| 词条 | Enoggera, Queensland |
| 释义 |
| name = Enoggera | city = Brisbane | state = qld | image = Enoggera Road Queensland.gjm.JPG | caption = Enoggera Road, with view of Brisbane CBD. | lga = City of Brisbane (Enoggera Ward)[1] | postcode = 4051 | pop = 5,157 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [2] | area = 9.2 | est = | stategov = Ferny Grove | stategov2= Stafford | stategov3= Everton | fedgov = Brisbane | fedgov2 = Ryan | dist1 = 8 | location1= Brisbane | near-nw = Keperra | near-n = Mitchelton Everton Park Gaythorne | near-ne = Stafford | near-w = Keperra | near-e = Alderley | near-sw = The Gap | near-s = Ashgrove and St Johns Wood | near-se = Newmarket }} Enoggera is a suburb of Brisbane, in Queensland, Australia {{convert|6|km|mi}} north-west of the Brisbane CBD.[3] The west of the suburb is dominated by Enoggera Hill. HistoryAboriginal historyThe word Enoggera is a wrongly spelled by an error made at the Government Lands Office, when the letter u was mistaken for n. It was intended that the name should be recorded as Euogerra, a contraction of the Turrbal phrase youara-ngarea meaning literally "sing-play" or song and dance. It refers to a ceremonial site used for dancing.[3] It is said to have first applied to a site near the mouth of Breakfast Creek. It is possible, however, that the name was independently applied to a site at the place at presently known as Enoggera.[4] They named the area near Bancroft Park "Bu-yu-ba", which means, "straight shin bone", referring to a straight stretch of creek.[5] [6] Enoggera is a corruption of Yowogerra, which in Turrbal means corroboree. Because this area was given a distinct name indicates that it held a significant place in Turbull culture as a camping and corroboree region. [7] SettlementIn 1845, John Brennan purchased six hectares of land in Enoggera. Six years later, Thomas Hayes moved to the area and bought thirty-three acres of land. Enoggera initially developed as a farming community with orchards and vineyards. In the 1860s, the track to the Gympie goldfields passed through Enoggera, and this assisted with development. As the population increased, the first school opened in 1871, and the railway line to Enoggera Station opened in 1899. In 1887, the local government Division of Enoggera was proclaimed, bound to north and south by Kedron Brook and Enoggera Creek, and stretching from Alderley to The Gap and beyond the Enoggera Dam. Enoggera became a shire in 1903 before being amalgamated into the City of Brisbane in 1925. In 1949, the tram line from Newmarket was extended along Samford Road to Enoggera. The tram line closed on 2 December 1968. Heritage listingsEnoggera has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
DemographicsIn the 2016 Census, there were 5,157 people in Enoggera. Of these 53.4% were male and 46.6% were female. The median age of the Enoggera population was 30 years of age, 8 years below the Australian median. 78.9% of people were born in Australia compared with the national average of 66.7%. The next most common countries of birth were England 2.8% and New Zealand 2.7%. 87.0% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 35.5%, Catholic 28.5% and Anglican 11.3%.[2] EducationEnoggera is home to a number of educational institutions, including Hillbrook Anglican School, Our Lady of The Assumption and Enoggera State School. TransportVia train, Gaythorne Railway Station and Enoggera Railway Station provide access to regular Queensland Rail City network services on the Ferny Grove railway line arranging travel to the Brisbane CBD, Beenleigh and Ferny Grove. Via bus, Enoggera is serviced by Brisbane Transport buses, predominantly from the bus-rail interchange at Enoggera Railway Station and at Wardell Street, which travel to the Brisbane CBD, Chermside, Ashgrove and Indooroopilly. Via road, Enoggera's main arterials are Samford Road which is the main corridor for motorists travelling to The City, Mitchelton and Samford, as well as Wardell Street which is the main corridor for motorists travelling to the Inner Western suburbs such as Paddington and Toowong. MilitaryThe land for the Enoggera Army Barracks was acquired in 1910, and opened in the same year. The Army Barracks is still located in Enoggera today. SportThe Brisbane Irish Rugby Football Club "The McBrats" play at Memorial Park. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Enoggera Ward|url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/enoggera-ward|website=Brisbane City Council|publisher=Brisbane City Council|accessdate=12 March 2017}} 2. ^1 {{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC30572|name=Enoggera (State Suburb)|accessdate=25 June 2013|quick=on}} 3. ^1 {{cite QPN|41374|Enoggera|accessdate=11 August 2013}} 4. ^Watson, 1944. page 105 5. ^Tom Petrie's Reminiscences of Early Queensland. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. 1992. p.11. {{ISBN|0702223832}}. 6. ^Tram Stops September OCtober 2004 Volume 2 Number 5. Ashgrove Historical Society. 7. ^Tram Stops September OCtober 2004 Volume 2 Number 5. Ashgrove Historical Society. 8. ^{{cite QHR|14969|Killarney|600194|accessdate=6 July 2013}} 9. ^{{Cite BrisbaneHR|615|Enoggera Memorial Hall|accessdate=12 March 2018}} External links{{Commons category}}
|work=BRISbites |url=http://www.brisbites.com/suburbView.asp?suburb=35&topic=1 |publisher=Brisbane City Council |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719162947/http://www.brisbites.com/suburbView.asp?suburb=35&topic=1 |archivedate=19 July 2008 }}
|work=Our Brisbane |url=http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/enoggera/home/ |publisher=Brisbane City Council |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116043726/http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/enoggera/home/ |archivedate=16 January 2008 }}{{Coord|-27.428|152.978|format=dms|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=title}}{{Suburbs of Brisbane City Council}} 2 : Suburbs of Brisbane|Enoggera, Queensland |
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