winning-actress-celeste-holm-dies-at-95?lite
16. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/09/fire-at-robert-de-niros-n_n_1583205.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Fire At Robert De Niro's NYC Apartment; No Injuries | date=June 9, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Celeste Holm on Bob Crosby Show|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374032/harrisburg_telegraph/|agency=Harrisburg Telegraph|date=January 26, 1946|page=15|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 7, 2015}} {{Open access}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=On The Air|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2375001/the_gazette_and_daily/|agency=The Gazette and Daily|date=March 2, 1950|page=20|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Dial Chatter|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374953/the_la_crosse_tribune/|agency=The La Crosse Tribune|date=May 11, 1952|page=18|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=(radio listing)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374092/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=May 4, 1952|page=50|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2765499/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=November 15, 1953|page=50|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 7, 2015}} {{Open access}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=CBS Radio Mystery Theater|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374004/santa_ana_register/|agency=Santa Ana Register|date=February 26, 1976|page=19|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 7, 2015}} {{Open access}}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • {{IMDb name|0002141}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{iobdb name|18427}}
  • {{Tcmdb name}}
  • {{Amg name|32955}}
  • {{findagrave|93617462}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090327093635/http://sargentportraits.com/professionals/loving2.htm Portrait of Celeste Holm and Wesley Addy] by Margaret Holland Sargent
  • [https://archive.is/20130416092218/http://welovesoa.ps/Holm95 Obituary at We Love Soaps]
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Celeste Holm
|list ={{AcademyAwardBestSupportingActress 1941-1960}}{{GoldenGlobeBestSuppActressMotionPicture 1943-1960}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holm, Celeste}}

18 : 1917 births|2012 deaths|Actresses from New York City|American female singers|American film actresses|American people of Norwegian descent|American stage actresses|American television actresses|American Theater Hall of Fame inductees|Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners|Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe (film) winners|Deaths from myocardial infarction|People from Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey|Singers from New York City|20th-century American actresses|21st-century American actresses|20th Century Fox contract players|Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal

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