“Ekalavya”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ekalavya (English: ékalavya) means self learned person, and is a character from the epic The Mahābhārata. (He was a young prince of the Nishadha Kingdom. He was offered as the son to Vyatraj Hiranyadhanus by Sulekha and possessed powers given by Bhumi devi. As he was her son in previous life.) Ekalavya aspired to study archery in the gurukul of Guru Drona.

Ekalavya is called as one of the foremost of kings in the Starbharata Yajna .^[1]^[2] Though he didn't have his right thumb, he was noted as a very powerful archer and warrior.^[3] He is said to be a great friend of Duryodhan. He brought Krishna's son to the court of Hastinapur when he kidnapped Duryodhan's daughter.

Early life

Self-training

In the Mahabharata, Ekalavya was son of Hiranyadhanus, who was King Jarasandha's army commander and leader of the Nishadhas. Ekalavya was hurt when he was rejected by Acharya Drona, Ekalavya still didn't give up on his resolute will to master archery. Drona sent him back from the Ashram after being called not able to learn archery. Ekalavya made a symbolic statue of Drona from the mud he walked upon and worshiped it as his guru. He began a disciplined program of self-study over many years.

students were going out into the forest, Arjuna saw a dog that was unable to bark due to an amazing construction of arrows in and all around his mouth.the construction was in such a way that the dog could not bark and yet it was harmless to the animal. Drona was amazed, but also distressed,because he became aware that ekalavya has become a greater archer than Arjuna and his promise to make Arjuna the best cannot be fulfilled now.

Drona asked, "Boy, who is your guru?" Eklavya replied, "You are my guru." and explained what he had done.

Acharya Drona said to Eklavya, "Child, you have called me Guru, so now you have to give Guru Dakshina too."

Drona asked for the right thumb of Ekalavya. Ekalavya was aware that if he offers his right thumb as Dakshina, he will not become a great archer. Still, Ekalavya severed his thumb and offered it as Dakshina.

Later life and death

Later, Eklavya worked as an archer for King Jarasandha. When Jarasandha planned to besiege Mathura, he was aided by Eklavya who was a skillful archer. Eklavya also helped Jarasandha and Shishupala by chasing Rukmini when she eloped with Krishna. After the death of Jarasandha and Shishupala, Eklavya sought to avenge him by campaigning to destroy Kuntibhoja and every Yadava in Dwarka. During the attack, he was killed by Krishna and eventually his army was knocked out by Balarama and his army was forced to flee the battle(who were later defeated by Karna) as all his major allies were killed off.^[4]^[5]

Indonesian legend

In Indonesian legend, in a former life Ekalavaya was king Phalgunadi, killed by Drona and reborn as Dhrishtadyumna to avenge the killing. In this version, Arjuna gets his name Phalguna from Phalgunadi. Ekalavya's famous and chaste wife Dewi Anggraini was always faithful to Phalgunadi, even after his death and despite Arjuna's proposals of marriage.

Legacy

There is an Eklavya temple (Hindi: एकलव्य मंदिर) temple in honor of Mahabharata fame Eklavya in Khandsa village in Sector 37 of Gurgaon city in Haryana state of India. As per folklore, this is the only temple of Eklavya and it is the place where Eklavya cut his thumb and offered to guru Drona.^[6]

In honor of Eklavya, Government of India runs a Ekalavya Model Residential School (EMRS) model residential school scheme for Indian tribals.

Ekalavya Award is awarded by Government of Karnataka for the outstanding performance in sports.

In popular culture

The 2007 movie The Royal Guard featuring Saif Ali Khan and Amitabh Bacchan was named after Eklavya.