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词条 Elitloppet
释义

  1. History

     The beginning  The doping affair in 2006 

  2. Racing conditions

     The races  Distance  Starting method 

  3. The Elitloppet weekend

  4. Past winners

     Horses with most wins  {{anchor|Sires with at least two winning offsprings}}Sires with at least two winning offspring  Drivers with most wins  Countries, number of wins  Fastest winners  Short distance (1,600-1,609 m), auto start (1962-)  Short distance (1,580-1,640 m), volt start (1952-1958)  Long distance (2,700-3,200 m), volt start (1959-1961)  All winners of Elitloppet 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox horseraces
| class = Group One International
| horse race = Elitloppet
| image = Johnny Takter & Iceland Elitloppet 2010 001.jpg
| caption = 2010 Elitloppet finish-line
| location = Solvalla Racetrack, Stockholm,
{{SWE}}
| inaugurated = 1952
| race type = Harness race for standardbred trotters
| website = elitloppet.se
| distance = 1,609 meters (1 mile)
| track = Left-handed 1,000 meter track (0.62 mile)
| qualification = Invitational
| weight =
| purse = ≈US$892,000
| bonuses =
}}Elitloppet (literally: "The Elite Race") or Solvallas Internationella Elitlopp is an annual, invitational Group One harness event that has taken place at Solvalla Racetrack in Stockholm, Sweden since 1952.[1] The competition is regarded as one of the most prestigious international events in trotting. The winner is decided through two qualifying rounds and a subsequent final later the same day. Both the eliminations and the final are raced over the mile.[2] The overall purse for the 2012 event was SEK6,400,000, equalling approximately US$892,000.[3][4][5] In 2002 the Italian champion Varenne, (considered the strongest trotter of all time), took it in a world record time of 1:10.4 in the elimination and then bested that mark by winning the final in 1:10.2 – the fastest mile ever trotted around three turns. The fastest winning time in a final is 1:09.0, run by the French Timoko in 2017.[6][7][8] Elitloppet is part of the European Grand Circuit.[9]

History

The beginning

The first Elitloppet was run in 1952 under the name of Solvallas Jubileumslopp (approximately "Solvalla's Jubilee Race"). Winner the opening year was the German horse Permit.[10] The following year, the event changed name to Elitloppet.[11]

The doping affair in 2006

In Elitloppet 2006, French star trotter Jag de Bellouet won in a record time of 1:09,4 (km rate), with Italian Lets Go in second place. At a press conference a few weeks after the Elitloppet Day, it was announced that both horses had been disqualified due to positive doping tests. Jag de Bellouet and Lets Go tested positive for diclofenac and etacrynic acid, respectively. After the disqualifications, Swedish Conny Nobell was announced the official winner of the 2006 event. The general secretary in the Swedish Trotting Association (STC), Ulf Hörnberg, expressed that the double disqualifications was a "tragedy" for the event.[12]

Racing conditions

The races

In 1952-1958 and in 1973, Elitloppet was decided through two heats followed by a race-off if not one and the same horse won both heats. In 1959-1961, when a longer distance was trotted, only a single race was run. Since 1962 (with the exception of 1973), a concept of two eliminations and one final has been used. The number of horses in the eliminations has varied from seven to twelve during these years, but there have always been eight trotters in the final.[6]

Distance

The distance has, with the exception of the years 1959-1961, been in the interval of 1,580-1,640 meters. In 1959, the horses ran 3,200 meters, and the two following years, the distance was approximately 2,700 meters.[6]

Starting method

During the first ten years, 1952-1961, volt start was used in Elitloppet. From 1962 and on, a motorized starting gate has been used, changing the starting method from volt start to auto start.[6]

The Elitloppet weekend

Elitloppet is traditionally raced on the last Sunday of May.[13] Solvalla stages races both Saturday and Sunday which makes up a meet, known in Sweden as "The Elitloppet weekend" (Swedish: Elitloppshelgen). The two days are generally well-visited and is considered one of Sweden's biggest sports events. In 2008, a total of over 53,000 people attended the events at Solvalla.[14]

