| 词条 | Empire of the Ants (novel) |
| 释义 |
| name = Empire of the Ants | title_orig = Les Fourmis | translator = | image = | caption = | author = Bernard Werber | illustrator = | cover_artist = | country = France | language = French | series = Les Fourmis trilogy | genre = Novel | publisher = Le Livre de Poche | release_date = 1991 | english_release_date = | media_type = Print (Paperback & Hardback) | pages = 306 | isbn = | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} Les Fourmis ({{lang-en|italic=1|The Ants}}) is a 1991 science fiction novel by French writer Bernard Werber. It was released in English as Empire of the Ants. The book sold more than two million copies and has been translated into more than 30 languages.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} It was also taken to video game format. Les Fourmis is the first novel of La Saga des Fourmis trilogy[1] (also known as La Trilogie des Fourmis (The Trilogy of the Ants),[2] followed by Le Jour des fourmis (The Day of the Ants, 1992) and La Révolution des fourmis (The Revolution of the Ants, 1996).[3]PlotThe plot begins as two stories that take place in parallel: one in the world of humans (in Paris), the other in the world of ants (in a Formica rufa colony in a park near Paris). The time is the early 21st century (the near future, relative to the time when Werber wrote the book). The human character receives a house and a provocative message as legacy from his recently deceased uncle. He begins to investigate his uncle's life and mysterious activities, and decides to descend into the cellar of the house but does not return. His family and other people follow, and disappear. The ant character is a male whose foraging expedition gets destroyed in one strike, by a mysterious force that comes from above. He suspects that a colony of another ant species has attacked them with a secret weapon, and attempts to meet with the queen and to rally other ants to investigate the disaster. However, he attracts the attention of a secret group of ants within the same colony that appear to want to conceal this information. As the plot unfolds, the humans and the ants encounter new mysteries and participate in challenging events, including a war between different ant species. ReceptionThe descriptions of ant morphology, behavior, and social organization as well as their interactions with other species are engaging, detailed, and scientifically based, although Werber significantly exaggerates the reasoning and communication capabilities of the ants (rendering his work science-fiction{{citation needed|date=August 2015}}).[4] Katharine Smith, reviewing the book for SF Site, wrote: "The book is seeded with excerpts from Uncle Edmond's Encyclopedia, describing the ants' culture from a human perspective, a device which, combined with the intimate glimpses of their daily lives, illustrates the superficiality of human scientific observation." She also posed: "The real question, the final question left at the end of the book when all the other mysteries have been solved is this: Are humans really ready to communicate with another species? And, more frighteningly, what happens next -- when our efforts have drawn the attention of the other species to us? Read Empire of the Ants, and contemplate it." [5] Translations
Adaptation{{Infobox video game| title = Empire of the Ants | image = | developer = Microïds | publisher = {{vgrelease|EU|Microïds|NA|Strategy First}} | director = | producer = | designer = Julien Marty Pascal Mory Xavier-Claude Passeri Bernard Werber | programmer = Vincent L'Hermite | artist = | writer = | composer = | platforms = Microsoft Windows | released = {{vgrelease|EU|April 20, 2000|NA|July 17, 2001}} | genre = Strategy video game | modes = Multi-player }} Game developer MC2-Microïds adapted the novel as a 3D strategy game for the Windows platform; it was developed and published by Microïds in France on April 20, 2000; and published by Strategy First on July 17, 2001. The real time 3D game is playable on a network with up to 8 players, and the game contains more than 60 species of insects and different animals. The game requiring strategy and management is set in the combative world of ants and their anthills. There were some bugs within the game which led to crashes, but because the game was coded in French, most modders did not want to deal with it. The music was composed by Nicolas Varley. {{clear}}Reception{{Video game reviews| MC = 59/100[6] | CGW = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[7] | GSpot = 5.6/10[8] | GSpy = 75%[9] | GameZone = 8/10[10] | IGN = 6/10[11] | PCGUK = 62%[12] | PCGUS = 56%[13] | PCZone = 54%[14] }} The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.[6] Dan Adams, in reviewing the game for IGN, concluded:[11] "When all is said and done, I still think this kind of game holds a bit of potential. The idea is really great and the gameplay holds glimmers of what could have been. Sadly, it falls a quite a bit short of perfect. The lack of character and sorry graphics slap the game down at the surface and some interface and gameplay ideas wound the title a little deeper. It still may be of interest to some gamers that have read the book or really have a thing for insects, but don't say I didn't warn you."{{clear}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book|website=Goodreads|url=https://www.goodreads.com/series/57378-la-saga-des-fourmis|author=Werber, Bernard|title=La Saga des Fourmis}} 2. ^{{cite book|website=Goodreads|title=La Trilogie des Fourmis|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1688655.La_Trilogie_des_Fourmis|author=Werber, Bernard}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Werber, Berard|title=La Révolution des fourmis (The Revolution of the Ants)|date=1996|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/128673.La_R_volution_des_fourmis}} 4. ^{{cite web |author=Robinson, Tasha |url=https://aux.avclub.com/bernard-werber-empire-of-the-ants-1798194191 |title=Bernard Werber: Empire of the Ants |publisher=The A.V. Club |date=March 29, 2002 |accessdate=October 7, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |author=Mills, Katharine |url=https://www.sfsite.com/03a/emp28.htm |title=Empire of the Ants by Bernard Werber: A Review |publisher=SF Site |year=1988}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/empire-of-the-ants |title=Empire of the Ants for PC Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=October 7, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite magazine |author=Jones, George |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/issues/cgw_208.pdf |title=Why Ants Don't Suck (Empire of the Ants Review) |magazine=Computer Gaming World |issue=208 |date=November 2001 |pages=98, 100 |accessdate=October 8, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |author=Osborne, Scott |url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/empire-of-the-ants-review/1900-2800268/ |title=Empire of the Ants Review |publisher=GameSpot |date=July 31, 2001 |accessdate=October 7, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |author=McConnaughey, Tim |url=http://archive.gamespy.com/reviews/august01/ants/ |title=Empire of the Ants |publisher=GameSpy |date=August 28, 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112164205/http://archive.gamespy.com/reviews/august01/ants/ |archivedate=January 12, 2005 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=October 8, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |author=Lafferty, Michael |url=http://pc.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r12373.htm |title=Empire of the Ants Review |publisher=GameZone |date=June 17, 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802060933/http://pc.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r12373.htm |archivedate=August 2, 2009 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=October 8, 2017}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |author=Adams, Dan |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2001/07/17/empire-of-the-ants |title=Empire of the Ants |publisher=IGN |date=July 17, 2001}} 12. ^{{cite magazine |title=Empire of the Ants |magazine=PC Gamer UK |date=August 2000}} 13. ^{{cite magazine |author=Chan, Norman |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/archives/2005/07/empire_of_the_a.html |title=Empire of the Ants |magazine=PC Gamer |date=November 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060315134022/http://www.pcgamer.com/archives/2005/07/empire_of_the_a.html |archivedate=March 15, 2006 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=October 8, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite magazine |author=Korda, Martin |url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com:80/article.php?id=2931 |title=PC Review: Empire Of The Ants |magazine=PC Zone |year=2000 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302074648/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=2931 |archivedate=March 2, 2009 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=October 8, 2017 |df= }} External links
7 : 1991 French novels|Fictional ants|Novels by Bernard Werber|1991 science fiction novels|Novels set in Paris|Novels about animals|Strategy First games |
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