| 词条 | Elliott O'Donnell |
| 释义 |
Elliott O'Donnell (27 February 1872 – 8 May 1965) was an author known primarily for his books about ghosts. He claimed to have seen a ghost, described as an elemental figure covered with spots, when he was five years old. He also claimed to have been strangled by a mysterious phantom in Dublin (however, no permanent effect would seem to have been suffered). CareerHe was born in Clifton,[1] the son of Irishman Reverend Henry O'Donnell (1827–1873) and Englishwoman Elizabeth Mousley (née Harrison); he had three older siblings, Henry O'Donnell, Helena O'Donnell and Petronella O'Donnell.[2] After the birth of his fourth child the Rev. Henry O'Donnell travelled to Abyssinia while awaiting preferment to a new parish. Here he was said to have been attacked by a gang and robbed and murdered. Elliott O'Donnell claimed descent from Irish chieftains of ancient times, including Niall of the Nine Hostages (the King Arthur of Irish folklore) [3] and Red Hugh, who fought the English in the sixteenth century. O'Donnell was educated at Clifton College in Bristol, England, and later at Queen's Service Academy, Dublin, Ireland. After originally intending to take his entry exams at Sandhurst with a view to joining the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), he later became a ghost hunter, but first he travelled in United States, working on a range in Oregon and becoming a policeman during the Chicago Railway Strike of 1894. Returning to England on the SS Elbe, he worked as a schoolmaster and trained for the theatre at the Henry Neville Studio, Oxford Street. In 1905 he married Ada O'Donnell (1870–1937)[2] and served in the British army in World War I, later acting on stage and in movies. His first book, written in his spare time, was a psychic thriller titled For Satan's Sake (1904). From this point onward, he became a writer. He wrote several popular novels, including an occult fantasy, The Sorcery Club (1912)[3] but specialised in what were claimed as true stories of ghosts and hauntings. These were immensely popular, but his flamboyant style and amazing stories suggest that he embroidered fact with a romantic flair for fiction. O'Donnell wrote material for numerous magazines, including Hutchinson Story Magazine, The Novel Magazine, The Idler, Weekly Tale-Teller, Hutchinson's Mystery-Story Magazine, Pearson's Magazine, Lilliput[4] and Weird Tales.[5]As he became known as an authority on the supernatural, he was called upon as a ghost hunter. He also lectured and broadcast (radio and television) on the paranormal in Britain and the United States. In addition to his more than 50 books, he wrote scores of articles and stories for national newspapers and magazines. He claimed "I have investigated, sometimes alone, and sometimes with other people and the press, many cases of reputed hauntings. I believe in ghosts but am not a spiritualist." Many of O'Donnell's books possess autobiographical sections in which he reveals a desperate struggle to escape early poverty (such as the plight of the three protagonists at the beginning of 'The Sorcery Club') and scrape acquaintance with the wealthy and the influential.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} These revelations, coupled with both his employment of actors such as C. Aubrey Smith to help stage hauntings, and the fact that he left no notes relating to his studies after his death, suggest that he embellished or perhaps even invented many of his supposed experiences.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} This is borne out by the fact that virtually every reference book in the field of supernatural fiction accords O'Donnell the status as a fiction writer.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} Certainly he was never approached by, nor worked with, the Society for Psychical Research. However, O'Donnell once spent a night at St. Nicholas Church, Brockley Combe with Everard Feilding, an investigator from the Society for Psychical Research.[6] Elliott O'Donnell died aged 93 at the Grosvenor Nursing Home at Clevedon in North Somerset on 8 May 1965. In his will he left £2,579.[7] Bibliography
Notes1. ^England & Wales, Free BMD Birth Index, 1837–1915 for Elliott O'Donnell – Ancestry.com – pay to view 2. ^1 Elliott O'Donnell in the 1911 England Census – Ancestry.com – pay to view 3. ^1 John Wilson Foster, Irish Novels 1890–1940: New Bearings in Culture and Fiction. Oxford University Press, 2008 (p. 367-71) 4. ^Foster, p. 29. 5. ^Elliot O'Donnell,"The Haunted Wood of Adoure", Weird Tales, July 1930. Reprinted in 100 Wild Little Weird Tales, editedby Robert Weinberg, Stefan R. Dziemianowicz and Martin H. Greenberg, Barnes and Noble, 1994. 6. ^Underwood, Peter. (1985). Ghosts of Somerset. p. 41. St. Teath, Bodmin, Cornwall: Bossiney Books. 7. ^England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1966 for Elliott O'Donnell- Ancestry.com – pay to view External links
7 : People educated at Clifton College|1872 births|1965 deaths|British science fiction writers|British horror writers|English writers on paranormal topics|Parapsychologists |
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