词条 | Ellenbrook, Western Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| type = suburb | name = Ellenbrook | city = Perth | state = wa | image = | caption = | lga = City of Swan | alternative_location_map = Australia Western Australia metropolitan Perth | coordinates = {{coord|31.765|S|115.988|E|display=inline,title}} | postcode = 6069 | est = | pop = 16284 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | area = | pop2 = 41681 | pop2_year= 2015 | pop2_footnotes = [2] | stategov = Swan Hills | fedgov = Pearce | near-nw = Melaleuca | near-n = Melaleuca | near-ne = The Vines | near-w = Lexia | near-e = Belhus | near-sw = Whiteman | near-s = Henley Brook | near-se = Belhus }}Ellenbrook is a northeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, about 21 km from Perth's Central business district (CBD), located within the City of Swan. Ellenbrook, and its neighbouring suburbs of The Vines and Aveley, are unusual for Perth in being a significant distance from neighbouring suburbs. Given this relative isolation and the distance from the CBD, Ellenbrook has been designed and developed as a self-sustainable community. At June 2015 the estimated urban population for Ellenbrook and surrounds was 41,681.[2] At the time of the 2011 census there were 16,284 people living in the gazetted suburb.[1] It is envisioned that Ellenbrook will eventually become a satellite city, with a population of 80,000,[3] however a more modest population prediction of 30,000[4] has been set for c. 2012. In June 2010 Rita Saffioti MLA stated that the population of Ellenbrook and neighbouring areas now stood at "over 25,000".[5] Current City of Swan estimates forecast the population to increase to 37,150 by 2016 and 44,185 by 2021. Population in the City of Swan's nearby Urban Growth Corridor (roughly east of Whiteman Park) is forecast to reach 14,668 in the same period.[6] Transport linksEllenbrook is approximately {{convert|17|km|mi}} from Guildford, {{convert|19|km|mi}} from Midland and {{convert|27|km|mi}} from the Perth CBD (via Beaufort Street and Beechboro Road). Gnangara Road links Ellenbrook with Wangara and the northern suburbs, while West Swan Road and the Reid and Tonkin Highways are nearby. Bus services link Ellenbrook with Morley and Bassendean railway station. A journey to the Perth CBD by public transport takes approximately 60 minutes.[7] Before 2017, public transport was limited in the evenings and weekends, but in that year, Transperth introduced upgraded services, including an hourly evening connection to Bassendean railway station and thus the city.[8] In August 2017, a bus route was introduced which connected Ellenbrook to Whitfords railway station, via Gnangara Road.[9] During the campaign for the 2008 Western Australian election, both major political parties committed to building a rail line. The 15 km line was expected to cost $850 million and be finished around 2015, with construction starting around 2012.[10] However, in May 2010, the premier Colin Barnett confirmed that his government would not be proceeding with the development.[11] Following the election of the McGowan Labor government in 2017, it was announced that the Ellenbrook railway would be constructed, with a projected opening date of 2022.[12] History and developmentEllenbrook takes its name from Ellen Brook, a tributary of the Swan, with the brook being named for Ellen Stirling, the wife of Captain James Stirling, Western Australia's first governor.[13] The developer is the Ellenbrook Joint Venture — a partnership between the Department of Housing and Works and Morella Pty Ltd.[14] The Urban Development Institute of Australia (UDIA) produced a fact sheet[14] providing details about the development:
Ellenbrook is a planned community, and is being developed in phases called "villages". The first, Woodlake Village was built on the site of a former sand quarry.[14] The lowest point of the open-cut mine became the central lake and feature parkland, and the high points of the mine were set aside for the area now known as Woodlake Rise. Construction commenced in 1994, with the first home completed in 1995. Subsequent villages are The Bridges, Coolamon, Morgan Fields, Charlotte's Vineyard, Malvern Springs, Lexia and Annie's Landing. The development of the Town Centre is well established, with The Shops, 33,000sqm of shopping centre including major retailers, Coles, Woolworths and Big W and around 100 speciality stores. It contains the largest Woolworths in the state.[15] The Town Centre is being developed in four phases with stage 3 currently underway. It has already attracted major big box retailers Masters and Bunnings. The villages and shops are linked and intertwined by a series of pathways and cyclepaths and there is a high standard of landscaping throughout. Ellenbrook Planning and Development Table