Past winners

Horses with most wins

  • 2 - Timoko (2014, 2017)
  • 2 - Varenne (2001, 2002)
  • 2 - Copiad (1994, 1995)
  • 2 - Mack Lobell (1988, 1990)
  • 2 - Ideal du Gazeau (1980, 1982)
  • 2 - Timothy T. (1974, 1975)
  • 2 - Eileen Eden (1968, 1970)
  • 2 - Roquepine (1966, 1967)
  • 2 - Gelinotte (1956, 1957)[6]

{{anchor|Sires with at least two winning offsprings}}Sires with at least two winning offspring

  • 2 - Quick Pay (The Onion, Victory Tilly)
  • 2 - Alf Palema (Gidde Palema, Torvald Palema)
  • 2 - Bulwark (Frances Bulwark, Carné)
  • 2 - Epilog (Eidelstedter, Permit)
  • 2 - Hoot Mon (Pack Hanover, Dart Hanover)
  • 2 - Kerjacques (Eleazar, Jorky)
  • 2 - Speedy Crown (Gum Ball, Moni Maker)[6]

Drivers with most wins

  • 6 - Stig H. Johansson (1984, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1997, 2000)
  • 4 - Johannes Frömming (1962, 1965, 1968, 1970)
  • 3 - Leopold Verroken (1976, 1977, 1981)
  • 3 - Örjan Kihlström (2003,2015,2016)
  • 3 - Björn Goop (2006,2014,2017)[6]

Countries, number of wins

  • 23 - {{SWE}}
  • 22 - {{FRA}}
  • 8 - {{ITA}}
  • 5 - {{GER}} combined with West Germany
  • 3 - {{USA}}
  • 2 - {{NOR}}
  • 2 - {{CAN}}

Fastest winners

Short distance (1,600-1,609 m), auto start (1962-)

  • 1:09.5 (km rate)/1:51.8 (mile rate) - Timoko (2014)[6][7][8][15]

Short distance (1,580-1,640 m), volt start (1952-1958)

  • 1:16.7 (km rate) - Gelinotte (1956)[6]

Long distance (2,700-3,200 m), volt start (1959-1961)

  • 1:19.1 (km rate) - Honoré II (1960)[6]

