| 词条 | Empress Xiaohuizhang |
| 释义 |
| embed = | name = Empress Xiaohuizhang | title = | titletext = | more = | type = | image = 《孝惠章皇后朝服像》.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | succession = Empress consort of Qing | succession1 = Empress dowager of Qing | moretext = | reign = July/August 1654 – 5 February 1661 | reign1 = 5 February 1661 – 7 January 1718 | reign-type = Tenure | reign-type1 = Tenure | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Erdeni Bumba | predecessor1 = Empress Xiaoduanwen Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang | pre-type = | successor = Empress Xiaochengren | successor1 = Empress Xiaogongren | suc-type = | regent = | reg-type = | birth_name = Borjigit Alatan Qiqige (博爾濟吉特 阿拉坦琪琪格) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1641|11|5|df=y}} (崇德六年 十月 三日) | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1718|1|7|1641|11|5|df=y}} (康熙五十六年 十二月 六日) | death_place = Ningshou Palace, Forbidden City | burial_place = Xiao Mausoleum, Eastern Qing tombs | spouse = {{Marriage|Shunzhi Emperor|1654|1661|end=d}} | consort = | issue = | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = Borjigit Alatan Qiqige (博爾濟吉特 阿拉坦琪琪格) | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = Empress Xiaohui Renxian Duanyi Cishu Gong'an Chunde Shuntian Yisheng Zhang (孝惠仁憲端懿慈淑恭安純德順天翼聖章皇后) | temple name = | house = Borjigit (博爾濟吉特; by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage) | house-type = | father = | mother = | religion = | occupation = | signature_type = | signature = | module = }}{{Chinese|t=孝惠章皇后|s=孝惠章皇后|p=Xiàohuìzhāng Huánghòu|mnc = ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡠᠨ ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠮᠪᡠᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ|mnc_rom=hiyoošungga fulehun eldembuhe hūwangheo}} Empress Xiaohuizhang (5 November 1641 – 7 January 1718), of the Khorchin Mongol Borjigit clan, personal name Alatan Qiqige, was a consort of the Shunzhi Emperor. She was three years his junior. LifeFamily background
Chongde eraThe future Empress Xiaohuizhang was born on the third day of the tenth lunar month in the 16th year of the reign of Hong Taiji, which translates to 5 November 1641 in the Gregorian calendar. Shunzhi eraOn 25 October 1653, the Shunzhi Emperor deposed his first empress consort, who was also from the Borjigit clan. In June or July 1654, the Lady Borjigit that would become Empress Xiaohuizhang entered the Forbidden City and became a concubine of the Shunzhi Emperor. In July or August 1654, she was officially designated as the Empress to replace the deposed Lady Borjigit. However, the Shunzhi Emperor showed little interest in his new empress consort because he favoured Consort Donggo more than any other consort of his. Some historians believe that the Shunzhi Emperor made Empress Xiaohuizhang his new empress consort because he wanted to reduce tensions between the Aisin Gioro and Borjigit clans after demoting his first empress consort. The Aisin Gioro and Borjigit clans had a long history of political marriages, so the emperor had to choose a Borjigit woman to be his empress consort in order to keep up with tradition. Kangxi eraThe Shunzhi Emperor died on 5 February 1661 and was succeeded by his third son, Xuanye, who was born to Lady Tunggiya. Xuanye was enthroned as the Kangxi Emperor, while Lady Borjigit, as the empress consort of the previous emperor, was granted the title "Empress Dowager Renxian". She died on 7 January 1718 and was interred in a separate tomb in the Xiao Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs. Titles
In fiction and popular culture
See also
Notes1. ^順治十一年 六月 2. ^順治十八年 正月 七日 References
(Empress Xiaochengren actual living successor) |years=1654–1661}}{{Succession box|title=Empress Dowager of China|before=Empress Xiaokangzhang|after=Empress Xiaogongren|years=1661–1718}}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Xiaohuizhang, Empress}} 8 : 1641 births|1718 deaths|Qing dynasty empresses|Qing dynasty empresses dowager|Manchu people|Borjigin|17th-century Chinese women|18th-century Chinese women |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。