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词条 Eleanor de Bohun
释义

  1. Marriage

  2. Issue

  3. Order of the Garter

  4. In fiction

  5. Ancestry

  6. References

  7. External links

{{About|the duchess of Gloucester, daughter-in-law of Edward III|her aunt|Eleanor de Bohun, Countess of Ormonde}}{{EngvarB|date=January 2015}}{{Infobox noble
| name = Eleanor de Bohun
| title =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| spouse = Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
| spouse-type = Spouse
| issue = {{ubl|Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham| Anne of Gloucester}}
| issue-link = #Issue
| issue-pipe = more...
| styles = The Duchess of Gloucester
The Countess of Buckingham
The Countess of Essex
The Lady Eleanor de Bohun
| titles =
| noble family = Bohun family
| house-type =
| father = Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
| mother = Joan Fitzalan
| birth_date = 1365 or 1366[1]
| birth_place =
| death_date = 3 October 1399 (aged 32 or 33)[1]
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place = Westminster Abbey, London
}}

Lady Eleanor de Bohun ({{c.|1366}} – 3 October 1399) was the elder daughter and co-heiress with her sister, Mary de Bohun, of their father Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373). Her mother was Lady Joan Fitzalan, daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and his second wife Eleanor of Lancaster.

Marriage

In 1376, she married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester. Thomas was the youngest son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Following their marriage, the couple went to reside in Pleshey Castle, Essex. Eleanor and her husband had the tutelage of her younger sister, Mary, who was being instructed in religious doctrine. This was being done in the hope that she would enter a convent, thus leaving her share of the considerable Bohun inheritance to Eleanor and Thomas.[2]

Issue

Together Eleanor and Thomas had five children:

  1. Humphrey, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (c. 1381 – 2 September 1399)
  2. Anne of Gloucester (c. 1383 – 1438) married (1st) Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford; (2nd) Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford; and (3rd) William Bourchier, Count of Eu. Her son by 3rd marriage, John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners, was grandfather of Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape. Richard's granddaughter, Anne Dawney,&91;3&93; was ancestress of Zachary Taylor,&91;4&93; 12th President of the USA
  3. Joan (1384 – 16 August 1400) married Gilbert Talbot, 5th Lord Talbot (1383–1419). Died in childbirth.
  4. Isabel (12 March 1385/1386 – April 1402)
  5. Philippa (c. 1388) Died young

Order of the Garter

Eleanor de Bohun was invested as a Lady Companion, Order of the Garter in 1384. She became a nun sometime after 1397 at Barking Abbey. She died on 3 October 1399 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. Her executors included the chaplain in Pleshy, Essex.[5]

In fiction

Eleanor appears briefly in Anya Seton's historical romance Katherine, based upon the life of Eleanor's sister-in-law Katherine Swynford, the third wife of John of Gaunt. She also appears in Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's Richard II, where she unsuccessfully urges John of Gaunt to avenge her murdered husband.

Ancestry

{{unreferenced section|date=January 2015 }}{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Eleanor de Bohun
|2= 2. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
|3= 3. Joan Fitzalan
|4= 4. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
|5= 5. Elizabeth de Badlesmere
|6= 6. Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel
|7= 7. Eleanor of Lancaster
|8= 8. Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford
|9= 9. Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
|10= 10. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere
|11= 11. Margaret de Clare
|12= 12. Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel
|13= 13. Alice de Warenne
|14= 14. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
|15= 15. Maud Chaworth
|16= 16. Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
|17= 17. Maud de Fiennes
|18= 18. Edward I of England
|19= 19. Eleanor of Castile
|20= 20. Guncelin de Badlesmere
|21= 21. Joan FitzBernard
|22= 22. Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond
|23= 23. Juliane FitzGerald of Offaly
|24= 24. Richard Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel
|25= 25. Alice of Saluzzo
|26= 26. William de Warenne
|27= 27. Joan de Vere
|28= 28. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
|29= 29. Blanche of Artois
|30= 30. Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly
|31= 31. Isabella de Beauchamp
}}

References

1. ^Aged 7 at her father's death in 1373. {{cite book |last=Cokayne |date=1926 |first=G.E. |title=The Complete Peerage |volume=6 |edition=2nd |editor=Vicary Gibbs |editor2=H.A. Doubleday |editor3=Duncan Warrand |editor4=Lord Howard de Walden |place=London |publisher=St Catherine Press |p=474 |authorlink=George Edward Cokayne |editorlink=Vicary Gibbs (St Albans MP) |editorlink4=Thomas Scott-Ellis, 8th Baron Howard de Walden |ref=harv }}
2. ^Jennifer C. Ward (1995). Women of the English Nobility and Gentry, 1066–1500. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK. p.21. Google Books, retrieved 24-10-10 {{ISBN|0-7190-4114-7}}
3. ^http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/NEVILLE3.htm{{Verify credibility|certain=y|reason=self published website; and Jorge H. Castelli is not an expert|date=January 2015}}
4. ^Descent of Zachary Taylor from Edward III
5. ^Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; CP 40/561; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/H4/CP40no561/bCP40no561dorses/IMG_1843.htm; Peyntour, Hugh, chaplain of the free chapel within the Castle of Plessy

External links

  • Eleanor of Bohun at Tudor Place
{{Duchesses of Gloucester}}{{DEFAULTSORT:De Bohun, Eleanor}}

8 : 1360 births|1399 deaths|Daughters of British earls|English countesses|English duchesses by marriage|14th-century English people|14th-century English women|Burials at Westminster Abbey

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