| 词条 | Envelope journalism |
| 释义 |
Envelope journalism (also envelopmental journalism,[1] red envelope journalism,[2] white envelope journalism,[2] Ch'ongi,[2] wartawan amplop[3]) is a colloquial term for the practice of bribing corrupt journalists for favorable media coverage. The term Brown envelope journalism is common in English speaking countries, other envelope colors are most commonly used in Asia – the Philippines,[1] China,[2] Korea,[2] India and Indonesia.[3] The term arose from the envelopes used to hold cash bribes, given ostensibly as tokens of appreciation for attending a press conference.[1] More recently, the term ATM journalism has arisen, to indicate the change to electronic transfer of bribes to journalists' bank accounts.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20050303112727/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/media/ontherecord/prog5.htm A Question Of Influence] {{journalism-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~tbrislin/asiaeth.html|title=An Update on Journalism Ethics in Asia: Values and Practices as Context for Meaning in Japan, China and Korea|last=Brislin|first=Tom|publisher=University of Hawaii}} 3. ^1 Indonesia and Envelope Journalism 1 : Journalism ethics |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。