All winners of Elitloppet

YearHorseDriverCountry1Odds of winnerWinning time
1952 Permit Walter Heitman {{FRG}} 2.16 1:17.3
1953 Frances Bulwark Sören Nordin {{SWE}} 2.25 1:20.6
1954 Carné Olle Persson {{SWE}} 8.65 1:18.7
1955 Gutemberg A. Alain Deheeger {{FRA}} 9.85 1:18.9
1956 Gelinotte Charlie Mills {{FRA}} 1.24 1:16.7
1957 Gelinotte Charlie Mills {{FRA}} 1.67 1:16.8
1958 Io d'Amour Gerhard Krüger {{FRG}} 1.25 1:18.4
1959 Jamin Jean Riaud {{FRA}} 1.21 1:21.1
1960 Honoré II Raoul Simonard {{FRA}} 21.04 1:19.1
1961 Kracovie Roger Vercruysse {{FRA}} 3.34 1:20.3
1962 Eidelstedter Johannes Frömming {{FRG}} 4.65 1:17.4
1963 Ozo Roger Massue {{FRA}} 1.31 1:16.5
1964 Pack Hanover Sergio Brighenti {{ITA}} 4.39 1:15.4
1965 Elma Johannes Frömming {{USA}} 1.42 1:16.5
1966 Roquepine Henri Levesque {{FRA}} 3.24 1:15.3
1967 Roquepine Henri Levesque {{FRA}} 1.38 1:15.1
1968 Eileen Eden Johannes Frömming {{ITA}} 1.30 1:15.8
1969 Fresh Yankee Joe O'Brien {{CAN}} 2.67 1:15.8
1970 Eileen Eden Johannes Frömming {{ITA}} 21.12 1:15.5
1971 Tidalium Pelo Jean Mary {{FRA}} 1.80 1:14.7
1972 Dart Hanover Berndt Lindstedt {{SWE}} 1.27 1:15.3
1973 Ego Boy Ingemar Olofsson {{SWE}} 2.03 1:23.8
1974 Timothy T. Giancarlo Baldi {{ITA}} 2.70 1:15.7
1975 Timothy T. Giancarlo Baldi {{ITA}} 2.81 1:17.2
1976 Dimitria Leopold Verroken {{FRA}} 2.47 1:15.8
1977 Eleazar Leopold Verroken {{FRA}} 3.55 1:16.0
1978 Hadol du Vivier Jean Rene Gougeon {{FRA}} 2.56 1:14.0
1979 Pershing Berndt Lindstedt {{SWE}} 1.71 1:13.7
1980 Ideal du Gazeau Eugène Lefèvre {{FRA}} 3.05 1:13.8
1981 Jorky Leopold Verroken {{FRA}} 3.65 1:13.2
1982 Ideal du Gazeau Eugène Lefèvre {{FRA}} 2.06 1:13.2
1983 Ianthin Paul Delanoe {{FRA}} 4.15 1:13.2
1984 The Onion Stig H. Johansson {{SWE}} 2.34 1:12.2
1985 Meadow Road Torbjörn Jansson {{SWE}} 5.72 1:11.6
1986 Rex Rodney Kjell Håkonsen {{NOR}} 1.51 1:13.4
1987 Utah Bulwark Stig H. Johansson {{SWE}} 6.31 1:12.1
1988 Mack Lobell John D. Campbell {{USA}} 1.52 1:11.3
1989 Napoletano Stig H. Johansson {{SWE}} 1.57 1:12.8
1990 Mack Lobell Thomas Nilsson {{SWE}} 1.59 1:11.0
1991 Peace Corps Stig H. Johansson {{SWE}} 1.41 1:12.2
1992 Billyjojimbob Murray Brethour {{CAN}} 2.40 1:11.8
1993 Sea Cove Joseph Verbeeck {{GER}} 2.51 1:11.9
1994 Copiad Erik Berglöf {{SWE}} 2.38 1:11.8
1995 Copiad Erik Berglöf {{SWE}} 1.39 1:11.3
1996 Coktail Jet Jean-Etienne Dubois {{FRA}} 4.33 1:11.4
1997 Gum Ball Stig H. Johansson {{SWE}} 4.95 1:12.3
1998 Moni Maker Wally Hennessey {{USA}} 2.20 1:10.6
1999 Remington Crown Joseph Verbeeck {{FRA}} 4.10 1:12.6
2000 Victory Tilly Stig H. Johansson {{SWE}} 3.10 1:10.5
2001 Varenne Giampaolo Minucci {{ITA}} 1.47 1:10.7
2002 Varenne Giampaolo Minucci {{ITA}} 1.32 1:10.2
2003 From Above Örjan Kihlström {{SWE}} 9.44 1:10.1
2004 Gidde Palema Åke Svanstedt {{SWE}} 1.34 1:10.0
2005 Steinlager Per Oleg Midfjeld {{NOR}} 1.86 1:10.0
2006 Conny Nobell Björn Goop {{SWE}} 4.18 1:09.9
2007 L'Amiral Mauzun Jean-Michel Bazire {{FRA}} 5.29 1:10.0
2008 Exploit Caf Jean-Michel Bazire {{ITA}} 1.78 1:09.8
2009 Torvald Palema Åke Svanstedt {{SWE}} 4.86 1:10.4
2010 Iceland Johnny Takter {{SWE}} 8.92 1:10.5
2011 Brioni Joakim Lövgren {{GER}} 27.06 1:10.5
2012 Commander Crowe Christophe Martens {{SWE}} 3.01 1:10.4
2013 Nahar Robert Bergh {{SWE}} 5.48 1:10.1
2014 Timoko Björn Goop {{FRA}} 2.94 1:09.5
2015 Magic Tonight Örjan Kihlström {{SWE}} 4.35 1:10.1
2016 Nuncio Örjan Kihlström {{SWE}} 3.10 1:09.2
2017 Timoko Björn Goop {{FRA}} 30.89 1:09.0

