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词条 Emanuel Mendel
释义

  1. References

For the prominent curbstone broker, see Emanuel S. Mendels

Emanuel Mendel (October 28, 1839 – June 23, 1907) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist who was a university professor (from 1884 an associate professor) and director of a polyclinic in Berlin. He was born in Bunzlau, Lower Silesia; (today known as Bolesławiec, Poland) into a Jewish family.[1]

He studied medicine in Berlin and in 1871 received his habilitation for psychiatry.[2] Mendel was an advocate in regards to the unification of psychiatry and neurology as complementary disciplines. Among his better-known students and assistants were Max Bielschowsky (1869–1940), Edward Flatau (1869–1932), Lazar Minor (1855–1942) and Louis Jacobsohn-Lask (1863–1940)

Mendel is remembered for the introduction of duboisine, an extract from the Australian plant Dubosia myoporoides, as a treatment for Parkinson's disease. Also, he conducted important studies of epilepsy and progressive paralysis.[2]

Among his medical writings was a textbook on psychiatry titled Leitfaden der Psychiatrie für Studirende der Medizin (1902), later translated into English and published as "Text-book of psychiatry : A psychological study of insanity for practitioners and students".[3][4] Also, he was founder and publisher of the neurological/psychiatric magazine Neurologisches Centralblatt.[2]

Mendel was interested in politics, and was a member of the Reichstag from 1877 to 1881.[2]

References

  • Parts of this article are based on translations of articles from the German and Polish Wikipedia.
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050226025046/http://www.powmri.edu.au/pdf/BSSM2220/Duboisia%20manuscript.doc |date=February 26, 2005 |title=Duboisia myoporoides: the medical career of a native Australian plant }}
1. ^Andreas Killen, Berlin Electropolis: Shock, Nerves, and German Modernity, University of California Press (2006), p. 64
2. ^Biografie, Emmanuel Mendel Wissenschaftliche Sammlungen an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
3. ^IDREF.fr
4. ^Open Library Text-book of psychiatry
  • {{cite book

|title=Text-book of psychiatry
|author=E Mendel
|year=1907
|publisher=Davis
|isbn=
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0loOz6M1LCAC&dq=%22emanuel+mendel%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=7Y6UMulN9I&sig=7Yq0oCePi91U2Y21OtXj707j93s#PPR4,M1
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mendel, Emanuel}}{{Germany-psychiatrist-stub}}

11 : 1839 births|1907 deaths|People from Bolesławiec|People from the Province of Silesia|Jewish German politicians|German Progress Party politicians|Members of the 3rd Reichstag of the German Empire|Members of the 4th Reichstag of the German Empire|German psychiatrists|German neurologists|Humboldt University of Berlin faculty

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