| 词条 | Elias Phisoana Ramaema |
| 释义 |
Major-General Elias Phisoana Ramaema (10 November 1933 – 11 December 2015)[1] was Chairman of the Military Council and Council of Ministers of Lesotho (Head of government) from 2 May 1991 to 2 April 1993.[2][3] Born at Mapoteng, Berea District, Ramaema completed his high school education at Roma College in 1956. He worked as a migrant laborer at the President Steyn gold mine in Welkom during 1957 and 1958 after unable to find a job. In 1959, he returned home and joined the Basutoland Mounted Police. After the country's independence, he was transferred to the newly formed paramilitary Police Mobile Unit, which later became Lesotho Defence Force. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant Colonel and received specialized training in South Africa. As one of the six members of the Military Council, he oversaw the Ministries of Planning, Finance, Public Service, and Labour and Manpower Development. Government sources also described him as a mediator in conflicts between the Military Council and King Moshoeshoe II and General Justin Lekhanya's right-hand man. His greatest accomplishment was overseeing Lesotho's transformation back to civilian rule, which he revoked the Order No. 4, the Suspension of Political Activities Order and dropped the draft constitution clause that would have enshrined a military presence in the cabinet. He also presided over constitutional negotiations and permitted parliamentary elections that resulted in his peaceful transition of power to the newly democratically elected government of Ntsu Mokhehle.[4] After stepping down as prime minister, he retired from the military and engaged in private and public ventures which included serving in parliamentary committees as well as the special advisory to the High Court of Lesotho. He died in 2015 at the age of 82.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Ramaema, Col. Elias|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptZwCVvIJxkC&q=Elias+Phisoana+Ramaema+1933&dq=Elias+Phisoana+Ramaema+1933&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-8MT6yXCMmKiAKXkeGQBA&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBQ|work=The International Who's who: 1990-91|publisher=Europa Publications Limited|accessdate=23 March 2014}} {{s-start}}{{succession box|title=Chairman of the Military Council|before=Justin Lekhanya|after=Ntsu Mokhehle|years=1991–1993}}{{s-end}}{{LesothoPMs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaema, Elias Phisoana}}{{Lesotho-politician-stub}}{{Africa-mil-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|title= PROVISIONAL VERBATIM RECORD OF THE 22nd MEETING|url=http://disarmament.un.org/library.nsf/057ff10fd679529985257631004b2100/1df167eb0f46880a8525765b0068fa03/$FILE/A-47-PV-22.pdf|work=disarmament.un.org|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=11 November 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://lestimes.com/govt-lavishes-praise-on-late-military-ruler/|title=Govt lavishes praise on late military ruler|author=:Lestimes|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Lesotho|date=13 June 2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810879829|pages=448–449|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=B2TWVN92hYYC&q=Hae+Phoofolo#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Minister praises late commander|url=https://www.pressreader.com/lesotho/lesotho-times/20151224/281621009344976|publisher=Lesotho Times|accessdate=24 December 2015}} 3 : Prime Ministers of Lesotho|1933 births|2015 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。