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词条 Enzo G. Castellari
释义

  1. Life and career

     Early life  Film career 

  2. Filmography

      Actor  

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = EnzoG.Castellari.jpg
| caption = Enzo G. Castellari signing Inglourious Basterds posters at FFF (Lund International Fantastic Film Festival) in Lund, Sweden on 20 September 2009
| birth_name = Enzo Girolami Castellari
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1938|7|29}}
| birth_place = Rome, Italy
| years_active = 1960–present
| occupation = Film director
}}

Enzo Girolami Castellari (born Rome, 29 July 1938) is an Italian director, screenwriter and actor.

Life and career

Early life

Castellari was born on 29 July 1938 in Rome{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=289}} into a family of filmmakers. His father was a boxer turned film maker Marino Girolami.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}} His uncle is filmmaker Romolo Guerrieri and his brother was actor Ennio Girolami. He initially was a boxer like his father and went to school to get a degree in architecture.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}}

Film career

Castellari began work on film assisting with various jobs on sets of his father's films.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}} Among his early credits included uncredited roles in directing films such as Few Dollars for Django (1966) and A Ghentar si muore facile (1967). Many of Castellari's early works are Westerns.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}} He received his official credited directorial debut with Renegade Riders (1967), a film shot in Spain and influenced by Sidney J. Furie's film The Appaloosa (1966).{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}} After releasing the Western Kill Them All and Come Back Alone (1968), Castellari did a war film titled Eagles Over London.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}}

By the early 1970s, Castellari began exploring other genres as well such as the thriller Cold Eyes of Fear (1971), the comedy Hector the Mighty (1972), and the comedic swashbuckler The Loves and Times of Scaramouche (1976).{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}} He directed his first poliziotteschi film with High Crime starring Franco Nero.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}} Nero and Castellari formed a relationship with the film and work together for seven features.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}}

Castellari later noted his work with Nero, stating "I think that to have an actor like Franco Nero is one of the best things that can happen to a director...if it had been possible, I would have made all my films with him"[1] Nero would work with Castellari on the Western Keoma which was only a mild success{{Clarify|reason=vague|date=April 2015}} in Italy on its release, but would later be praised as one of Castellari's best films.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}}[1] Castellari created further poliziotteschi films in the late 1970s as well as the war film The Inglorious Bastards.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}} Castellari was offered to direct the film Zombi 2, but turned it down as he didn't feel he would be the right director for a horror film.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=290}}{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}}

In the 1980s the popularity of the poliziotteschi faltered and Castellari's film Day of the Cobra with Franco Nero was not popular in the box office.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}} Castellari followed it up with The Last Shark, a film about a small beach town terrorized by a bloodthirsty great white shark.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}} The film was withdrawn from theaters after Universal Studios sued the production for being too similar to the film Jaws.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}} Castellari next film The Bronx Warriors was a surprise hit that created a small wave of films from Italy inspired by the John Carpenter film Escape from New York.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}} The mid-to-late 1980s work for Castellari was work made for foreign markets such as Light Blast (1985), Striker and Sinbad of the Seven Seas.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}}

In the 1990s, Castellari's work was mostly dedicated to made-for-television productions.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}} Castellari made a comeback film in 2010 with Caribbean Basterds, a film which received a theatrical release in Italy which was a rarity for locally made genre films at the time.{{sfn|Curti|2013|p=291}} Castellari cameoed as a German mortar squad commander in The Inglorious Bastards, and Quentin Tarantino cast Castellari in the cameo role of a German general in his film Inglourious Basterds (2009), which was inspired by Castellari's 1978 film.[2]

In October 2014 Castellari was awarded at the Almería Western Film Festival.[3]