1 Nationality of the winning horse's owner(s)

See also

  • List of Scandinavian harness horse races

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.horseracing.com/events/races/sweden/stockholm/elitloppet-341.html|title=Elitloppet - Sweden, Stockholm|work=HorseRacing.com|publisher=The Horse Racing Channel|accessdate=2009-03-04}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.harnesslink.com/www/Article.cgi?ID=63810|title='Elitlopp' most prestigious race in the World|last=Kentell|first=Mark| date=2008-05-24|work=harnesslink.com|accessdate=2009-03-04}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.travsport.se/sresultat?kommando=tevlingsdagVisa&tevdagId=522321&loppId=763162#lopp|title=Travsport - Resultat|work=travsport.se|publisher=STC|language=Swedish|accessdate=2012-06-03}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.travsport.se/sresultat?kommando=tevlingsdagVisa&tevdagId=522321&loppId=763062#lopp|title=Resultat - Elitloppet, försök 1|work=travsport.se|publisher=STC|language=Swedish| accessdate=2012-06-03}}
5. ^In the conversion to USD, the rates of 2012-05-27, the date of the 2012 Elitloppet, have been used.
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.qhurth.com/trav/lopp/elitloppet.htm|title=Elitloppet|work=qhurth.com| language=Swedish|accessdate=2014-07-13}}
7. ^1 Jag de Bellouet won in 1:09.4 in 2006, but was later disqualified.
8. ^1 Panne de Moteur won an elimination race in 2014 in 1:08.9.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uet-trot.net/UET/pdf/en/gc_current.pdf|title=European Grand Circuit 2009|work=uet-trot.net|publisher=European Trotting Union (UET)|accessdate=2009-03-04}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.travsport.se/sinfo?kommando=visaHistoria |title=Travsportens historia på 15 minuter |work=travsport.se |publisher=STC |language=Swedish |accessdate=2009-03-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810210923/http://www.travsport.se/sinfo?kommando=visaHistoria |archivedate=2007-08-10 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stockholmsbf.se/nyheter-2007/utmarkt-ciceron-pa-s-foretagarnas-solval__233|title=Utmärkt ciceron på S-företagarnas Solvallakväll|date=2007-05-24|work=stockholmsbf.se|language=Swedish|accessdate=2009-03-04}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.harnesslink.com/www/Article.cgi?ID=39627|title=Jag de Bellouet stripped of title|last=Pawlak|first=John|date=2006-06-23|work=harnesslink.com|accessdate=2009-03-04}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dn.se/sport/fransk-smygare-vann-elitloppet-1.646102|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120728121656/http://www.dn.se/sport/fransk-smygare-vann-elitloppet-1.646102|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-07-28|title=Fransk smygare vann Elitloppet|last=Berg|first=Leif|date=2007-05-27|work=dn.se|publisher=Dagens Nyheter|language=Swedish|accessdate=2009-03-04}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newsdesk.se/view/pressrelease/54-401-besoekte-elitloppshelgen-217869 |title=54 401 besökte Elitloppshelgen |date=2008-05-26 |work=newsdesk.se |language=Swedish |accessdate=2009-03-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211132742/http://www.newsdesk.se/view/pressrelease/54-401-besoekte-elitloppshelgen-217869 |archivedate=2008-12-11 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ustrotting.com/absolutenm/anmviewer.asp?a=27114&z=1 |title=Exploit Caf wins the Elitlopp; Enough Talk finishes third |last=Bonsdorf |first=Karsten |date=2008-05-25 |work=ustrotting.com |publisher=United States Trotting Association |accessdate=2009-03-04 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

External links

{{commonscat|Elitloppet}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917003800/http://www.elitloppet.se/default-uk.asp elitloppet.se] - official website
  • Kurt Anderssons Travsida - list with full results

4 : Harness races in Sweden|1952 establishments in Sweden|May sporting events|Recurring sporting events established in 1952
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