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词条 Enophthalmia
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{distinguish|enophthalmos}}

In medicine, enophthalmia describes eyes that are abnormally sunken into their sockets.[1] This condition usually affects elderly persons. Surgery can be done to correct it. Bilateral progressive enophthalmos may be the presenting sign of metastatic breast carcinoma, even when local symptoms in the breast are absent.

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Gelatt|first1=Kirk N.|last2=Gelatt|first2=Janice P.|title=Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery – E-Book|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=0702048933|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbXRAQAAQBAJ&dq=Enophthalmia&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=23 November 2017|language=en}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Camirand A, Doucet J, Harris J |title=Anatomy, pathophysiology, and prevention of senile enophthalmia and associated herniated lower eyelid fat pads |journal=Plast. Reconstr. Surg. |volume=100 |issue=6 |pages=1535–1546 |date=November 1997 |pmid=9385969 |doi=10.1097/00006534-199711000-00026 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gonçalves AC, Moura FC, Monteiro ML |title=Bilateral progressive enophthalmos as the presenting sign of metastatic breast carcinoma |journal=Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=311–313 |date=July 2005 |pmid=16052150 |doi=10.1097/01.iop.0000167786.00697.0b }}

1 : Diseases of the eye and adnexa
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