“Electoral district of Willoughby”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Electoral district of Willoughby

释义

History
Members for Willoughby
Election results
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}{{Use Australian English|date=January 2015}}{{Infobox Australian Electorate |
|name = Willoughby
|state = nsw
|image = NSW Electoral District 2019 - Willoughby.png
|caption = Location within Sydney
|lifespan = 1894–1920
1927–1988
1991–present
|abolished=
|mp = Gladys Berejiklian
|mp-party = Liberal Party
|namesake =
|electors = 54508
|electors_year = 2019
|area = 23.56
| near-n = Davidson
| near-ne = Wakehurst
| near-e = Manly
| near-se = North Shore
| near-s = North Shore
| near-sw = Lane Cove
| near-w = Lane Cove
| near-nw = Davidson
}}

Willoughby is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is represented by Gladys Berejiklian of the Liberal Party, who is the current Premier of New South Wales.

History

Willoughby was an electoral district of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, first created in 1894 with the abolition of multi-member electoral districts from part of St Leonards, and named after and including the Sydney suburb of Willoughby. With the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into the multi-member electorate of Ryde along with Burwood and Gordon. It was recreated in 1927 with the return to single-member electorates. It was abolished in 1988, with most of its territory becoming Middle Harbour. In 1991, Middle Harbour was abolished and replaced by a recreated Willoughby.

Like most seats in the North Shore, Willoughby is a stronghold for the Liberal Party. Counting its time as Middle Harbour, the Liberals or their predecessors have held the seat for all but two terms since the return to single-member seats in 1927. The one break in this tradition came in the "Wranslide" of 1978, when a split in the Liberal vote allowed Labor's Eddie Britt to sweep into office. However, a redistribution ahead of the 1981 election erased Britt's majority and made Willoughby notionally Liberal. Britt narrowly lost to future state opposition leader Peter Collins even in the face of the second "Wranslide."

Since then, Labor has usually run dead in Willoughby, and on some occasions has been pushed into third place. The only time the Liberal hold on the seat has been seriously threatened since the 1980s came on Collins' retirement in 2003. Pat Reilly, the longtime mayor of the City of Willoughby, ran as an independent and nearly defeated Liberal Gladys Berejiklian on Labor preferences. However, the seat reverted to form when Berejiklian easily dispatched Reilly in a rematch. Berejiklian has held the seat without serious difficulty ever since.

Members for Willoughby

First incarnation (1894–1920)
Member		Party	Term
Free Trade}}\|	Joseph Cullen	Free Trade	1894–1894
Free Trade}}\|	Edward Clark	Free Trade	1894–1895
Free Trade}}\|	George Howarth	Free Trade	1895–1901
Liberal Reform}}\|	George Howarth	Liberal Reform	1901–1903
Liberal Reform}}\|	Charles Wade	Liberal Reform	1903–1904
Labor}}\|	Edward Larkin	Labor	1913–1915
Independent}}\|	John Haynes	Independent Democrat	1915–1917
Nationalist}}\|	Reginald Weaver	Nationalist	1917–1920
Second incarnation (1927–1988)
Member		Party	Term
Independent}}\|	Edward Sanders	Independent Nationalist	1927–1930
Nationalist}}\|		Nationalist	1930–1932
UAP}}\|		United Australia	1932–1943
Democratic (NSW)}}\|	George Brain	Democratic	1943–1945
Liberal}}\|	George Brain	Liberal	1945–1968
Liberal}}\|	Laurie McGinty	Liberal	1968–1977
Independent}}\|	Laurie McGinty	Independent Liberal	1977–1978
Labor}}\|	Eddie Britt	Labor	1978–1981
Liberal}}\|	Peter Collins	Liberal	1981–1988
Third incarnation (1991–present)
Member		Party	Term
Liberal}}\|	Peter Collins	Liberal	1991–2003
Liberal}}\|	Gladys Berejiklian	Liberal	2003–present

Election results

{{main|Electoral results for the district of Willoughby}}{{Election box begin
|title=2019 New South Wales state election: Willoughby^[1]^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Gladys Berejiklian
|party = Liberal NSW
|votes = 27,292
|percentage = 57.03
|change = −6.52
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Justin Reiss
|party = Labor NSW
|votes = 6,875
|percentage = 14.37
|change = −1.50
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Daniel Keogh
|party = Greens NSW
|votes = 5,342
|percentage = 11.16
|change = −4.71
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Larissa Penn
|party = Independent
|votes = 4,742
|percentage = 9.91
|change = +9.91
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Tom Crowley
|party = Keep Sydney Open
|votes = 1,403
|percentage = 2.93
|change = +2.93
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Emma Bennett
|party = Animal Justice
|votes = 1,040
|percentage = 2.17
|change = +2.17
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Greg Graham
|party = Sustainable Australia
|votes = 779
|percentage = 1.63
|change = +1.63
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Meow-Ludo Meow-Meow
|party = Flux
|votes = 384
|percentage = 0.80
|change = +0.80
}}{{Election box formal|
|votes = 47,857
|percentage = 98.09
|change = +0.53
}}{{Election box informal|
|votes = 934
|percentage = 1.91
|change = −0.53
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,791
|percentage = 89.51
|change = −0.87
}}{{Election box 2pp}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Gladys Berejiklian
|party = Liberal NSW
|votes = 29,142
|percentage = 71.03
|change = −2.79
}}{{Election box candidate AU party|
|candidate = Justin Reiss
|party = Labor NSW
|votes = 11,885
|percentage = 28.97
|change = +2.79
}}{{Election box hold AU party|
|winner = Liberal NSW
|swing = −2.79
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^[https://vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/la/willoughby/cc/fp_summary State Electoral District of Willoughby: First Preference Votes], NSWEC.
2. ^State Electoral District of Willoughby: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.

External links

{{cite web

| title = Willoughby
| publisher = New South Wales Electoral Commission
| url = http://www.elections.nsw.gov.au/profiles/district_profiles/willoughby
| accessdate = 2011-10-08}}{{Electoral districts of New South Wales}}

1 : Electoral districts of New South Wales

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