| 词条 | Erciş |
| 释义 |
| name = Erciş | image_skyline = Erciş, Van.jpg | image_caption = A view from Erciş city center | image_shield = | pushpin_map = Turkey | coordinates = {{coord|39|01|52|N|43|21|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Turkey | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Van | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | leader_party = BDP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Diba Keskin | leader_title1 = Kaymakam | leader_name1 = Barboros Baran | area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}} | area_blank1_title = District | area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Van| Erciş }} | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Van}} | population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Van| Erciş |şehir}} | population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}} | population_blank1_title = District | population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Van| Erciş |toplam}} | population_density_blank1_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = Post code | postal_code = 65400 | website = {{URL| www.ercis.bel.tr | www.ercis.bel.tr }} }} Erciş ({{IPA-tr|eɾˈdʒiʃ|pron}}; {{lang-hy|Ականց}}, Agants; historically {{lang|hy|Արճեշ}}, Arjesh, {{lang-ku|Erdîş}}) is a town and district located in the Van Province, Turkey on Lake Van. In Classical Antiquity, it was known as Arsissa, and as Arjish in Arabic and Western Armenian during the Middle Ages.[1] The Byzantines knew it as Arzes (Ἂρζες or Ἀρζές) and the 10th-century emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos records in his De administrando imperio (Chapter XLIV) that it was under the rule of the Kaysite emirate of Manzikert. The majority of the city's population is Kurdish. The total population of the district is 145,229 and spread among the capital city and villages. The rural population is 66,832, while the urban population is 78,397. Population density is 47/km². The population of the city of Erciş is 77,065 inhabitants. This small district several times was the capital city of some ruling states. It was a main center of the province of Turuberan as part of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia. The city changed hands on several occasions between the Arabs and the Byzantines, in the early Middle Ages. In 1054, while under Byzantine administration, it was captured and sacked by the Seljuk Turks after an eight-day siege. It was fortified in the early 14th century by the Ilkhanid vizier Ali Shah. Erciş was part of the Karakoyunlu state and later became a part of the Ottoman Empire. It was moved to a new location called Alada in 1841, due to floods. After the Armenian Genocide in 1915, the Russian forces captured the city as part of the Caucasus Campaign. They were replaced by Russian Armenian troops after December 1917. These were eventually driven out by the Ottomans on April 1, 1918. The city suffered a major earthquake on October 23, 2011. The district has total of 2,115 km² area and is surrounded by Muradiye on the east, Bitlis on the west, Ağrı on the north and the Lake Van on the south. There are 143 settlement areas, including 3 municipalities, 14 districts, 2 subdistricts, 85 villages and 39 other entities. It is one of the most developed cities in eastern Turkey and it is the place where the folk songs are still alive. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables are raised. Planting of poplar trees is widely seen in the city and surroundings. The mayor is Diba Keskin (BDP). Historical ArtcheshFrom 18th century, because of the increase of level of Lake Van the old town (called Artchesh) slowly disappeared. And in the second half of the 19th century the buildings, churches and dwelling houses were not seen. After old Erciş was covered by water, the city was moved to north to much higher place called Alada in 1841, were the new town was built called Akants (Նոր Արճեշ ({{IPA-hy|ɑɾtʃɛʃ}}, New Artchesh in Armenian and Erciş ({{IPA-tr|eɾdʒiʃ}}) in Turkish).[2] In 1890 64% of the population of the district was Armenian. See also
References1. ^{{citation |title=A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The first hundred years | editor-first=M.W. | editor-last=Baldwin |year=1969 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |url=http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne |page=630}} 2. ^Tadevos Hakobyan, ՊԱՏՄԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՔԱՂԱՔՆԵՐԸ - ԱՐՃԵՇ (The cities of Historical Armenia - Artchesh), Yerevan, 1987 External links{{commonscat}}
3 : Towns in Turkey|Populated places in Van Province|Districts of Van Province |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。