Natural featuresSome pre-existing woodlands and wetlands, including Conservation Category Wetlands, have been incorporated into Public Open Space in the villages of Charlotte’s Vineyard and Malvern Springs. The neighbouring Gnangara pine plantation, west of The Bridges, includes walks and picnic facilities accessible directly from Ellenbrook. Over 300 hectares to the south of Ellenbrook were ceded for conservation prior to the commencement of the development, and are now protected under Perth's metropolitan Bush Forever strategy. The lake at the Edgecombe Brothers Estate, next to the suburb, is home to one of the last remaining wild populations of the critically endangered Western Swamp Tortoise.[16] Education facilitiesEllenbrook and its surrounding area contain a number of primary and secondary schools, both public and private. Primary schools in the area include:
High schools in the area include:
Ellenbrook Community Library,[26] operated by the City of Swan, is colocated within Ellenbrook Secondary College and Performing Arts Centre. Sporting and leisure facilitiesThere are four ovals (playing fields) in Ellenbrook. The main ovals at Coolamon Oval and Ellenbrook District Open Space (EDOS) have clubroom and changing facilities and are the home of the Ellenbrook Eels Senior Football Club, the Ellenbrook Dockers Junior Football club (Australian Rules) and the Ellenbrook Rangers (cricket). Other sporting facilities include:
The town is also home to a junior and senior soccer club, Ellenbrook United FC. There is a private swimming pool/school operated by State Swim located adjacent to the library. References1. ^1 {{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC50250|name=Ellenbrook (State Suburb)|quick=on|accessdate=2013-01-31}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014-15: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2005 to 2015|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02014-15|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=30 March 2016|accessdate=12 September 2016}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015. 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.windowsonellenbrook.com.au/index_files/pdf01/page22.pdf |format=PDF |title=Windows on Ellenbrook (June 2008) }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The local paper, Windows on Ellenbrook quotes 35 000 for Ellenbrook, 15 000 for Aveley and 5 000 for the Vines. The development of Albion Town at Henley Brook is anticipated to bring the population to 80 000. 4. ^{{Cite web|accessdate=21 June 2006 |url=http://www.ellenbrook.net/TownOfEllenbrook/Villages/ |title=Ellenbrook - Land for sale in Ellenbrook, Western Australia. The new town in Swan Valley|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929045250/http://www.ellenbrook.net/TownOfEllenbrook/Villages/ |archivedate=29 September 2007 |df=dmy }} Ellenbrook's land developers claimed that by the year 2012, the seven villages will support a community of 30,000 people. 5. ^{{Cite web|accessdate=9 December 2017 |url=http://www.windowsonellenbrook.com.au/editions/WOE_June2010.pdf |title=Windows on Ellenbrook, June 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706113338/http://www.windowsonellenbrook.com.au/editions/WOE_June2010.pdf |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df=dmy }} 6. ^{{Cite web|accessdate=26 August 2010 |url=http://forecast2.id.com.au/templates/forecast2/Clients/223Swan/PDF/130.pdf |title=City of Swan population forecasts, August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706105600/http://forecast2.id.com.au/templates/forecast2/Clients/223Swan/PDF/130.pdf |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df=dmy }} 7. ^{{Cite web |accessdate=9 December 2017 | url=http://www.transperth.com.au/ | title=Transperth Website}} 8. ^{{Cite web|accessdate=9 December 