| 词条 | Emma McCune |
| 释义 |
| name = Emma McCune | image = EmmaRiding01.jpg | alt = Emma Mccune | caption = 1985 Australia (age 21) | birth_name = | birth_date = 3 February 1964 | birth_place = Assam, India | death_date = 24 November 1993 | death_place = Nairobi, Kenya | nationality = British | other_names = | known_for = Wife of Riek Machar | occupation = Foreign Aid Worker }} Emma McCune (* 3 February 1964 in India – † 24 November 1993 in Nairobi[1]) was an expatriate British foreign aid worker in Sudan who married then-guerrilla leader Riek Machar. She was killed when hit by a matatu in Kenya whilst expecting her first child. BackgroundMcCune was born in Assam, India where her father ran a tea plantation. The family returned to the UK but her father did not adjust to life in England. Her parents divorced and her father committed suicide. She attended the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. In 1985 Emma flew to Australia and back in a single engined light aircraft with her friend Bill Hall.[2][3] SudanMcCune went to war-torn Sudan in 1987 at age 23 to teach for the British organisation Volunteer Services Overseas. After reluctantly returning to England in 1988 McCune once again returned to Sudan in 1989 to work for the UNICEF-funded Canadian organisation Street Kids International, which founded or re-opened more than 100 village schools in the country's south. McCune spent much of the late 1980s in the south in the midst of war and famine. Riek MacharMcCune met and married Riek Machar, one of two leading southern guerrilla commanders, and became a high-profile khawagiyya (foreigner). They were instantly attracted to one another, and Machar, who already had a wife, proposed on their second meeting a year after the first. After taking up with Machar, including using a UN-supplied typewriter to produce manifestos, she was fired by Street Kids International. She lived with Machar as war intensified and he split his faction away from the larger movement. At one point they fled a machine-gun attack. In 1993, after becoming pregnant, she moved to Nairobi; she and her unborn child died in a car crash in Nairobi, Kenya. PublicationsEmma's mother, Maggie McCune, published her story in Till the Sun Grows Cold.[4] Journalist Deborah Scroggins wrote an unauthorised biography of her, Emma's War.[5] "In my heart, I'm Sudanese," she once said, according to Scroggins. Scroggins' depiction of the young British aid worker is complicated and often critical. McCune is depicted as a woman willing to bravely confront military warlords for help allowing Sudanese children to be schooled in their villages but later, after marrying that same warlord, is able to deny to herself the corruption and horrific violence resulting from her husband's civil war struggle. The book had been optioned for a film to be directed by Tony Scott, but the family objected to a film based on the book, delaying its production.[6] The film was still in development at the time of Scott's death in 2012;[7] its fate remains unclear. LegacyEmma also saved more than 150 war children in Sudan including hiphop artist Emmanuel Jal and is the title subject of his song "Emma McCune" on his 2008 album Warchild. References1. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-emma-mccune-1507470.html Obituary: Emma McCune] at independent.co.uk 2. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/wdh/albums/72157667022282972 Flickr album of flight to Australia] 3. ^Reference to flight on PPrune 4. ^{{cite book | last = Mccune | first = Maggie | authorlink = | author2 = | title = Till the Sun Grows Cold: A Mother's Compelling Memoir of the Life of Her Daughter | publisher = Headline | year = 1999 | location = UK | url = | doi = | isbn = 978-0747261421| page = 320}} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Scroggins | first = Deborah | authorlink = | author2 = | title = Emma's war: love, betrayal and death in the Sudan | publisher = Harper Perennial | year = 2003 | location = | url = | doi = | isbn = 0-00-655147-5| page = 389}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/World/Nicole-enters-movie-maelstrom/2005/04/15/1113509924831.html |title=Nicole enters movie maelstrom |work=The Age |date=16 April 2005 |first=Stephanie|last=Bunbury}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-08-20/entertainment/sns-rt-us-usa-filmmaker-suicidebre87j02z-20120819_1_british-aid-worker-tony-scott-vengeance-drama |title=British-born filmmaker Tony Scott jumps to death |work=The Chicago Tribune |date=20 August 2012 |first=Steve|last=German |agency=Reuters}} External links
7 : 1964 births|1993 deaths|Road incident deaths in Kenya|British expatriates in Sudan|British activists|Sudanese educators|Alumni of SOAS, University of London |
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