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词条 Elmet and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Constituency profile

  3. Boundaries

  4. Members of Parliament

  5. Elections

     Elections in the 2010s 

  6. See also

  7. Notes and references

{{coord|53.818|-1.404|display=title|region:GB_scale:200000}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Elmet and Rothwell
|parliament = uk
|map1 = ElmetRothwell2007
|map2 = EnglandWestYorkshire
|map_entity = West Yorkshire
|map_year =
|year = 2010
|abolished =
|type = County
|previous = Elmet, Morley and Rothwell
|next =
|electorate = 77,994 (December 2010)[1]
|mp = Alec Shelbrooke
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|region = England
|county = West Yorkshire
|european = Yorkshire and the Humber
|towns = Rothwell, Garforth, Wetherby
|elects_howmany = One
}}

Elmet and Rothwell is a constituency in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its creation in 2010 by Alec Shelbrooke, a Conservative.{{refn|Like all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} In the 2015 general election, Elmet and Rothwell recorded the largest turnout of any seat in West or South Yorkshire, with nearly 58,000 electors casting a vote.

The constituency includes rural hinterland to the east of Leeds, including the historical market town of Wetherby and former coal mining towns and villages like Garforth and Kippax. The area is undergoing a transition from old mining communities to more affluent commuter and dormitory towns for the Leeds conurbation to the west. There is no town of Elmet: the name refers to an ancient Celtic kingdom in the area.

History

Following its review of parliamentary boundaries in West Yorkshire, the Boundary Commission for England created this constituency for the 2010 election which principally contains the three towns of Garforth, Rothwell and Wetherby.

Constituency profile

Situated to the east of Leeds is the seat of Elmet and Rothwell in West Yorkshire. The constituency is named after the town of Rothwell and the ancient British Celtic kingdom of Elmet. The market town of Wetherby and the suburb communities of Garforth, Rothwell and Kippax have largely become commuter towns for Leeds.

This is mostly white, owner-occupier territory, with only one in 10 living in social housing, according to ONS 2011 Census figures for England and Wales. Considering this, below average levels of adults here claim Job Seeker's Allowance, with only 1% of constituents doing so. A quarter of the population works in retail and manufacturing; four in 10 have a professional, managerial or technical job, while one in 20 is an apprentice. 28% of constituents have a university degree or higher.

The area has below average levels of immigration. Only 4% of the constituency were born outside the UK, compared to 13% nationally.[2]'

Elmet and Rothwell ranks 206th in a list of the largest constituencies in the UK (geographical size), and 248th in a list of the largest constituencies by population size. It is the safest seat for the Conservative Party in West Yorkshire.

Academic analysis suggests that roughly 56% of electors in the constituency voted to Leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum.[3]

Boundaries

The five City of Leeds wards of Garforth and Swillington, Harewood, Kippax and Methley, Rothwell and Wetherby.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[4]Party
2010 Alec Shelbrooke Conservative

Elections

For results before 2010, see Elmet and Morley and Rothwell

Elections in the 2010s

By numerical vote share, the 2017 general election saw Elmet and Rothwell become the safest Conservative seat in West Yorkshire.

{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2017: Elmet and Rothwell [5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alec Shelbrooke
|votes = 32,352
|percentage = 54.3
|change = +5.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = David Nagle
|votes = 22,547
|percentage = 37.9
|change = +4.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Stewart Golton
|votes = 2,606
|percentage = 4.4
|change = -0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Yorkshire Party
|candidate = Matthew Clover
|votes = 1,042
|percentage = 1.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Dylan Brown
|votes = 995
|percentage = 1.7
|change = -0.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,805
|percentage = 16.5
|change = +1.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 59,542
|percentage = 74.2
|change = +1.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +0.9
}}{{Election box end}}{{see also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Elmet and Rothwell}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2015: Elmet and Rothwell[6][7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alec Shelbrooke
|votes = 27,978
|percentage = 48.4
|change = +5.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Veronica King
|votes = 19,488
|percentage = 33.7
|change = -0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Paul Spivey
|votes = 6,430
|percentage = 11.1
|change = +8.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Stewart Golton
|votes = 2,640
|percentage = 4.6
|change = -11.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Dave Brooks
|votes = 1,261
|percentage = 2.2
|change = +2.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,490
|percentage = 14.7
|change = +6.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 57,797
|percentage = 73.0
|change = +1.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +3.3
}}{{Election box end}}

This new constituency of Elmet and Rothwell was fought for the first time at the 2010 general election.

{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2010: Elmet and Rothwell[8][9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Alec Shelbrooke
|votes = 23,778
|percentage = 42.6
|change = +8.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = James Lewis
|votes = 19,257
|percentage = 34.5
|change = -11.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Stewart Golton
|votes = 9,109
|percentage = 16.3
|change = -1.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=British National Party
|candidate = Sam Clayton
|votes = 1,802
|percentage = 3.2
|change = +0.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = UKIP
|candidate = Darren Oddy
|votes =1,593
|percentage = 2.9
|change = +2.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Christopher Nolan
|votes = 250
|percentage = 0.4
|change = +0.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,521
|percentage = 8.1
|change = +6.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 55,789
|percentage = 71.8
|change = +2.0
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +9.8
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in West Yorkshire

Notes and references

Notes
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000689|title=Elmet and Rothwell Parliamentary Profile|date=8 May 2015|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=BBC|accessdate=8 May 2015}}
3. ^https://medium.com/@chrishanretty/revised-estimates-of-leave-vote-share-in-westminster-constituencies-c4612f06319d
4. ^{{Rayment-hc|e|2|date=March 2012}}
5. ^https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/constituencies/E14000689
6. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web| title = Elmet & Rothwell| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000689| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 13 May 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/b61.stm|title=UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Elmet & Rothwell|date=7 May 2010|work=Election 2010|publisher=BBC|accessdate=12 May 2010}}
References
{{Reflist}}{{Leeds Constituencies}}{{Constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Elmet And Rothwell (UK Parliament Constituency)}}

3 : Politics of Leeds|Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 2010

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