2017|url=http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/ServiceUpdates/ServiceChanges/tabid/132/newsid568/1668/Default.aspx|title=Transperth Website, Ellenbrook Service Changes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126194223/http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/ServiceUpdates/ServiceChanges/tabid/132/newsid568/1668/Default.aspx|archive-date=26 January 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^[https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/McGowan/2017/08/New-bus-service-between-Ellenbrook-and-Whitfords.aspx New bus service between Ellenbrook and Whitfords], Hon Rita Saffioti BBus MLA, 9 August 2017 (accessed 28 August 2017) 10. ^{{Cite web|accessdate=31 August 2008 |url=http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=77&ContentID=95140 |title=Premier pledges $1.1 billion transport expansion |date=31 August 2008 |publisher=The West Australian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831064857/http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=77 |archivedate=31 August 2008 }} 11. ^{{Cite web | accessdate=16 June 2010 | url=http://ritasaffioti.com/mla/images/stories/Newsroom/2010/060510%20premier%20walks%20away%20from%20key%20election%20commitment.pdf | title=PREMIER WALKS AWAY FROM KEY ELECTION COMMITMENT | date=6 May 2010 | publisher=Rita Saffioti, MLA | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703043347/http://ritasaffioti.com/mla/images/stories/Newsroom/2010/060510%20premier%20walks%20away%20from%20key%20election%20commitment.pdf | archive-date=3 July 2010 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Planning works tender released for Morley-Ellenbrook Line|url=https://www.railexpress.com.au/planning-works-tender-released-for-morley-ellenbrook-line/|accessdate=2018-04-16|work=Rail Express|date=2017-10-27}} 13. ^Landgate (Government of Western Australia) [https://www0.landgate.wa.gov.au/maps-and-imagery/wa-geographic-names/name-history/historical-suburb-names#E Geographic Names: suburb name histories: E] 14. ^1 2 {{Cite web |accessdate=9 December 2017 | url=http://www.udiawa.com.au/default.aspx?id=3102&file=4E3CE723CFAC1E68FB01353D8E90F532.pdf |format=PDF| title=Urban Development Institute of Australia Case Study|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830204537/http://udiawa.com.au/default.aspx?id=3102&file=4E3CE723CFAC1E68FB01353D8E90F532.pdf|archive-date= 30 August 2007}} 15. ^{{Cite web |accessdate=21 June 2006 |url=http://www.ellenbrook.net/TownOfEllenbrook/TownCentre/ |title=Ellenbrook - Land for sale in Ellenbrook, Western Australia. The new town in Swan Valley |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604154557/http://www.ellenbrook.net/TownOfEllenbrook/TownCentre/ |archivedate=4 June 2007 |df=dmy }} 16. ^http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/p-umbrina/pubs/p-umbrina.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321100245/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/p-umbrina/pubs/p-umbrina.pdf |date=21 March 2011 }} Western Swamp Tortoise Recovery Plan, Andrew A. Burbidge and Gerald Kuchling, CALM 17. ^Arbor Grove Primary School 18. ^Ellen Stirling Primary School 19. ^Ellenbrook Primary School 20. ^Malvern Springs Primary School 21. ^St. Helena's Catholic Primary School 22. ^Aveley Primary School 23. ^Ellenbrook Secondary College 24. ^Holy Cross College 25. ^ cite web|url=https://www.aveleysc.wa.edu.au Aveley Secondary | title=Aveley Secondary College Website 26. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.swan.wa.gov.au/Lists/Venues/Facilities/Ellenbrook_Community_Library |title=Ellenbrook Community Library |access-date=27 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111095550/http://www.swan.wa.gov.au/Lists/Venues/Facilities/Ellenbrook_Community_Library |archive-date=11 November 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 27. ^http://www.cityofswan.com/docs/documents/1321/Annual_Report_2006-2007_461529.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080814053742/http://cityofswan.com/docs/documents/1321/Annual_Report_2006-2007_461529.pdf |date=14 August 2008 }} City of Swan Annual Report 2006-07 External links
3 : Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia|Suburbs and localities in the City of Swan|Ellenbrook, Western Australia |
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