| 词条 | Environmental terrorism |
| 释义 |
Environmental terrorism consists of one or more unlawful actions that harm or destroy environmental resources or deprive others of their use.[1] More colloquially, the phrase is also used to label actions seen as the unnecessary or unjustified destruction of the environment for personal or corporate gain.{{citation needed|date=October 2009}} DefinitionThere are academic and semantic difficulties in defining "terrorism" and specifically "environmental terrorism", but discussions of environmental terrorism are growing with a focus on identifying possible risks to natural resources or environmental features. Some,[2] including in the military [3]argue that attacks on natural resources can now cause more deaths, property damage, political chaos, and other adverse effects than in previous years. Chalecki distinguishes between environmental terrorism and eco-terrorism. She notes that environmental terrorism can be defined "as the unlawful use of force against in situ environmental resources so as to deprive populations of their benefit(s) and/or destroy other property". In contrast, eco-terrorism is the destruction of property in the interest of saving the environment from human encroachment and destruction.[4] More concisely, environmental terrorism involves targeting natural resources. Eco-terrorism involves targeting the built environment such as roads, buildings and trucks, in defense of natural resources. Other analysts may fail to distinguish between these different threats.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Alpas |first=Hami |title=Environmental Security and Ecoterrorism |year=2011 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9789400712379 |page=16}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Chalecki |first=Elizabeth |title=A New Vigilance: Identifying and Reducing the Risks of Environmental Terrorism |publisher=Pacific Institute |date=September 2001 |url=http://www.pacinst.org/reports/environment_and_terrorism/environmental_terrorism_final.pdf |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713022700/http://www.pacinst.org/reports/environment_and_terrorism/environmental_terrorism_final.pdf |archivedate=2007-07-13 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Butts |first1=K.H. |last2=Turner |first2=C. W. |last3=Jasparr |first3=C. |title=Environmental Security Cooperation |publisher=Center for Strategic Leadership, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania |date=September 2003 |url=http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usacsl/Publications/CSL%20Issue%20Paper%2007-03.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626152947/http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usacsl/Publications/CSL%20Issue%20Paper%2007-03.pdf |archivedate=2007-06-26 |df= }} 4. ^San Francisco Chronicle, July 1, 2001, page A10 5. ^{{cite web| title = Environmental terrorism - definition | work = | date = | url = http://law.jrank.org/pages/11976/Terrorism-Environmental-terrorism.html | accessdate = }} Further reading
2 : Environmental crime|Terrorism by method |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。