Filmography

TitleYearCredited asNotes{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
DirectorWriterProducerOther
Renegade Riders1966 {{yes}} {{yes}} {{yes}}Credited as E.G. Rowland[4]
Any Gun Can Play1967 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
One Dollar Too Many1968 {{yes}}[4]
Johnny Hamlet1968 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Kill Them All and Come Back Alone1968 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Eagles Over London1969 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Cold Eyes of Fear1970 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Hector the Mighty1971 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Sting of the West1972 {{yes}}[4]
High Crime1973 {{yes}} {{yes}}Role of a Reporter[4]
Street Law1974 {{yes}}[4]
Cipolla Colt1975 {{yes}}Role of the Mexican in the market[4]
{{sort|Loves and Times of Scaramouche |The Loves and Times of Scaramouche1975 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Keoma1976 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
{{sort|Big Racket|The Big Racket1976 {{yes}} {{yes}}Role of the Cowardly Storekeeper[4]
{{sort|Heroin Busters|The Heroin Busters1977 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
{{sort|Inglorious Bastards|The Inglorious Bastards1977 {{yes}} Role of a German Officer[4]
{{sort|House by the Edge of the Lake|The House by the Edge of the Lake1979 {{yes}}[5]
{{sort|Shark Hunter|The Shark Hunter1979 {{yes}}Role of Il killer[4]
Day of the Cobra1980 {{yes}} Role of Warehouse Thug[4]
The Last Shark1980 {{yes}}[4]
The Bronx Warriors1982 {{yes}} {{yes}} Role of the Vice President[4]
{{sort|New Barbarians|The New Barbarians1982 {{yes}} {{yes}} Credited as Enzo Girolami[4]
Escape from the Bronx1983 {{yes}} {{yes}} Role of the Radio Operato[4]
Tuareg – The Desert Warrior1984 {{yes}} {{yes}} Role of a Prison Guard[4]
Light Blast1985 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Jonathan of the Bears1994 {{yes}} {{yes}}[4]
Caribbean Basterds2010 {{yes}}[4]

Actor

  • Un canto nel deserto, directed by Marino Girolami (1960)
  • The Winds of War, directed by Dan Curtis (1983)
  • Cobra Mission, directed by Fabrizio De Angelis (1986)
  • Piano 17, directed by Manetti Bros (2005) – Cameo
  • Inglourious Basterds, directed by Quentin Tarantino (2009) – Cameo
  • Shuna The Legend, directed by Emiliano Ferrera (2012) – Cameo
  • Nero infinito, directed by Giorgio Bruno (2013)
  • Violent Shit, directed by Luigi Pastore (2014) – Cameo

References

1. ^1 {{cite book |last=Hughes |first=Howard |title=Cinema Italiano: The Complete Guide from Classics to Cult |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=9781848856073 |date=30 April 2011 |page=270 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=C5_3AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA270 |oclc=756484421}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118003930.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |title=Enzo and Tarantino: 'Basterds' brothers |magazine=Variety |date=19 May 2009 |access-date=20 March 2010 |first=Nick |last=Vivarelli |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090829123400/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118003930.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 |archive-date=29 August 2009 |publisher=Reed Business Information |agency=Reed Elsevier Inc.}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.diariodealmeria.es/ocio/Almeria-Western-Castellari-Giuliano-Gemma_0_840816528.html |title=El Almería Western Film homenajeará a Enzo G. Castellari y Giuliano Gemma |first=D. |last=Martínez |date=4 September 2014 |access-date=10 March 2019 |newspaper=Diario de Almería |publisher=Joly Digital}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030813203031/http://www.enzogcastellari.com/films2.htm|url=http://www.enzogcastellari.com/films2.htm|publisher=Enzo G Castellari Official Website|accessdate=9 March 2015|archivedate=13 August 2003 |title=Films}}
5. ^{{cite book |last=Curti |first=Roberto |title=Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1970-1979 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=1476629609 |date=23 August 2017 |page=211 |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=RAFFAQAACAAJ&pg=PA211}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Curti|first=Roberto|title=Italian Crime Filmography, 1968–1980|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0786469765|year=2013}}

External links

  • {{IMDb name|0144758|Enzo G. Castellari}}
  • Enzo G.Castellari-biography on (re)Search my Trash
  • Castellari: Action Italian Style tribute publication dedicated to Enzo G. Castellari and his films
{{Enzo G. Castellari}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Castellari, Enzo G.}}

8 : 1938 births|Italian film directors|German-language film directors|Living people|Film directors from Rome|Spaghetti Western directors|Giallo film directors|Poliziotteschi directors
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