词条 | Celeste Holm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|name = Celeste Holm |image = Celeste Holm-1955.jpg |caption = Holm in 1955 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date|1917|04|29}} |birth_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2012|07|15|1917|04|29}} |death_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S. |resting_place = The Woodlawn Cemetery and Conservancy, New York City |children = 2, including Ted Nelson |alma_mater = University of Chicago |occupation = Actress, singer |years_active = 1937–2012 |spouse = Ralph Nelson (m. 1936–1939; divorced) Francis Davies (m. 1940–1945; divorced) A. Schuyler Dunning (m. 1946–1953; divorced) Wesley Addy (m. 1961–1996; his death) Frank Basile (m. 2004–2012; her death) }}Celeste Holm (April 29, 1917 – July 15, 2012) was an American stage, film and television actress.[1] Holm won an Academy Award for her performance in Gentleman's Agreement (1947), and was nominated for her roles in Come to the Stable (1949) and All About Eve (1950). She originated the role of Ado Annie in the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Oklahoma! (1943).[1] Early lifeBorn and raised in Manhattan, Holm was an only child. Her mother, Jean Parke, was an American portrait artist and author. Her father, Theodor Holm, was a Norwegian businessman whose company provided marine adjustment services for Lloyd's of London. Because of her parents' occupations, she traveled often during her youth and attended various schools in the Netherlands, France and the United States. She began High School at the University School for Girls in Chicago, and then transferred to the Francis W. Parker School (Chicago) where she performed in many school stage productions and graduated as a member of the class of 1935. She then studied drama at the University of Chicago before becoming a stage actress in the late 1930s. CareerHolm's first professional theatrical role was in a production of Hamlet starring Leslie Howard. She first appeared on Broadway in a small part in Gloriana (1938), a comedy which lasted for only five performances, but her first major part on Broadway was in William Saroyan's revival of The Time of Your Life (1940) as Mary L. with fellow newcomer Gene Kelly. The role that got her the most recognition from critics and audiences was as Ado Annie in the premiere production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! in 1943. After she starred in the Broadway production of Bloomer Girl, 20th Century Fox signed Holm to a movie contract in 1946. She made her film debut that same year in Three Little Girls in Blue, making a startling entrance in a "Technicolor red" dress singing "Always a Lady," a belting Ado Annie-type song, although the character was different—a lady. In 1947 she won an Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress in Gentleman's Agreement.[1] However, after another supporting role in All About Eve, Holm realized she preferred live theater to movie work, and only accepted a few select film roles over the next decade. The most successful of these were the comedy The Tender Trap (1955) and the musical High Society (1956), both of which co-starred Frank Sinatra. She starred as a professor-turned-reporter in New York City in the CBS television series Honestly, Celeste! (fall 1954) and was thereafter a panelist on Who Pays? (1959). She also appeared several times on ABC's The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom. {{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} In 1958, she starred as a reporter in an unsold television pilot called The Celeste Holm Show, based on the book No Facilities for Women. Holm also starred in the musical The Utter Glory of Morrissey Hall. In 1965, she played the Fairy Godmother alongside Lesley Ann Warren in the CBS production of Cinderella. In 1970–71, she was featured on the NBC sitcom Nancy, with Renne Jarrett, John Fink and Robert F. Simon. In the story line, Holm played Abby Townsend, the press secretary of the First Lady of the United States and the chaperone of Jarrett's character, Nancy Smith, the President's daughter. During the 1970s and 1980s, Holm did more screen acting, with roles in films such as Tom Sawyer and Three Men and a Baby, and in television series (often as a guest star) such as Columbo, The Eleventh Hour, Archie Bunker's Place and Falcon Crest. In 1979, she played the role of First Lady Florence Harding in the television mini-series, Backstairs at the White House. She was a regular on the ABC soap opera Loving, appearing first in 1986 in the role of Lydia Woodhouse and again as Isabelle Dwyer Alden #2 from 1991 to 1992. She last appeared on television in the CBS television series Promised Land (1996–99). HonorsA life member of The Actors Studio,[2] Holm received numerous honors during her lifetime, including the 1968 Sarah Siddons Award for distinguished achievement in Chicago theatre; she was appointed to the National Arts Council by then-President Ronald Reagan, appointed Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav by King Olav of Norway in 1979,[3] and inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1992. She remained active for social causes as a spokesperson for UNICEF, and for occasional professional engagements. From 1995 she was Chairman of the Board of Arts Horizons, a not-for-profit arts-in-education organization. In 1995, Holm's was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame.