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词条 Ende (artist)
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

Ende (or En) is the first Spanish female manuscript illuminator to have her work documented through inscription: ENDE PINTRIX ET D((E)I AIUTRIX in the colophon of the Gerona Beatus.[1] She was probably a nun.[1] There are a number of hands discernible in the manuscripts. The chief painter was likely a priest called Senior. Historians have also attributed elements of the manuscripts to Emetrius, whose style is attributable in comparison to an earlier signed work.[1] However, based on painting style attributes, some theorists conclude that nearly all of the manuscript illustrations were completed by Ende.[2]

She worked on a 10th-century group of manuscripts w, of which there are 24 known copies with illustrations.[1] These manuscripts contain the Commentary on the Apocalypse compiled by the Spanish monk Beatus of Liébana in 786.[1] The manuscripts were created in a monastery in the mountains of Leon in northwest Spain.[1]

The illuminations illustrate the Apocalyptic Vision of St. John the Divine in the Book of Revelation in the Mozarabic style.[3] This style developed in Spain after the Muslim invasions, blending elements of Islamic art and decorative traditions, particularly the emphasis on geometry, rich colors, ornamented grounds, and stylized figures.[3]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/185867951|title=Dictionary of women artists|last=Delia.|first=Gaze,|date=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|year=|isbn=1884964214|location=|pages=498-499|oclc=185867951}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/609732758|title=Anastaise and her sisters : women manuscript illuminators of the Middle Ages : a twentieth anniversary keepsake, the Baltimore Bibliophiles, 12 November 1974|last=Eugenia)|first=Miner, Dorothy E. (Dorothy|date=1974|publisher=Walters Art Gallery|oclc=609732758}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Dodwell|first=C. R.|title=The pictorial arts of the West, 800-1200|year=1993|publisher=Yale Univ. Press|location=New Haven|isbn=0300053487|page=247|edition=1. publ.}}

Further reading

{{Commons category|Ende (artist)}}
  • Chadwick, Whitney, Women, Art, and Society, Thames and Hudson, London, 1990
  • Harris, Anne Sutherland and Linda Nochlin, Women Artists: 1550-1950, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Knopf, New York, 1976
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10 : Manuscript illuminators|Spanish women artists|10th-century artists|Year of birth unknown|Year of death unknown|10th-century Spanish artists|10th-century Spanish women|Medieval women artists|10th-century Spanish people|Medieval Spanish women artists

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