| 词条 | Central Federal District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Central Federal District |native_name=Центральный федеральный округ |native_name_lang=ru |settlement_type=Federal District of Russia |image_map=Map of Russia - Central Federal District (2018 composition).svg |map_caption= |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name={{RUS}} |established_title=Established |established_date = May 18, 2000 |seat_type = Administrative Center |seat = Moscow |leader_title = Presidential Envoy |leader_name = Igor Shchyogolev |unit_pref = Metric |area_total_km2 = 650200 |area_rank = 6th |area_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 38427539 |total_type = Total |population_as_of = 2010 Census[2] |population_rank = 1st |population_density_km2 = auto |population_urban = 81.3% |population_rural = 18.7% |blank_name_sec1 = Federal subjects |blank_info_sec1 = 18 contained |blank1_name_sec1 = Economic regions |blank1_info_sec1 = 2 contained | blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2017) | blank_info_sec2 = 0.838[2] {{color|#090|very high}} · 1st |website = {{URL|http://cfo.gov.ru/}} |footnotes = }} The Central Federal District ({{lang-rus|Центра́льный федера́льный о́круг|r=Tsentralny federalny okrug|p=tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk}}) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. The word "Central" has a political and historical meaning, being the core of the Russian state and its predecessor, the Grand Duchy of Muscovy. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of {{convert|650200|km2|sp=us}},[1] and recorded a population of 38,427,537 (81.3% urban) in the 2010 Census.[3] The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev. DemographicsFederal subjectsThe district comprises the Central and Central Black Earth economic regions and eighteen federal subjects:
Economy{{As of|2017}}, the Nominal GDP in Central Federal District reached RUB26 trillion[4][5] or $450 billion(US$11,000 per capita).References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/01-01-1.doc |title=1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г. |language=ru |trans-title=MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014 |work=Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators - 2015 |publisher=Russian Federal State Statistics Service |accessdate=26 July 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}} 3. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://mrd.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/mrd/ru/statistics/grp/ |title=Валовой региональный продукт::Мордовиястат |publisher=Mrd.gks.ru |date= |accessdate=September 26, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/412824/euro-to-ruble-average-annual-exchange-rate/ |title=• EUR RUB average annual exchange rate 1999-2016 | Statistic |publisher=Statista.com |date= |accessdate=September 26, 2017}} External links{{commons category|Central Federal District}}
4 : Central Federal District|Federal districts of Russia|States and territories established in 2000|2000 establishments in Russia |
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