| 词条 | El'ad |
| 释义 |
|name=El'ad |image_skyline=Elad03.JPG |image_caption= |emblem=Coat of arms of Elad.svg |emblem_type= Coat of arms |hebname={{Hebrew|אלעד}} |ISO=ʔelˁad |arname=إلعاد |meaning= |founded=1998 |type=city |typefrom=2008 |stdHeb= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |district=center | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|El'ad}} | population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} |area_dunam=2756 |pushpin_map=Israel |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_label_position=left |coordinates = {{coord|32|3|8.34|N|34|57|4.47|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |mayor=Israel (Srulik) Porush (UTJ) |website = http://www.elad.muni.il }}El'ad, also spelled Elad ({{lang-he-n|אלעד}}), is a city in the Center District of Israel. Located about {{convert|25|km|mi}} east of Tel Aviv on Route 444 between Rosh HaAyin and Shoham, it had a population of {{Israel populations|El'ad}} in {{Israel populations|Year}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} El'ad is the only locality in Israel officially designated a religious municipality. The name El'ad means “Forever God”, but it is also named after a member of the tribe of Ephraim, who lived in this area (1 Chronicles 7:21).[1] HistoryThe building of El'ad started in the late 1990s, following a government decision in 1990 to build a series of settlements along the seam line with the West Bank under then-housing minister Ariel Sharon,[2] and provide immediate housing for 50,000 residents.[3] The town was built from scratch as a planned community according to urban planning paradigms not unlike Modi'in and nearby Shoham. While those towns were designed to suit a mixed population of non-religious and religious Jews, El'ad was originally planned to suit a mixed population of Modern Orthodox/Religious Zionist Jews and ultra-Orthodox Haredi Jews, offering a solution to the acute shortage of affordable housing for Haredi families. The majority of the population are Haredi Jews. Accordingly, El'ad is built in a way that suits their religious lifestyle, with a larger selection of housing options offering larger than average apartments to accommodate religious families, who tend to have more children than the average national population. Another characteristic is easy access and short walking distances to local education institutions to avoid the need for school transportation costs. By 1998, El'ad had already achieved local council status; in February 2008, El'ad's official status was changed to a city.[4] The city's current mayor is Israel Porush, a member of the United Torah Judaism party.[5] DemographicsEl'ad is one of the fastest-growing towns in Israel, with an annual population growth of 6 to 7 percent. The population density per square kilometer is 13.1,[6] median age is 11.[7] EconomyThe support center of Ramat Gan-based Israeli company Daronet is located in El'ad. Its workers are ultra-Orthodox women. In 2012, Daronet signed a sales agreement worth {{Nowrap|NIS700,000}} ({{Nowrap|US$180,000}}) with Saudi energy giant Yanar.[8] Notable residents
References1. ^Bitan, Hanna: 1948-1998: Fifty Years of 'Hityashvut': Atlas of Names of Settlements in Israel, Jerusalem 1999, Carta, p.6, {{ISBN|965-220-423-4}} (Hebrew) {{Commons category|El'ad}}{{Center District (Israel)}}2. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/business/a-star-settlement-is-born-1.37811| title=A star settlement is born. In these hard economic times, Elad seems to be the only place that's booming as the ultra-Orthodox are flocking to its green spaces and relatively low house prices| first=Shlomi |last=Shefer| work=Haaretz| date=2002-08-05}} 3. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/fig_2002/Ts8-3/TS8_3_greenberg.pdf| title=City Development in Israel| first=Harry |last=Greenberg| date=19–26 September 2002}} 4. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/125170|title=Ten-Year-Old Hareidi-Religious Community of Elad Named a City|work=Arutz Sheva| date= 2008-02-06|accessdate=|last=Fendel|first=Hillel}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/ashkenazi-and-sephardi-rabbis-battle-over-sabbath-hours-in-elad-1.399590| title=Ashkenazi and Sephardi rabbis battle over Sabbath hours in Elad | first=Yair |last=Ettinger| work=Haaretz| date=2011-12-05}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_15&CYear=2010 |title=Population and Density per Sq.Km in Localities Numbering 5,000 Residents and more on 31 XII 2009 |first= |last= |publisher=Israel CBS |date=2009-12-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921135618/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_15&CYear=2010 |archivedate=2011-09-21 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_11x&CYear=2010 |title=Population, by population Group, Religion, Age, Sex and Type of Locality, Average 2009 |first= |last= |publisher=Israel CBS |date=2009-12-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228173009/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_11x&CYear=2010 |archivedate=2012-02-28 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Petersburg|first=Ofer|title=Saudi Oil Giant Partners Up With Israeli Tech Company|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/business/2012/05/saudi-oil-is-ours.html|accessdate=22 May 2012|agency=Yedioth Ahronoth|newspaper=Al-Monitor|date=19 May 2012}} 5 : Cities in Israel|Planned communities|Religious Israeli communities|Hebrew-language names|Cities in Central District (Israel) |
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