词条 | Emmett Watson |
释义 |
| name = Emmett Watson | image = Emmett_watson.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = | birth_name = Emmett McWhirt | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1918|11|22}} | birth_place = Seattle, Washington | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2001|5|11|1918|11|22}} | death_place = Seattle, Washington | occupation = Newspaper columnist | parents = Garfield and Lena McWhirt; adopted by John and Elizabeth Watson | children = 2 daughters: Lea Anne Watson Nancy Watson Brasfield }} Emmett Watson (November 22, 1918 – May 11, 2001)[1] was an American newspaper columnist in Seattle, Washington, whose columns ran in a number of Seattle newspapers over a span of more than fifty years. Initially a sportswriter, he is primarily known for authoring a social commentary column for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer (P-I) from 1956 until 1982, when he moved to The Seattle Times and continued there as a columnist until shortly before his death in 2001. Watson, who grew up in Seattle in the 1920s and 1930s, was a tireless advocate, through his column as well as through a fictional organization he created called Lesser Seattle,[2] for limiting the seemingly unbridled growth and urban renewal that dramatically altered the Seattle landscape during the second half of the twentieth century.[1] Early lifeChildhoodBorn in Seattle, Watson and twin brother Clement were the sons of Garfield and Lena McWhirt.[1] Emmett's mother and twin brother died of Spanish Influenza the following year; his father, an itinerant laborer unable to care for his 14-month-old son, arranged for Emmett's adoption by long-time friends John and Elizabeth Watson of West Seattle.[1][6] School and baseballWatson suffered an ear infection as a child that permanently damaged his hearing. He attended West Seattle High School before transferring to Franklin. A catcher on the Quakers baseball team, he played with future major league pitcher Fred Hutchinson.[1] and graduated in 1937.[8] Watson enrolled at the University of Washington and played baseball for the Huskies under head coach Tubby Graves. He played very briefly with the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League, amassing one hit in a total of two at-bats.[3] He often blamed his lack of success in professional baseball on his inability to hit a curveball. He graduated from the university in 1942 with a bachelor's degree in communications.[10] After leaving baseball, Watson worked in the Seattle-Tacoma Shipyard during World War II. Early writing careerDuring the war, Watson and some friends produced a newsletter to send to baseball players serving in the military.[4] The newsletter brought him to the attention of an editor at the Seattle Star (a now defunct daily newspaper) where Watson was hired to cover the Rainiers in 1944. It was while working at the Star that Watson contracted polio.[5] In 1946, The Seattle Times lured Watson away from the Star, where he continued to cover sports until 1950, when he received an offer from the Seattle Post-Intelligencer that The Seattle Times chose not to match. He initially wrote a sports column at the P-I.[5] In 1956 the P-I was pitched the idea of an "Around the Town" column by a group of restaurant owners who offered to partially underwrite the costs of producing the column in exchange for an occasional plug. The new column, "This, Our Town," was assigned to Watson. Columnist at the Seattle Post-IntelligencerWatson's new column quickly broadened its scope to cover all aspects of life in Seattle. In 1959 it was rechristened "This, Our City."[6] By 1962, the column, primarily a "three dot" compilation of short items, was running five days a week.[7] When a particular issue caught his attention, Watson would produce a longer, essay-style column. It was these essay-style columns that provided most of the fodder for his 1993 book, My Life in Print. In his column, as in his life, Watson was an early champion of civil rights, social reform, and the anti-war movement.[4] He denounced urban renewal plans aimed at flattening Pioneer Square and radically altering Seattle's Pike Place Public Market. He was the founder and leader of "Lesser Seattle," a parody of Greater Seattle, Inc., which advocated several schemes for Seattle's civic improvement and development that Watson considered ill-advised. Feeling that the influx of outsiders, primarily from California, was ruining the city, Watson often published tongue-in-cheek columns suggesting ways to make visitors to Seattle feel unwelcome. He also invented a fictional organization called Keep the Bastards Out (KBO) that fought against the influx of newcomers to the Puget Sound area from out of state.[5] Reporting the suicide of Ernest HemingwayWatson received international notoriety in 1961 when he broke the story of novelist Ernest Hemingway's suicide in Idaho, which had initially been incorrectly reported by Hemingway's wife as an accidental shooting.[1] Major League Baseball in SeattleWatson and long-time friend U.S. District Judge Bill Dwyer were ringleaders in the anti-trust suit against Major League Baseball when the Seattle Pilots were moved to Milwaukee after a single expansion season in Seattle in 1969.