| 词条 | Eleanor de Guzmán |
| 释义 |
| name = Eleanor de Guzmán | image = La última despedida (Museo del Prado).jpg | caption = Guzmán bidding farewell to her son Fadrique Alfonso before her execution | title = | spouse = Juan de Velasco | issue = Henry II of Castile Fadrique Alfonso, Lord of Haro Tello Alfonso, Lord of Aguilar de Campoo Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque | issue-link = #Children | issue-pipe = among others... | full name = | father = Pedro Núñez de Guzmán | mother = Beatriz Ponce de León | birth_date = 1310 | birth_place = Seville | death_date = 1351 | death_place = Abderrahman III Castle, Talavera de la Reina | burial_date = | burial_place= Colegiata de Santa María, Talavera de la Reina |}} Eleanor de Guzman born Leonor Núñez de Guzmán y Ponce de León and later on, Vda. De de Velasco (1310–1351) was a Castilian noblewoman and long-term mistress to Alfonso XI of Castile. She was the mother of King Henry II of Castile. LifeEleanor was the daughter of nobleman Pedro Núñez de Guzmán and his wife, Beatriz Ponce de León, a great-granddaughter of King Alfonso IX of León. Her parents married Eleanor off as a young girl to Juan de Velasco. Eleanor's husband died in 1328, at twenty years old. Soon thereafter, in Seville she met King Alfonso XI. He was so impressed by her beauty that he made her his mistress. He preferred Eleanor to his wife Maria of Portugal, daughter of Alfonso IV of Portugal, whom he married in 1328. After Maria's son and heir, the future Peter of Castile, was born in 1334, Alfonso left Maria and lived with Eleanor instead. The humiliated queen resented her unfaithful husband and asked him to cease his public displays of preference for his mistress. The king ignored his wife's pleas, and gave Eleanor Huelva, Tordesillas, and Medina-Sidonia in addition to other holdings. He also established Eleanor's household in Seville where she was allowed to hear political matters. The court was increasingly troubled by Alfonso's behavior and as a result, the Pope intervened by forcing Portugal to invade Castile. The King died on 27 March 1350 and was succeeded by his heir Peter and his wife Maria who served as regent. Maria had not forgotten the myriad slights that she had endured because of her husband's love for his mistress. Thirsting for revenge, Maria imprisoned Eleanor, and later ordered the execution of her rival in 1351 in the Arab castle of Abderrahman III of Talavera de la Reina.[1] Eleanor's death only exacerbated the rift within the royal family. Eleanor's son Henry and Maria's son Peter continued to fight one another for control of Castile. Henry eventually won and was crowned King of Castile. Depiction in operaEleonor, as Léonor, is the title character of Donizetti's French-language opera La favorite. Children
Eleanor was a common ancestor to the Catholic Monarchs. Three of Eleanor's sons, Henry II of Castile,[2] Fadrique Alfonso[3] and Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque[4] were ancestors of Ferdinand II of Aragon. In addition, Isabella I of Castile, wife of Ferdinand II of Aragon was descended from both Eleanor and Maria, as follows: Henry II of Castile's grandson, Henry III of Castile, married Peter of Castile's granddaughter, Catherine of Lancaster; their son, John II of Castile, was the father of Isabella I of Castile. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[5] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= Eleanor de Guzmán |2= 2. Pedro Núñez de Guzmán |3= 3. Beatriz Ponce de León |4= 4. Álvaro Perez de Guzman |5= 5. Maria Giron |6= 6. Fernán Pérez Ponce de León |7= 7. Urraca Gutiérrez de Meneses |8= 8. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman |9= 9. Teresa Rodriguez Brizuela |10= 10. Gonzalo Rodriguez Giron |11= 11. Elvira Diaz de Castañeda |12= 12. Pedro Ponce de Cabrera |13= 13. Aldonza Alonso de León |14= 14. Gutierre Suarez de Meneses |15= 15. Elvira Anes de Sousa |16= 16. Guillen Perez de Guzman |17= 17. Maria Gonzalez Giron |18= |19= |20= 20. Gonzalo Rodriguez Giron |21= 21. Teresa Arias Quijada |22= 22. Diogo Gomes de Castanheda |23= 23. Mór Álvarez |24= 24. Ponce Viegas de Cabrera |25= |26= 26. Alfonso IX of León |27= 27. Aldonza Martínez da Silva |28= 28. Suer Telez de Meneses |29= 29. Maria Gutierrez de Castro |30= 30. João Garcia de Sousa |31= 31. Urraca Fernandes de Lumiares }} References1. ^Translation from German Wikipedia 2. ^Ferdinand II of Aragon, son of John II of Aragon, son of Ferdinand I of Aragon, son of John I of Castile, son of Henry II of Castile 3. ^Ferdinand II of Aragon, son of Juana Enríquez, daughter of Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza, son of Alonso Enríquez, son of Fadrique Alfonso 4. ^Ferdinand II of Aragon, son of John II of Aragon, son of Eleanor of Alburquerque, daughter of Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque 5. ^{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/historiagenealog01sous#page/414 |title=Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza |last=de Sousa |first=Antonio Caetano |publisher=Lisboa Occidental |year=1735 |pages=415}}
8 : 1310 births|1351 deaths|People from Seville|Mistresses of Spanish royalty|14th-century Spanish people|Murdered royalty|Spanish murder victims|14th-century Spanish women |
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