| 词条 | Elias Simojoki |
| 释义 |
| name = Elias Simojoki | image = Elias simojoki.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Lauri Elias Simelius | birth_date = 28 January 1899 | birth_place = Rautio | death_date = {{Death date and age|1940|01|25|1899|01|28|df=yes}} | death_place = Impilahti | body_discovered = | death_cause = Gunshot wound | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = Finnish | other_names = | known_for = Political activist | education = | alma_mater = | employer = | notable works = | occupation = Priest | years_active = | home_town = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | title = Head of Sinimustat | term = 1933-1936 | predecessor = | successor = | party = Patriotic People's Movement | opponents = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relations = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = | misc = }} Lauri Elias Simojoki (28 January 1899 – 25 January 1940) was a Finnish clergyman who became a leading figure in the country's far right movement. The son of a clergyman, Simojoki was born on 28 January 1899 in Rautio.[1] As a youth he saw service in the struggle for Finnish independence and then with the Forest Guerrillas in East Karelia.[1] A student in theology at the University of Helsinki, he became involved in the formation of Academic Karelia Society, serving as chairman from 1922-3 and secretary from 1923-4.[1] He advocated the union of all Finnish people into a Greater Finland whilst in this post.[1] Strongly influenced by Russophobia, the student Simojoki addressed a rally on 'Kalevala Day' in 1923 with the slogan "In the name of Finland's lost honour and her coming greatness, death to the Ruskis."[2] Simojoki was ordained as a minister in 1925 and he held the chaplaincy at Kiuruvesi from 1929 until his death.[1] He became involved with the Patriotic People's Movement and, in 1933, took command of their youth movement, Sinimustat (The Blue-and-Blacks), which looked for inspiration to similar movements amongst fascist parties in Germany and Italy.[1] The movement was banned in 1936 due to its involvement in revolutionary activity in Estonia, although Simojoki continued to serve as a leading member of the Patriotic People's Movement.[1] He was a Member of Parliament in 1933-1939. He founded a second youth group, Mustapaidat (the Black Shirts), in 1937, although this proved less successful.[1] When the Winter War broke out in 1939 Simojoki enlisted as a chaplain in the Finnish Army.[1] He was killed in action on Koirinoja's ice in Impilahti, while putting down a wounded horse in no man's land. After the Finnish troops were unable to put down the horse from their positions, Simojoki skied to the horse and euthanized it with a pistol. Having done that, he was gunned down by a Soviet machine gun.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, Simon & Schuster, 1990, p. 359 {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Simojoki, Elias}}2. ^Christopher S. Browning, Constructivism, Narrative and Foreign Policy Analysis: A Case Study of Finland, Peter Lang, 2008, p. 129 3. ^{{cite book |last=Virkkunen |first=Sakari |date=1975 |title= Elias Simojoki – legenda jo eläessään |url= |location= |publisher=WSOY |page=218 |isbn=951 0-06258-8 |accessdate= }} 12 : 1899 births|1940 deaths|People from Kalajoki|People from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)|Finnish Lutheran priests|Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) politicians|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1933–36)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1936–39)|People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)|University of Helsinki alumni|Finnish military personnel killed in World War II|Deaths by firearm in Finland |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。