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词条 Ennis (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

  3. Elections

     Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. References

{{distinguish|Ennis (Parliament of Ireland constituency)}}{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Ennis
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1801
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = One
|previous =
|next = East Clare
|}}

Ennis is a former United Kingdom Parliament constituency, in Ireland, returning one MP. It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801.

Boundaries

This constituency was the Parliamentary borough of Ennis in County Clare.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberPartyNote
1801 John Ormsby Vandeleur Tory 1801: Co-opted
1802 Rt Hon. James Fitzgerald Tory Resigned (appointed Escheator of Munster)
1808 Rt Hon. William Vesey-Fitzgerald Tory a
1812 Rt Hon. James Fitzgerald Tory Resigned (appointed Escheator of Munster)
1813 Rt Hon. William Vesey-Fitzgerald Tory a
1818 Spencer Perceval Tory Not the Prime Minister assassinated in 1812 but his son
1820 Sir Ross Mahon, Bt Tory Resigned (appointed Escheator of Munster)
1820 Richard Wellesley Tory
1826 Thomas Frankland Lewis Tory Resigned
1828 William Smith O'Brien Tory b
1831 Rt Hon. William Vesey-Fitzgerald Tory Succeeded as the 2nd Baron FitzGerald and Veseya
1832 Sir Augustine Fitzgerald, Bt Tory
1832 Francis McNamara Repeal Association
1835 Hewitt Bridgeman Liberal
1847 James Patrick Mahon Repeal Association[1][1]
1852John Fitzgerald Ind. Irish[1] Appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland, as a Whig
1855 Whig[2]
1859 Liberal Appointed Judge of the Irish Queen's Bench
1860William Stacpoole Liberal Sought re-election as a Home Rule League candidate
1874 Home Rule League Died
1879 James Lysaght Finegan Home Rule League United Kingdom general election, 1880: Supporter of Parnellite faction. Resigned.
1882 Matthew Joseph Kenny Irish Parliamentary Last MP for the constituency
1885Constituency abolished

Notes:-

  • a William Vesey Fitzgerald (MP for Ennis 1808–1812 and 1813–1818) appears to be the same person as William Vesey-Fitzgerald, the MP from 1831 to 1832. Walker includes all three terms as MP for Ennis in one index entry. The History of Parliament website confirms it was the same person and that he was also MP for Clare in 1818–1828, Newport, Cornwall in 1829 and Lostwithiel in 1830.[3]
  • b Stooks Smith classifies O'Brien as a Whig MP, but the Wikipedia biographical article suggests he was a Conservative MP (i.e. a Tory) in 1828–1831.

Elections

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Irish Party
|candidate = John FitzGerald
|votes = 59
|percentage = 56.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = James Patrick Mahon
|votes = 46
|percentage = 43.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13
|percentage = 12.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 105
|percentage = 73.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 143
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Independent Irish Party
|loser = Repeal Association
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

FitzGerald was appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 8 March 1855: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John FitzGerald
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 303
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Independent Irish Party
}}{{Election box end}}

FitzGerald was appointed Attorney-General for Ireland, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 8 April 1856: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John FitzGerald
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Independent Irish Party
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John FitzGerald
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 161
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Independent Irish Party
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John FitzGerald
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 191
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

FitzGerald was appointed Attorney-General for Ireland, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 29 June 1859: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John FitzGerald
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 191
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

Fitzgerald resigned after being appointed a judge of the Queen's Bench, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 20 February 1860: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Stacpoole
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Stacpoole
|votes = 97
|percentage = 72.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Chartres Brew Molony
|votes = 36
|percentage = 27.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 61
|percentage = 45.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 133
|percentage = 70.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 189
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = William Stacpoole
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 231
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = William Stacpoole
|votes =115
|percentage = 53.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = The O'Gorman Mahon
|votes = 99
|percentage = 46.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16
|percentage = 7.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 214
|percentage = 88.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 242
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Home Rule League
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Stacpoole's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 26 July 1879: Ennis[1]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = James Lysaght Finegan
|votes = 83
|percentage = 38.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = William O'Brien
|votes = 77
|percentage = 36.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Henry Wilson Fitzgerald
|votes = 54
|percentage = 25.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6
|percentage = 2.8
|change = −4.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 214
|percentage = 86.6
|change = −1.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 247
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Home Rule League
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Ennis[4]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Parnellite Home Rule League
|candidate = James Lysaght Finegan
|votes = 124
|percentage =56.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Home Rule League
|candidate = William O'Brien
|votes = 95
|percentage = 43.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 29
|percentage = 13.2
|change = +5.7
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 219
|percentage = 88.7
|change = +0.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 247
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Home Rule League
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

Finegan resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 14 Nov 1882: Ennis[4]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Irish Parliamentary Party
|candidate = Matthew Joseph Kenny
|votes = 136
|percentage =58.9
|change =+2.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert William Carey Reeves
|votes = 95
|percentage = 41.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 41
|percentage = 17.7
|change = +4.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 231
|percentage = 87.8
|change =−0.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 263
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Irish Parliamentary Party
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Mr. O'Gorman Mahon and the Repeal Association |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000425/18470809/010/0002 |accessdate=30 September 2018 |work=Cork Examiner |date=9 August 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=The Advocate; or, Irish Industrial Journal |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000797/18570325/046/0003 |accessdate=30 September 2018 |date=25 March 1857 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
3. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/vesey-fitzgerald-william-1782-1843|title = VESEY FITZGERALD (formerly FITZGERALD), William (?1782–1843), of Inchicronan, co. Clare|publisher= History of Parliament|accessdate = 8 March 2013}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite book|editor1-last=Walker|editor1-first=B.M.|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922|date=1978|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127}}
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
  • {{Rayment-hc|e|2|date=March 2012}}
{{Clare constituencies}}

5 : Historic constituencies in County Clare|Westminster constituencies in County Clare (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1801|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Ennis
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