[4] In 2006, Holm was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the SunDeis Film Festival at Brandeis University.[5] Holm was a guest at the 2009 Mid-Atlantic Nostalgia Convention in Aberdeen, Maryland. Some of the movies in which she appeared were screened at the festival, and the unaired television pilot for Meet Me in St. Louis was shown. She received an honorary award during the dinner banquet at the close of the event. Personal lifeHolm's first marriage was at age 19 to Ralph Nelson in 1936.[6] The marriage ended in 1939. Their son, Internet pioneer and sociologist Ted Nelson (born 1937), was raised by his maternal grandparents. In his 2010 memoir, Possiplex, her son, credited with coining the term "hypertext," described this and other choices as "entirely the right decisions." He reportedly did not name his mother in the book.[7] Holm married Francis Emerson Harding Davies, an English auditor, on January 7, 1940. Davies was a Roman Catholic, and she was received into the Roman Catholic Church for the purposes of their 1940 wedding; the marriage was dissolved on May 8, 1945.[8] From 1946 to 1952, Holm was married to airline public relations executive A. Schuyler Dunning, with whom she had a second son, businessman Daniel Dunning.[9] In 1961, Holm married actor Wesley Addy. The couple lived together on her family farm in the Schooley's Mountain section of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey. He died in 1996.[10][11] On April 29, 2004, her 87th birthday, Holm married opera singer Frank Basile, who was 41 years old.[12] The couple met in October 1999 at a fundraiser for which Basile was hired to sing. Soon after their marriage, Holm and Basile sued to overturn the irrevocable trust that was created in 2002 by Daniel Dunning, Holm's younger son. The trust was ostensibly set up to shelter Holm's financial assets from taxes though Basile contended the real purpose of the trust was to keep him away from her money. The lawsuit began a five-year battle with her sons, which cost millions of dollars, and according to an article in The New York Times, left Holm and her husband with a fragile hold on their apartment, which Holm purchased for $10,000 cash in 1953 from her film earnings, and which in 2011 was believed to be worth at least $10,000,000.[7] Health and deathAccording to her husband, Holm had been treated for memory loss since 2002, suffered skin cancer, bleeding ulcers and a collapsed lung, and had hip replacements and pacemakers.[7] In June 2012, Holm was admitted to New York's Roosevelt Hospital with dehydration, where she suffered a heart attack on July 13, 2012; she died two days later at her Central Park West apartment, aged 95.[13][14][15][16] WorkFilm
Television
Theatre
Radio
References1. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9401824/Celeste-Holm.html Obituary: Celeste Holm], Daily Telegraph, 15 July 2012 2. ^{{cite book|quote=|first=David |last=Garfield|title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio|year=1980|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=0-02-542650-8|page=278|chapter=Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980}} 3. ^"Ridder av St. Olav", Aftenposten, morning edition 21. May 1979, p. 10. 4. ^{{cite web|title=SAHF Inductees|url=http://hostfest.com/sahf/sahf-inductees/|website=hostfest.com|publisher=Norsk Høstfest|accessdate=11 January 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brandeis.edu/sundeis/welcome.html|title=SunDeis 2006|accessdate=2007-10-29|work=SunDeis Film Festival web site|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910155056/http://www.brandeis.edu/sundeis/welcome.html|archivedate=2006-09-10}} 6. ^Celeste Holm profile at www.superiorpics.com 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=John Leland|title=Love and Inheritance: A Family Feud|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/nyregion/love-and-inheritance-celeste-holms-family-feud.html|work=The New York Times|date=July 2, 2011|accessdate=2011-07-04}} 8. ^Holm profile at www.superiorpics.com 9. ^{{cite news|author=Staff writers|title=Births, deaths, marriages, divorces|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,806408,00.html|work=Time|date=1952-05-12|accessdate=2008-05-15}} 10. ^via Associated Press. "Celeste Holm, Oscar-winning actress, dies at 95", Express-Times, July 15, 2012; accessed October 22, 2015. "Celeste Holm married her fourth husband, actor Robert Wesley Addy, in 1966. The couple lived in Washington Township., Morris County, N.J." 11. ^Summary of Preserved Farms - EG Jewett / Holm Farm, Morris County Agriculture Development Board, October 12, 2012. