“E. Michael McCann”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Edward Michael McCann (born 1936) is an American attorney and politician who served as District Attorney of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin from 1969 to 2007. A Democrat, McCann gained recognition for the length of his tenure and his successful record as a trial attorney.

Early life and political career

McCann was born in Chicago, Illinois, attended Milwaukee's St. Francis de Sales Preparatory School and graduated from Marquette University High School before receiving his bachelor's degree from the University of Detroit. He attended the Georgetown University Law Center and received a LLM degree from Harvard University. Following his graduation, McCann served as a prosecutor in the Milwaukee County District Attorney's office, working under district attorneys William J. McCauley and Hugh R. O'Connell and handling criminal appeals heard by the Wisconsin Supreme Court.^[1]

After an unsuccessful bid for a Milwaukee County Children's Court judgeship in 1968, McCann resigned from his position as a prosecutor to challenge District Attorney David J. Cannon, a Republican who had been appointed by Governor Warren Knowles to fill a vacancy in the office.^[2] McCann defeated Milwaukee attorney Gerald P. Boyle for the Democratic nomination and unseated Cannon in the fall general election.^[3] McCann was reelected in 1970, defeating Republican Thomas Doherty, formerly Cannon's deputy district attorney.^[4]

In 1976, while serving as district attorney, McCann ran for Milwaukee County Executive but was defeated by Bill O'Donnell, chairman of the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors.^[5] In 1984, McCann ran in a special election for Wisconsin's 4th congressional district but was defeated in the Democratic primary by state Senator Jerry Kleczka.^[6]

Tenure as district attorney

McCann prosecuted numerous high-profile cases during his tenure as district attorney, with a high rate of success. In 1991, he obtained the conviction of Jeffrey Dahmer, a cannibalistic serial killer and rapist.^[7]^[8] In 1990, McCann prosecuted construction contractor S.A. Healy for reckless homicide in connection with workplace deaths in 1988.^[9] McCann also conducted a reckless homicide prosecution against Chem-Bio Corporation, a medical laboratory which had failed to detect cervical cancer in patients who later died of the disease.^[10] As a special prosecutor, McCann investigated but did not prosecute Winnebago County Coroner Michael Stelter, who was accused of negligence in conducting autopsies and reviewing deaths.^[11]

A devout Catholic,^[12] McCann was criticized in 2010 for perceived inaction on Catholic Church sexual abuse cases reported to his office in the 1970s, including the case of highly prolific abuser Lawrence C. Murphy.^[13] McCann contested these allegations, asserting that he had properly prosecuted clergy members accused of abuse.^[14]

McCann's relationship with both the Milwaukee Police Department and its officers' union, the Milwaukee Police Association, was fraught throughout his tenure. In 1976, the Milwaukee Sentinel reported that many Milwaukee police officers viewed McCann as "not tough enough on criminals and too tough on cops".^[15] In 1981, McCann conducted an inquest into the death in custody of African-American Milwaukee resident Ernest Lacy, ultimately charging several police officers; in response, the police union launched an abortive attempt to recall McCann.^[16] McCann harshly criticized police department practices associated with the Lacy case, stating that the predominantly white makeup of the department's tactical squad was "breeding distrust among the minority population" in Milwaukee.^[17] In 2006, McCann prosecuted three white Milwaukee officers for the beating of Frank Jude, an African-American man accused of stealing a police badge at an off-duty officer's housewarming party. The officers were acquitted; although each was later convicted in federal court,^[18] McCann was again criticized by the union, which demanded his resignation.^[19] The trial marked the first occasion on which McCann lost a felony jury trial.^[20]

After considering retirement in 2004, McCann decided not to seek reelection in 2006, instead supporting the successful candidacy of assistant district attorney John T. Chisholm.^[21] Following his departure from office in January 2007, McCann joined Marquette University Law School, where he became a Boden Teaching Fellow and Adjunct Professor of Law.^[22]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=McCann Favored for District Attorney|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19681026&id=AWwjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FCgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3535,2406530&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|agency=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=26 October 1968}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Lamke|first1=Kenneth R.|title=DA Challenger Starting Slowly|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19760930&id=23hQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6684,5168618&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|agency=Milwaukee Sentinel|date=30 September 1976}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=List of Legal Players in the Jeffrey Dahmer Trial|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1241&dat=19920123&id=nksPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FoYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3188,1025103&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|agency=The Daily News|date=23 January 1992}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Zahn|first1=Michael O.|title=McCann, Doherty Wage Heated Campaign for DA|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19701028&id=Nl0aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SigEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7208,5176604&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|agency=Milwaukee Journal|date=28 October 1970}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Resler|first1=Jerry|title=O'Donnell Defeats McCann|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19760407&id=4XhQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2xEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5919,1121652&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|issue=7 April 1976}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Kleczka, Nolan race set April 3|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19840223&id=CrgdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u2gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6745,1782823&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|agency=Associated Press|date=23 February 1984}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Dahmer called ruthless but sane by prosecutor|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19920131&id=6DUdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qqUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4857,7201089&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=The Tuscaloosa News|agency=Associated Press|date=31 January 1992}}
8. ^Prosecution of Jeffrey Dahmer, investigation.discovery.com; accessed November 27, 2014.
9. ^{{cite journal|title=Work Crimes|journal=The Multinational Monitor|date=April 1991|volume=12|issue=4}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Dangel|first1=Mary Jo|title=E. Michael McCann: Milwaukee's Aggressive and Compassionate District Attorney|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/messenger/mar1998/feature1.asp|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=St. Anthony Messenger|date=March 1998}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Lisheron|first1=Mark|title=Ex-coroner a target in Doe probe|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19920315&id=yp8aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UCwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4831,3746042&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Milwaukee Journal|date=15 March 1992}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Dangel|first1=Mary Jo|title=E. Michael McCann: Milwaukee's Aggressive and Compassionate District Attorney|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/messenger/mar1998/feature1.asp|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=St. Anthony Messenger|date=March 1998}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Annysa|title=DA failed to charge Murphy in abuse case, victim says|url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/religion/89657772.html|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=31 March 2010}}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=Annysa|title=DA failed to charge Murphy in abuse case, victim says|url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/religion/89657772.html|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=31 March 2010}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Lamke|first1=Kenneth R.|title=DA Challenger Starting Slowly|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19760930&id=23hQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6684,5168618&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|agency=Milwaukee Sentinel|date=30 September 1976}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Nunnally|first1=Derrick|last2=Spice|first2=Linda|title=Police union calls on DA to resign|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1683&dat=20060602&id=t5YxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WUUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6601,816760&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|agency=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Anthony|first1=Robert|title=Police breed mistrust, McCann says|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19811112&id=DoFQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GRIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3663,1878366&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=12 November 1981}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Diedrich|first1=John|title=3 ex-officers guilty|url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/29464434.html|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=27 July 2007}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Nunnally|first1=Derrick|last2=Spice|first2=Linda|title=Police union calls on DA to resign|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1683&dat=20060602&id=t5YxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WUUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6601,816760&hl=en|accessdate=3 July 2015|agency=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Nunnally|first1=Derrick|title=Man of contrasts: McCann leaves office on his own terms|url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/29250989.html|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=31 December 2006}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Nunnally|first1=Derrick|title=Man of contrasts: McCann leaves office on his own terms|url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/29250989.html|accessdate=3 July 2015|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|date=31 December 2006}}
22. ^[https://law.marquette.edu/assets/marquette-lawyers/pdf/marquette-lawyer/2005-fall/Fall05pp20-24.pdf McCann profile #2], marquette.edu (2005); accessed November 27, 2014.