[8] It was the effectiveness of this action that proved to be instrumental in Seattle being awarded the Seattle Mariners in 1977. Growing disenchantment with the Seattle P-IIn the early 1980s, Watson left the P-I after he believed he was treated unfairly by a new editor, although he still contributed to the paper as a freelancer. Watson's criticisms of then Mariners owner George Argyros eventually led to the P-I reducing the frequency of his column. Watson remembered, "I picked up the paper and saw the column wasn't in there. The managing editor called and said he was thinking of cutting me back to one column a week. I said maybe we should make it zero columns a week."[4] On October 30, 1983, after a hiatus of more than three decades, Watson's column appeared once again in The Seattle Times. Columnist at The Seattle TimesAt The Seattle Times Watson continued to write his column in the style that had made him a well-known fixture of Seattle journalism.[8] As was his custom, he continued to skewer the rich and powerful in his columns, always fighting against the kind of development and modernization that he felt was destroying the city he knew and loved. Over the years the tone in his columns softened somewhat and they often consisted of his reminisces of "Old Seattle." In November 2000, when his union, The Newspaper Guild, went on strike against The Seattle Times, Watson, then in his eighties, made regular, daily appearances on the picket lines.[8] During the strike he wrote for the Seattle Union Record,[9] the strike paper of the Pacific Northwest Newspaper Guild.[10] Oyster BarEmmett, along with his friend Sam Bryant, opened the city's first oyster bar on February 18, 1979[11] Watson sold his share of the Oyster Bar to Bryant in 1987. Still in business today, Emmett Watson's Oyster Bar is located in Seattle's Pike Place Market and is currently owned by Sam Bryant's son, Thurman. DeathIn March 2001, 82-year-old Watson underwent surgery for an abdominal aneurysm at Virginia Mason Medical Center in Seattle and died of complications from the surgery on May 11.[9] AccomplishmentsWatson was called "one of the greats" by contemporaries Herb Caen of the San Francisco Chronicle and Jimmy Breslin of the New York Daily News[9] and he considered himself a protégé of Caen's. He wrote four books (including My Life in Print) and received the Distinguished Service Award from the Society of Professional Journalists' Western Washington Chapter in 1998.[9] Published works
See also{{Portal|Biography}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | last = Crowley | first = Walt | title = Watson, Emmett (1918–2001), Crusading Journalist and Lesser Seattle Founder | work = | publisher = History Link | date = 2001-05-13 | url = http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3274 | accessdate = 2007-06-12}} 2. ^{{cite news |last=Sommerfeld |first=Julia |title=Our Social Dis-ease |publisher=Pacific Northwest Magazine |date=2005-02-13 |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/pacificnw/2005/0213/cover.html |accessdate=2007-06-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709174433/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/pacificnw/2005/0213/cover.html |archivedate=2007-07-09 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Arnold |first=William |title=New video history of Rainiers touches all the bases of magical ballclub |publisher=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |date=1999-08-23 |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/rainq.shtml |accessdate=2007-06-12 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last = Broom | first = Jack | title = Emmett Watson, 1918-2001; Seattle loses its longtime chronicler | publisher = The Seattle Times | date = 2001-05-12 | url = http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=watson12m0&date=20010512&query=emmett+watson | accessdate = 2007-06-12}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last = Hahn | first = Jon | title = Lesser Seattle's press secretary Emmett Watson dies at 82 | publisher = Seattle Post Intelligencer | date = 2001-05-12 | url = http://www.seattlepi.com/local/22773_watson12.shtml | accessdate = 2007-06-12}} 6. ^{{cite news | title = Work of a columnist: Emmett Watson's city | publisher = The Seattle Times | date = 2001-05-20 | url = http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=emmett0&date=20010520&query=emmett+watson | accessdate = 2007-06-12}} 7. ^{{cite book |author= Emmett Watson |title=My life in print |publisher=Lesser Seattle Pub |location=[Seattle] |year=1993 |pages=xxxv |isbn=0-9634102-2-9 }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news | last = Connelly | first = Joe | title = A fan of the people: In all his days, Emmett Watson was a champion of the common folk | publisher = Seattle Post-Intelligencer | date = 2007-05-21 | url = http://www.seattlepi.com/connelly/23748_watson21.shtml | accessdate = 2007-06-12 }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal | last = Marmor | first = John | title = Emmett Watson, 1918-2001 | magazine = The University of Washington Alumni Magazine | date = September 2001 | url = http://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/sept01/watson.html | accessdate = 2007-06-12 }} 10. ^{{cite web | title = Seattle Newspaper Strike Intensifies | publisher = Scout Report for Social Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison | year = 2000 | url = http://scout.wisc.edu/Reports/SocSci/2000/ss-001128.html#27 | accessdate = 2007-06-25}} 11. ^Emmett Watson, Aw Shucks, This Bivalve Fan Never Met An Oyster He Didn't Like, The Seattle Times, August 16, 1990. Accessed online 30 October 2008. External links
6 : American columnists|Writers from Seattle|1918 births|2001 deaths|Pike Place Market|Seattle Rainiers players |
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