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Owned since 1922 by the family of actress Celeste Holm, this large farm atop Schooley's Mountain is in wheat and tree fruit production." 12. ^{{cite news|first=Kenneth|last=Jones|title=December Bride: Shocking Guests, Celeste Holm Marries Beau at 85th Birthday Party|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/december-bride-shocking-guests-celeste-holm-marries-beau-at-85th-birthday-p-119461|work=Playbill|date=2004-04-30}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news |author=Anita Gates |coauthors= |title=Celeste Holm, Witty Character Actress, Is Dead at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/16/theater/celeste-holm-witty-character-actress-dies-at-95.html |quote=Celeste Holm, the New York-born actress who made an indelible Broadway impression as an amorous country girl in Rodgers and Hammerstein's "Oklahoma!", earned an Academy Award as the knowing voice of tolerance in "Gentleman's Agreement" and went on to a six-decade screen and stage career, frequently cast as the wistful or brittle sophisticate, died early Sunday at her apartment in Manhattan. She was 95. Her death was announced by Amy Phillips, a great-niece. Ms. Holm had a heart attack at Roosevelt Hospital in New York last week while being treated there for dehydration, but she was taken home on Friday. |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 15, 2012 |accessdate=2014-12-23 }} 14. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/15/celeste-holm-dead-oscar-winner-dies_n_1674512.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Oscar-Winning Actress Celeste Holm Dies At 95 | date=July 15, 2012}} 15. ^http://todayentertainment.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/15/12752807-oscar-winning-actress-celeste-holm-dies-at-95?lite 16. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/09/fire-at-robert-de-niros-n_n_1583205.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Fire At Robert De Niro's NYC Apartment; No Injuries | date=June 9, 2012}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Celeste Holm on Bob Crosby Show|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374032/harrisburg_telegraph/|agency=Harrisburg Telegraph|date=January 26, 1946|page=15|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 7, 2015}} {{Open access}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=On The Air|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2375001/the_gazette_and_daily/|agency=The Gazette and Daily|date=March 2, 1950|page=20|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Dial Chatter|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374953/the_la_crosse_tribune/|agency=The La Crosse Tribune|date=May 11, 1952|page=18|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=(radio listing)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374092/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=May 4, 1952|page=50|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2765499/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=November 15, 1953|page=50|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 7, 2015}} {{Open access}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=CBS Radio Mystery Theater|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2374004/santa_ana_register/|agency=Santa Ana Register|date=February 26, 1976|page=19|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 7, 2015}} {{Open access}} External links{{Commons}}
|title = Awards for Celeste Holm |list ={{AcademyAwardBestSupportingActress 1941-1960}}{{GoldenGlobeBestSuppActressMotionPicture 1943-1960}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holm, Celeste}} 18 : 1917 births|2012 deaths|Actresses from New York City|American female singers|American film actresses|American people of Norwegian descent|American stage actresses|American television actresses|American Theater Hall of Fame inductees|Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winners|Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe (film) winners|Deaths from myocardial infarction|People from Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey|Singers from New York City|20th-century American actresses|21st-century American actresses|20th Century Fox contract players|Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal |
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