| 词条 | Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve | iucn_category = | photo = Emeryville mudflats distant San Francisco.JPG | photo_caption = Emeryville Crescent Marsh with the Bay Bridge in the background | map = USA California#USA | relief = 1 | location = Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, California, USA | nearest_city = Emeryville, California | coordinates = {{coords|37|49|55|N|122|18|24|W|region:US-CA|display=inline, title}} | area = | established = 1985 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = California Department of Parks and Recreation }}Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve is a marine reserve of California, USA, preserving marshland on the east shore of San Francisco Bay. It is managed as part of Eastshore State Park by the East Bay Regional Park District.[1] The {{convert|103.5|acre|ha|adj=on}} marsh[2] stretches from the eastern approach of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge in Oakland to the foot of Powell Street in Emeryville. The reserve encompasses the entire Emeryville Crescent Marsh and is named as such for its crescent shape. It was established in 1985.[3]Temescal Creek drains into the marshes near the Emeryville–Oakland border on the eastern midpoint of the marshlands. The wetlands are made up of native species of pickleweed,[2] and are currently being threatened by Spartina,[2] a non-native invasive species of Cordgrass. It has invaded {{convert|2.4|acre|ha}} or 2.5% of the wetlands.[2] There is an active abatement program consisting of aquatic herbicides.[2] The park is often used as a recreational area by local fishers and dog-walkers.[2] The reserve is also noted for various problem areas such as unauthorized camping, petty littering, and dumping large articles of garbage such as TVs and refrigerators.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | title = Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve | url = http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=22881 | publisher = California State Parks | accessdate = 2007-09-04}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Control Program: Control Sites: Emeryville Crescent |url=http://www.spartina.org/control/site-detail.php?site_idref=6 |publisher=San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project |accessdate=2007-09-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927204936/http://www.spartina.org/control/site-detail.php?site_idref=6 |archivedate=2007-09-27 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite journal | title = California State Park System Statistical Report: Fiscal Year 2009/10 | url = http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/795/files/09-10%20statistical%20report%20final%20online.pdf | publisher = California State Parks | page = 20 | accessdate = 2011-12-15}} External links
11 : 1985 establishments in California|Emeryville, California|Marine reserves of the United States|Protected areas established in 1985|Protected areas of Alameda County, California|Protected areas of Contra Costa County, California|State parks of California|Wetlands of the San Francisco Bay Area|Landforms of Alameda County, California|Landforms of Contra Costa County, California|Marshes of California |
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