词条 | Empress Xiaoyichun | |||||
释义 |
| embed = | name = Empress Xiaoyichun | title = | titletext = | more = | type = | image = Empress_XiaoYi.PNG | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | succession = | moretext = | reign = | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = | pre-type = | successor = | suc-type = | regent = | reg-type = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1727|10|23|df=y}} (雍正五年 九月 九日) | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1775|2|28|1727|10|23|df=y}} (乾隆四十年 正月 二十九日) | death_place = Forbidden City | burial_place = Yu Mausoleum, Eastern Qing tombs | spouse = {{Marriage|Qianlong Emperor||1775}} | consort = | issue = Princess Hejing of the First Rank Yonglu Princess Heke of the Second Rank Jiaqing Emperor 16th son Yonglin, Prince Qingxi of the First Rank | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = Empress Xiaoyi Gongshun Kangyu Ciren Duanke Minzhe Yitian Yusheng Chun (孝儀恭順康裕慈仁端恪敏哲翼天毓聖純皇后) | temple name = | house = Wei, later Weigiya (魏佳; by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage) | house-type = | father = | mother = | religion = | occupation = | signature_type = | signature = | module = }}{{Chinese|t=孝儀純皇后|s=孝仪纯皇后|p=Xiàoyíchún Huánghòu|mnc = ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᠶᠣᠩᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᠶᠣᠩᡴᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ|mnc_rom=hiyoošungga yongsonggo yongkiyaha hūwangheo}} Imperial Noble Consort Ling or Empress Xiaoyichun (23 October 1727 – 28 February 1775), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Weigiya clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor. She was 16 years his junior. LifeFamily backgroundEmpress Xiaoyichun's personal name was not recorded in history. She was a Han Chinese Booi Aha of the Plain Yellow Banner by birth.
Yongzheng eraThe future Imperial Noble Consort Ling or Empress Xiaoyichun was born on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the fifth year of the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor, which translates to 23 October 1727 in the Gregorian calendar. Qianlong eraIt is not known when Lady Wei entered the Forbidden City and became a lady-in-waiting of the Qianlong Emperor. In 1745, she was granted the title "Noble Lady". She was elevated on 9 December 1745 to "Concubine Ling", and on 20 May 1749 to "Consort Ling". She gave birth on 10 August 1756 to the emperor's seventh daughter, Princess Hejing of the First Rank, on 31 August 1757 to his 14th son, Yonglu, who would die prematurely on 3 May 1760, and on 17 August 1758 to his ninth daughter, Princess Heke of the Second Rank. On 3 February 1760, she was elevated to "Noble Consort Ling". She gave birth on 13 November 1760 to the emperor's 15th son, Yongyan, and on 13 January 1763 to his 16th son, who would die prematurely on 6 May 1765. On 28 July 1765, she was elevated to "Imperial Noble Consort". On 17 June 1766, she gave birth to the emperor's 17th son, Yonglin. The Qianlong Emperor's second empress consort, Hoifa-Nara, the Step Empress, died on 19 August 1766 and he did not designate any of his consorts as the new Empress. However, Lady Wei, who held the highest rank among all of the Qianlong Emperor's consorts, was placed in charge of the imperial harem and served as a de facto Empress. She accompanied the Qianlong Emperor on his excursions to Mount Tai, Jehol and the areas south of the Yangtze River. Lady Wei died on 28 February 1775. On 12 March 1775, she was posthumously granted the title "Imperial Noble Consort Lingyi", and on 19 November, she was interred in the Yu Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs. Jiaqing eraOn 9 February 1796, the Qianlong Emperor abdicated and became a Retired Emperor. Yongyan was enthroned as the Jiaqing Emperor. At the same time the Qianlong Emperor announced his successor, he posthumously elevated Lady Wei to "Empress Xiaoyi". After the Qianlong Emperor died on 7 February 1799, the Jiaqing Emperor honoured his mother with the posthumous title "Empress Xiaoyichun". Titles
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Notes1. ^乾隆十年 十一月 十七日 2. ^乾隆十四年 四月 五日 3. ^乾隆二十四年 十二月 十七日 4. ^乾隆三十年 六月 十一日 5. ^乾隆四十年 二月 十一日 6. ^乾隆六十年 九月 三日 References
5 : 1727 births|1775 deaths|Qing dynasty empresses|18th-century Chinese women|Qianlong Emperor |
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